American Psychological Association (2019) Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of depression across three age cohorts. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/depression-guideline

Amrhein PC, Miller WR, Yahne CE, Palmer M, Fulcher L (2003) Client commitment language during motivational interviewing predicts drug use outcomes. J Consult Clin Psychol 71:862

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Apodaca TR, Longabaugh R (2009) Mechanisms of change in motivational interviewing: a review and preliminary evaluation of the evidence. Addiction 104:705–715

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Arksey H, O’Malley L (2005) Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol 8:19–32

Article  Google Scholar 

Askari MS, Keyes KM, Mauro PM (2021) Cannabis use disorder treatment use and perceived treatment need in the united states: time trends and age differences between 2002 and 2019. Drug Alcohol Depend 229:109154

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bandura A, Freeman WH, Lightsey R (1999) Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. Springer

Google Scholar 

Banes KE, Stephens RS, Blevins CE, Walker DD, Roffman RA (2014) Changing motives for use: outcomes from a cognitive-behavioral intervention for marijuana-dependent adults. Drug Alcohol Depend 139:41–46

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Benish SG, Quintana S, Wampold BE (2011) Culturally adapted psychotherapy and the legitimacy of myth: a direct-comparison meta-analysis. J Couns Psychol 58:279

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bertram JR, Porath A, Seitz D, Kalant H, Krishnamoorthy A, Nickerson J, Sidhu A, Smith A, Teed R (2020) Canadian guidelines on cannabis use disorder among older adults. Can Geriatrics J 23:135

Article  Google Scholar 

Blevins CE, Banes KE, Stephens RS, Walker DD, Roffman RA (2016) Change in motives among frequent cannabis-using adolescents: predicting treatment outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend 167:175–181

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Blevins CE, Banes KE, Stephens RS, Walker DD, Roffman RA (2016) Motives for marijuana use among heavy-using high school students: an analysis of structure and utility of the comprehensive marijuana motives questionnaire. Addict Behav 57:42–47

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Budney AJ, Higgins ST, Radonovich KJ, Novy PL (2000) Adding voucher-based incentives to coping skills and motivational enhancement improves outcomes during treatment for marijuana dependence. J Consult Clin Psychol 68:1051

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Budney AJ, Moore BA, Rocha HL, Higgins ST (2006) Clinical trial of abstinence-based vouchers and cognitive-behavioral therapy for cannabis dependence. J Consult Clin Psychol 74:307

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Clinical Guidelines on Drug Misuse and Dependence Update 2017 Independent Expert Working Group (2017) Drug misuse and dependence: UK guidelines on clinical management. Department of Health, London

Carroll KM, Easton CJ, Nich C, Hunkele KA, Neavins TM, Sinha R, Ford HL, Vitolo SA, Doebrick CA, Rounsaville BJ (2006) The use of contingency management and motivational/skills-building therapy to treat young adults with marijuana dependence. J Consult Clin Psychol 74:955

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Carroll KM, Nich C, LaPaglia DM, Peters EN, Easton CJ, Petry NM (2012) Combining cognitive behavioral therapy and contingency management to enhance their effects in treating cannabis dependence: less can be more, more or less. Addiction 107:1650–1659

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Connor JP, Gullo MJ, Feeney GF, Kavanagh DJ, Young RM (2014) The relationship between cannabis outcome expectancies and cannabis refusal self-efficacy in a treatment population. Addiction 109:111–119

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Connor JP, Stjepanović D, Le Foll B, Hoch E, Budney AJ, Hall WD (2021) Cannabis use and cannabis use disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers 7:1–24

Article  Google Scholar 

Crits-Christoph P, Gallop R, Temes CM, Woody G, Ball SA, Martino S, Carroll KM (2009) The alliance in motivational enhancement therapy and counseling as usual for substance use problems. J Consult Clin Psychol 77:1125

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cuijpers P, Driessen E, Hollon SD, van Oppen P, Barth J, Andersson G (2012) The efficacy of non-directive supportive therapy for adult depression: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 32:280–291

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cuijpers P, Reijnders M, Huibers MJ (2019) The role of common factors in psychotherapy outcomes. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 15:207–231

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dennis M, Godley SH, Diamond G, Tims FM, Babor T, Donaldson J, Liddle H, Titus JC, Kaminer Y, Webb C (2004) The cannabis youth treatment (cyt) study: main findings from two randomized trials. J Subst Abuse Treat 27:197–213

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Diamond GS, Liddle HA, Wintersteen MB, Dennis ML, Godley SH, Tims F (2006) Early therapeutic alliance as a predictor of treatment outcome for adolescent cannabis users in outpatient treatment. Am J Addict 15:s26–s33

Article  Google Scholar 

Elliott R, Bohart A, Watson J, Greenberg L (2011) Empathy. Psychotherapy 48:43–49 (10:a0022187)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Enkema MC, Hallgren KA, Bowen S, Lee CM, Larimer ME (2021) Craving management: exploring factors that influence momentary craving-related risk of cannabis use among young adults. Addict Behav 115:106750

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2022) European drug report 2022: trends and developments. In: Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

Farber BA, Doolin EM (2011) Positive regard. Psychotherapy 48:58

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feingold D, Gliksberg O (2023) Defining problematic use of medicinal cannabis: theoretical and empirical considerations. In: Preedy VR, Patel V, Martin CR (eds) Medicinal usage of cannabis and cannabinoids. Academic Press

Google Scholar 

Feingold D, Livne O, Rehm J, Lev-Ran S (2020) Probability and correlates of transition from cannabis use to dsm-5 cannabis use disorder: results from a large-scale nationally representative study. Drug Alcohol Rev 39:142–151

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fisher AJ, Boswell JF (2016) Enhancing the personalization of psychotherapy with dynamic assessment and modeling. Assessment 23:496–506

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Wampold BE, Horvath AO (2018) The alliance in adult psychotherapy: a meta-analytic synthesis. Psychotherapy 55:316

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gaebel W, Weinmann S, Sartorius N, Rutz W, McIntyre JS (2005) Schizophrenia practice guidelines: international survey and comparison. Br J Psychiatry 187:248–255

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gates PJ, Sabioni P, Copeland J, Le Foll B, Gowing L (2016) Psychosocial interventions for cannabis use disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005336.pub4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gibbons CJ, Nich C, Steinberg K, Roffman RA, Corvino J, Babor TF, Carroll KM (2010) Treatment process, alliance and outcome in brief versus extended treatments for marijuana dependence. Addiction 105:1799–1808

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Goldin PR, Ziv M, Jazaieri H, Werner K, Kraemer H, Heimberg RG, Gross JJ (2012) Cognitive reappraisal self-efficacy mediates the effects of individual cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 80:1034

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Goodman S, Wadsworth E, Leos-Toro C, Hammond D, team ICPS (2020) Prevalence and forms of cannabis use in legal vs. Illegal recreational cannabis markets. Int J Drug Policy 76:102658

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gullo MJ, Matveeva M, Feeney GF, Young RM, Connor JP (2017) Social cognitive predictors of treatment outcome in cannabis dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 170:74–81

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gullo MJ, Papinczak ZE, Feeney GF, Young RM, Connor JP (2021) Precision mental health care for cannabis use disorder: utility of a biosocial cognitive theory to inform treatment. Front Psych 12:1010

Google Scholar 

Hai AH, Lee CS, Abbas BT, Bo A, Morgan H, Delva J (2021) Culturally adapted evidence-based treatments for adults with substance use problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend 226:108856

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hall W, Lynskey M (2020) Assessing the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use: the us experience. World Psychiatry 19:179–186

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hendriks V, van der Schee E, Blanken P (2012) Matching adolescents with a cannabis use disorder to multidimensional family therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy: treatment effect moderators in a randomized controlled trial. Drug Alcohol Depend 125:119–126

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hillhouse MP, Marinelli-Casey P, Gonzales R, Ang A, Rawson RA, Authors MTPC (2007) Predicting in-treatment performance and post-treatment outcomes in methamphetamine users. Addiction 102:84–95

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hodge DR, Jackson KF, Vaughn MG (2012) Culturally sensitive interventions and substance use: a meta-analytic review of outcomes among minority youths. Soc Work Res 36:11–19

Article  Google Scholar 

Hogue A, Henderson CE, Becker SJ, Knight DK (2018) Evidence base on outpatient behavioral treatments for adolescent substance use, 2014–2017: outcomes, treatment delivery, and promising horizons. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol