Alawwad M, Altinawi M, Rekab MS, Katbeh I, Isaeva A, Alqaisy A. A comparative clinical radiological study between using formocresol, MTA and platelet rich fibrin (PRF) in pulpotomy of second primary molars (irreversible pulpitis). Med Sci. 2021;25(117):2834–41.

Google Scholar 

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Behavior guidance for the pediatric dental patient. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2020a. p. 306–24.

Google Scholar 

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Pulp therapy for primary and immature permanent teeth. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2020b. p. 352–61.

Google Scholar 

American Association of Endodontists. AAE position statement on vital pulp therapy. J Endod. 2021;47:1340–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2021.07.015.

Article  Google Scholar 

Aminabadi NA, Parto M, Emamverdizadeh P, Jamali Z, Shirazi S. Pulp bleeding color is an indicator of clinical and histohematologic status of primary teeth. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21:1831–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2098-y.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ardavan A, Roghanizadeh L, Asgary S. Tampon vital pulp therapy in the management of excessive haemorrhage in inflamed pulps: a hypothesis. Iran Endod J. 2023;18:274–6. https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.v18i4.43232.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Asgary S, Eghbal MJ, Fazlyab M, Baghban AA, Ghoddusi J. Five-year results of vital pulp therapy in permanent molars with irreversible pulpitis: a non-inferiority multicenter randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19:335–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1244-z.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Asgary S, Eghbal MJ, Shahravan A, Saberi E, Baghban AA, Parhizkar A. Outcomes of root canal therapy or full pulpotomy using two endodontic biomaterials in mature permanent teeth: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26:3287–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-04310-y.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Asgary S, Hassanizadeh R, Torabzadeh H, Eghbal MJ. Treatment outcomes of 4 vital pulp therapies in mature molars. J Endod. 2018;44:529–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2017.12.010.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Asgary S, Sarraf Shirazi A, Sabbagh S. Management of primary molars with irreversible pulpitis employing tampon pulpotomy: report of three cases with 34-month mean follow-up. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9:2289–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4017.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bogen G, Kuttler S, Chandler N. Vital pulp therapy. In: Hargreaves KM, Berman LH, editors. Cohen’s pathways of the pulp. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2010. p. 866.

Google Scholar 

Brar GS, Bajaj N, Bhola M, Brar JK. Clinical evaluation of root resorption and its correlation with obturation quality in pulpectomized deciduous teeth with different obturating materials: an in vivo study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2019;10:243–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_448_18.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cannon ML. Pulp therapy in the difficult child patient. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2019;40:20–2.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cohenca N, Paranjpe A, Berg J. Vital pulp therapy. Dent Clin North Am. 2013;57:59–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2012.09.004.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coll JA, Vargas K, Marghalani AA, Chen CY, AlShamali S, Dhar V, Crystal YO. A systematic review and meta-analysis of nonvital pulp therapy for primary teeth. Pediatr Dent. 2020;42:256–461.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dean JA. Treatment of deep caries, vital pulp exposure, and pulpless teeth. In: Jeffrey AD, David RA, Ralph EM, editors. Mcdonald and Avery’s dentistry for the child and adolescent. Missouri: Elsevier; 2010. p. 228.

