These authors contributed equally: Surendra Dasari, Michael R. McCarthy.

Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Surendra Dasari

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Michael R. McCarthy, Antonina A. Wojcik, Beth A. Pitel, Arpan Samaddar, Burak Tekin, Rumeal D. Whaley, Aditya Raghunathan, Loren Herrera Hernandez, Rafael E. Jimenez, Kevin C. Halling, John C. Cheville, Benjamin R. Kipp & Sounak Gupta

Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Brad J. Stish

Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

R. Houston Thompson, Bradley C. Leibovich, Stephen A. Boorjian & R. Jeffrey Karnes

Department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Daniel S. Childs, J. Fernando Quevedo, Eugene D. Kwon, Lance C. Pagliaro & Brian A. Costello

Provision of study materials/patients/data collection: S.D., M.R.M., A.S., B.R.K., and S.G. Data analysis: S.D., M.R.M., A.S., J.C.C., B.R.K., and S.G. Supervision: S.G. Manuscript writing: S.D., M.R.M., A.A.W., B.A.P., A.S., B.T., R.D.W., A.R., L.H.H., R.E.J., B.J.S., R.H.T., B.C.L., S.A.B., R.J.K., D.S.C., J.F.Q., E.D.K., L.C.P., B.A.C., K.C.H., J.C.C., B.R.K., and S.G. All authors reviewed the paper and agreed to the final version of the manuscript.

Correspondence to Sounak Gupta.