Abou-Saleh M, Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Coppen AJ. Lithium in the episode and suicide prophylaxis and in augmenting strategies in patients with unipolar depression. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2017;5:11–9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Acharya N, Rosen S, Polzer JP, D’Souza DN, Perahia DG, Cavazzoni PA. Duloxetine: meta-analyses of suicidal behaviors and ideation in clinical trials for major depressive disorder. Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;26:587–94.
Ahearn EP, Chen P, Hertzberg M, Cornette M, Suvalsky L, Cooley-Olson D, et al. Suicide attempts in veterans with bipolar disorder during treatment with lithium, divalproex, and atypical antipsychotics. J Affect Disord. 2013;145:77–82.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ahrens B, Müller-Oerlinghausen B. Does lithium exert an independent antisuicidal effect? Pharmacopsychiatry. 2001;34:132–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ahrens B, Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Schou M, Wolf T, Alda M, Grof E, et al. Excess cardiovascular and suicide mortality of affective disorders may be reduced by lithium prophylaxis. J Affect Disord. 1995;33:67–75.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th revision (DSM-5). Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
Ando S, Suzuki H, Matsukawa T, Usami S, Muramatsu H, Fukunaga T, et al. Comparison of lithium levels between suicide and non-suicide fatalities: cross-sectional study. Transl Psychiatry. 2022;12:466–70.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Angst J, Angst F, Gerber-Werder R, Gamma A. Suicide in 406 mood-disorder patients with and without long-term medication: 40–44 years follow-up. Arch Suicide Res. 2005;9:279–300.
Araya P, Martínez C, Barros J. Lithium in drinking water as a public policy for suicide prevention: relevance and considerations. Front Public Health. 2022;10: 805774.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baldessarini RJ. Chemotherapy in psychiatry. 3rd ed. New York: Springer Press; 2013.
Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L. Lithium and suicidal risk. Bipolar Disord. 2008;10:114–5.
Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L. Suicidal risks during treatment of bipolar disorder patients with lithium versus anticonvulsants. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2009;42:72–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Davis P, Pompili M, Goodwin FK, Hennen J. Decreased suicidal risk during long-term lithium treatment: meta-analysis. Bipolar Disord. 2006;8:625–39.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Strombom IM, Dominguez S, Fawcett J, Licinio J, et al. Ecological studies of antidepressant treatment and suicidal risks. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2007;15:133–45.
Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Pinna M, Nuñez N, Vázquez GH. Suicidal risk factors in major affective disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2019;11:1–6.
Baldessarini RJ, Vázquez GH, Tondo L. Bipolar depression: a major unsolved challenge. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2020;8:1–13.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Barbui C, Esposito E, Cipriani A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of suicide: a systematic review of observational studies. CMAJ. 2009;180:291–7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Barjasteh-Askari F, Davoudi M, Amini H, Ghorbani M, Yaseri M, Yunesian M, et al. Relationship between suicide mortality and lithium in drinking water: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2020;264:234–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Barraclough B. Suicide prevention, recurrent affective disorder and lithium. Br J Psychiatry. 1972;121:391–2.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bastiampillai T, Sharfstein SS, Allison S. Increasing the use of lithium and clozapine in US suicide prevention. JAMA Psychiat. 2017;74:423–423.
Blüml V, Regier MD, Hlavin G, Rockett IRH, König F, Vyssoki B, et al. Lithium in the public water supply and suicide mortality in Texas. J Psychiatr Res. 2013;47:407–11.
Braun C, Bschor T, Franklin J, Baethge C. Suicides and suicide attempts during long-term treatment with antidepressants: meta-analysis of 29 placebo-controlled studies including 6,934 patients with major depressive disorder. Psychother Psychosom. 2016;85:171–9.
Brown EE, Gerretsen P, Pollock B, Graff-Guerrero A. Psychiatric benefits of lithium in water supplies may be due to protection from the neurotoxicity of lead exposure. Med Hypotheses. 2018;115:94–102.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bschor T, Adli M, Alda M, Baethge C, Etain B, Glenn T. International group for the study of lithium treated patients (IGSLI). Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2022;31: e84.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen PH, Tsai SY, Chen PY, Pan CH, Su SS, Chen CC, Kuo CJ. Mood stabilizers and risk of all-cause, natural, and suicide mortality in bipolar disorder: a nationwide cohort study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2023;147:234–47.
Ciapparelli A, Dell’Osso L, Pini S, Chiavacci MC, Fenzi M, Cassano GB. Clozapine for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and psychotic bipolar disorder: a 24-month naturalistic study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61:329–34.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cipriani A, Pretty H, Hawton K, Geddes JR. Lithium in the prevention of suicidal behavior and all-cause mortality in patients with mood disorders: systematic review of randomized trials. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:1805–19.
Cipriani A, Hawton K, Stockton S, Geddes JR. Lithium in the prevention of suicide in mood disorders: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013;346:f3646–58.
Coppen A, Farmer R. Suicide mortality in patients on lithium maintenance therapy. J Affect Disord. 1998;50:261–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Coppen A, Standish-Barry H, Bailey J, Houston G, Silcocks P, Hermon C. Does lithium reduce mortality of recurrent mood disorders? J Affect Disord. 1991;23:1–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dawson EB, Moore TD, McGanity WJ. Relationship of lithium metabolism to mental hospital admissions and homicide. Dis Nerv Syst. 1972;33:546–56.
Del Matto L, Muscas M, Murru A, Verdolini N, Anmella G, Fico G, et al. Lithium and suicide prevention in mood disorders and in the general population: systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020;116:142–53.
Dervic K, Sher L, Galfalvy HC, Grunebaum M, Burke AK, Sullivan G, et al. Antisuicidal effect of lithium in bipolar disorder: is there an age-specific effect? J Affect Disord. 2023;341:8–11.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Desai-Boström AE, Andersson P, Rask-Andersen M, Jarbin H, Lundberg J, Jokinen J. Regional clozapine, ECT and lithium usage inversely associated with excess suicide rates in male adolescents. Nature Commun. 2023;14:1281–8.
Fico G, Anmella G, Pacchiarotti I, Verdolini N, Sagué-Vilavella M, Corponi F, et al. The biology of aggressive behavior in bipolar disorder: systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020;119:9–20.
Fitzgerald C, Christensen RHB, Simons J, Andersen PK, Benros ME, Nordentoft M, et al. Effectiveness of medical treatment for bipolar disorder regarding suicide, self-harm and psychiatric hospital admission: between- and within-individual study on Danish national data. Br J Psychiatry. 2022;221:692–700.
Fornaro M, Stubbs B, De Berardis D, Perna G, Valchera A, Veronese N, et al. Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of acute bipolar depression with mixed features: systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of placebo-controlled clinical trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17:241–54.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Goodwin FK, Fireman B, Simon GE, Hunkeler EM, Lee J, Revicki D. Suicide risk in bipolar disorder during treatment with lithium and divalproex. JAMA. 2003;290:1467–73.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Griffiths JJ, Zarate CA Jr, Rasimas JJ. Existing and novel biological therapeutics in suicide prevention. Focus (am Psychiatr Publ). 2023;21:225–32.
Guzzetta F, Tondo L, Centorrino F, Baldessarini RJ. Lithium treatment reduces suicide risk in recurrent major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68:380–3.
留言 (0)