Google Scholar 

Duggal M, Gizani S, Albadri S, Krämer N, Stratigaki E, Tong HJ, Seremidi K, Kloukos D, BaniHani A, Santamaría RM, Hu S, Maden M, Amend S, Boutsiouki C, Bekes K, Lygidakis N, Frankenberger R, Monteiro J, Anttonnen V, Leith R, Sobczak M, Rajasekharan S, Parekh S. Best clinical practice guidance for treating deep carious lesions in primary teeth: an EAPD policy document. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2022;23:659–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-022-00718-6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Eshghi A, Hajiahmadi M, Nikbakht MH, Esmaeili M. Comparison of clinical and radiographic success between MTA and biodentine in pulpotomy of primary mandibular second molars with irreversible pulpitis: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Int J Dent. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/69639446963944.10.1155/2022/6963944.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fuks AB, Papagiannoulis L. Pulpotomy in primary teeth: review of the literature according to standardized criteria. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2006;7:64–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03320817.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Glickman G. AAE consensus conference recommended diagnostic terminology. J Endod. 2009;35:1634.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jamali Z, Najafpour E, Ebrahim Adhami Z, Sighari Deljavan A, Aminabadi NA, Shirazi S. Does the length of dental procedure influence children’s behavior during and after treatment? A systematic review and critical appraisal. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2018;12:68–76. https://doi.org/10.15171/joddd.2018.011.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kwon W, Kim IH, Kang CM, Kim B, Shin Y, Song JS. Comparative study of pulpal responses to ProRoot MTA, vitapex, and metapex in canine teeth. J Dent Sci. 2021;16:1274–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.12.011.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Memarpour M, Fijan S, Asgary S, Keikhaee M. Calcium-enriched mixture pulpotomy of primary molar teeth with irreversible pulpitis a clinical study. Open Dent J. 2016;10:43–9. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874210601610010043.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mortazavi M, Mesbahi M. Comparison of zinc oxide and eugenol, and Vitapex for root canal treatment of necrotic primary teeth. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2004;14:417–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00544.x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mutluay M, Arıkan V, Sarı S, Kısa Ü. Does achievement of hemostasis after pulp exposure provide an accurate assessment of pulp inflammation? Pediatr Dent. 2018;40:37–42.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Odabaş ME, Alaçam A, Sillelioğlu H, Deveci C. Clinical and radiographic success rates of mineral trioxide aggregate and ferric sulphate pulpotomies performed by dental students. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2012;13:118–22.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parirokh M, Torabinejad M, Dummer PMH. Mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioactive endodontic cements: an updated overview—part I: vital pulp therapy. Int Endod J. 2018;51:177–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12841.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rodd HD, Boissonade FM. Vascular status in human primary and permanent teeth in health and disease. Eur J Oral Sci. 2005;113:128–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00193.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rodd HD, Boissonade FM. Immunocytochemical investigation of immune cells within human primary and permanent tooth pulp. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2006;16:2–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00682.x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sabbagh S, Sarraf Shirazi A, Eghbal MJ. Vital pulp therapy of a symptomatic immature permanent molar with long-term success. Iran Endod J. 2016;11:347–9. https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.2016.19.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010;63:834–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.02.005.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Seale NS, Coll JA. Vital pulp therapy for the primary dentition. Gen Dent. 2010;58:194–200.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Silva Junior MF, Wambier LM, Gevert MV, Chibinski ACR. Effectiveness of iodoform-based filling materials in root canal treatment of deciduous teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomater Investig Dent. 2022;9:52–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/26415275.2022.2060232.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Simon S, Perard M, Zanini M, Smith AJ, Charpentier E, Djole SX, Lumley PJ. Should pulp chamber pulpotomy be seen as a permanent treatment? Some Prelim Thoughts Int Endod J. 2013;46:79–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02113.x.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Splieth CH, Banerjee A, Bottenberg P, Breschi L, Campus G, Ekstrand KR, Giacaman RA, Haak R, Hannig M, Hickel R, Juric H, Lussi A, Machiulskiene V, Manton DJ, Jablonski-Momeni A, Opdam NJM, Paris S, Santamaría RM, Schwendicke F, Tassery H, Ferreira Zandona A, Zero DT, Zimmer S, Doméjean S. How to intervene in the caries process in children: a joint ORCA and EFCD Expert Delphi Consensus Statement. Caries Res. 2020;54:297–305. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507692.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Subramaniam P, Gilhotra K. Endoflas, zinc oxide eugenol and metapex as root canal filling materials in primary molars—a comparative clinical study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2011;35:365–9. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.35.4.1377v06621143233.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Utneja S, Nawal RR, Talwar S, Verma M. Current perspectives of bio-ceramic technology in endodontics: calcium enriched mixture cement—review of its composition, properties and applications. Restor Dent Endod. 2015;40:1–13. https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.1.1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Waterhouse PJ. “New age” pulp therapy: personal thoughts on a hot debate. J Endod. 2008;34:S47-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2008.03.019.

Article  PubMed