Au KS, Ashley-Koch A, Northrup H (2010) Epidemiologic and genetic aspects of spina bifida and other neural tube defects. Dev Disabil Res Rev 16:6–15

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Koch VH, Lopes M, Furusawa E, Vaz K, Barroso U (2023) Multidisciplinary management of people with spina bifida across the lifespan. Pediatr Nephrol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-023-06067-w

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sahmat A, Gunasekaran R, Mohd-Zin SW et al (2017) The prevalence and distribution of spina bifida in a single major referral center in Malaysia. Front Pediatr 5:237

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Çaylan N, Yalçin SS, Tezel B, Aydin Ş, Üner O, Kara F (2022) Evaluation of neural tube defects from 2014 to 2019 in Turkey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 22:340

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shin M, Besser LM, Siffel C, Kucik JE, Shaw GM, Lu C, Correa A, Prevalence Congenital Anomaly Multistate, Collaborative Survival (2010) Prevalence of spina bifida among children and adolescents in 10 regions in the United States. Pediatrics 126:274–279

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sager C, Barroso U Jr, Netto BJM, Retamal G, Ormaechea E (2022) Management of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in children update and recommendations on medical treatment. Int Braz J Urol 48:31–51

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Jong TP, Chrzan R, Klijn AJ, Dik P (2008) Treatment of the neurogenic bladder in spina bifida. Pediatr Nephrol 23:889–896

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tanaka ST, Yerkes EB, Routh JC, Tu DD, Austin JC, Wiener JS et al (2021) Urodynamic characteristics of neurogenic bladder in newborns with myelomeningocele and refinement of the definition of bladder hostility: findings from the UMPIRE multi-center study. J Pediatr Urol 17:726–732

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kari JA, Safdar O, Jamjoom R, Anshasi W (2009) Renal involvement in children with spina bifida. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 20:102–105

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bek K, Akman S, Bilge I, Topaloğlu R, Calişkan S, Peru H et al (2009) Chronic kidney disease in children in Turkey. Pediatr Nephrol 24:797–806

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Frey L, Hauser WA (2003) Epidemiology of neural tube defects. Epilepsia 44(Suppl 3):4–13

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies (2018) Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Ankara: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBİTAK; 2019

Schwartz GJ, Muñoz A, Schneider MF, Mak RH, Kaskel F, Warady BA et al (2009) New equations to estimate GFR in children with CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 20:629–637

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

KDIGO (2013) KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl 3:1–150

Google Scholar 

Joseph DB, Baum MA, Tanaka ST, Frimberger DC, Misseri R, Khavari R et al (2020) Urologic guidelines for the care and management of people with spina bifida. J Pediatr Rehabil Med 13:479–489

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Muller T, Arbeiter K, Aufricht C (2002) Renal function in meningomyelocele: risk factors, chronic renal failure, renal replacement therapy and transplantation. Curr Opin Urol 12:479–484

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kanaheswari Y, Mohd Rizal AM (2015) Renal scarring and chronic kidney disease in children with spina bifida in a multidisciplinary Malaysian centre. J Paediatr Child Health 51:1175–1181

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sager C, Burek C, Corbetta JP, Weller S, Ruiz J, Perea R (2017) Initial urological evaluation and management of children with neurogenic bladder due to myelomeningocele. J Pediatr Urol 13:271.e1-271.e5

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ozel SK, Dokumcu Z, Akyildiz C, Avanoglu A, Ulman I (2007) Factors affecting renal scar development in children with spina bifida. Urol Int 79:133–136

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

DeLair SM, Eandi J, White MJ, Nguyen T, Stone AR, Kurzrock EA (2007) Renal cortical deterioration in children with spinal dysraphism: analysis of risk factors. J Spinal Cord Med 30:S30-34

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dik P, Klijn AJ, van Gool JD, de Jong-de Vos van Steenwijk CC, de Jong TP (2006) Early start to therapy preserves kidney function in spina bifida patients. Eur Urol 49:908–913

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hopps C, Kropp K (2003) Preservation of renal function in children with myelomeningocele managed with basic newborn evaluation and close follow-up. J Urol 169:305–308

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stein R, Bogaert G, Dogan HS, Hoen L, Kocvara R, Nijman RJ et al (2020) EAU/ESPU guidelines on the management of neurogenic bladder in children and adolescent part I diagnostics and conservative treatment. Neurourol Urodyn 39:45–57

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shiroyanagi Y, Suzuki M, Matsuno D, Yamazaki Y (2009) The significance of 99mtechnetium dimercapto-succinic acid renal scan in children with spina bifida during long-term follow-up. J Urol 181:2262–2266

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cascio S, Doyle M, Mc Mahon O, Kelly G (2021) Urinary tract imaging in infants with spina bifida: a selective approach to a baseline DMSA. J Pediatr Urol 17:396.e1-396.e6

Article  Google Scholar 

Abrahamsson K, Jodal U, Sixt R, Olsson I, Sillen U (2008) Estimation of renal function in children and adolescents with spinal dysraphism. J Urol 179:2407e9

Article  Google Scholar 

Szymanski KM, Szymanski AJ, Salama AK, Hains DS, Cain MP, Misseri R (2020) Estimating and tracking renal function in children and adults with spina bifida. J Pediatr Urol 16:169–177

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chu DI, Balmert LC, Arkin CM, Meyer T, Rosoklija I, Li B et al (2019) Estimated kidney function in children and young adults with spina bifida: a retrospective cohort study. Neurourol Urodyn 38:1907–1914

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zappitelli M, Parvex P, Joseph L, Paradis G, Grey V, Lau S et al (2006) Derivation and valiation of cystatin C based prediction equations for GFR in children. Am J Kidney Dis 48:221–230

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ouyang L, Bolen J, Valdez R, Joseph D, Baum MA, Thibadeau J (2015) Characteristics and survival of patients with end stage renal disease and spina bifida in the United States renal data system. J Urol 193:558–564

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Veenboer PW, Bosch JL, van Asbeck FW, de Kort LM (2012) Upper and lower urinary tract outcomes in adult myelomeningocele patients: a systematic review. PLoS One 7:e48399

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu JS, Greiman A, Casey JT, Mukherjee S, Kielb SJ (2016) A snapshot of the adult spina bifida patient - high incidence of urologic procedures. Cent European J Urol 69:72–77

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Adams CM, Misseri R, Roth JD, Whittam BM, Guckien ZE, King SJ, Kaefer M, Rink RC, Szymanski KM (2022) Age-based risk of end-stage kidney disease in patients with myelomeningocele. J Pediatr Urol 19:195.e1-195.e7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Filler G, Gharib M, Casier S, Lödige P, Ehrich JH, Dave S (2012) Prevention of chronic kidney disease in spina bifida. Int Urol Nephrol 44:817–827

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kessler TM, Lackner J, Kiss G, Rehder P, Madersbacher H (2006) Early proactive management improves upper urinary tract function and reduces the need for surgery in patients with myelomeningocele. Neurourol Urodyn 25:758–762

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hobbs KT, Krischak M, Tejwani R, Purves JT, Wiener JS, Routh JC (2021) The importance of early diagnosis and management of pediatric neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Res Rep Urol 13:647–657

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fairchild RJ, Aksenov LI, Hobbs KT, Krischak MK, Kaplan SJ, Purves JT, Wiener JS, Routh JC (2022) Medical management of neurogenic bladder in patients with spina bifida: a scoping review. J Pediatr Urol 19:55–63

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar