Department of Ophthalmology (Y.-K.K., L.-H.C., C.-C.L., S.-Y.C., L.Y., C.-F.L.), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan; College of Medicine (Y.-K.K., L.-H.C., C.-C.L., P.-C.W., S.-Y.C., H.-C.C., L.Y., Y.-S.H., C.-F.L.), Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Taiwan Myopia Disease Society (L.-H.C., C.-C.L., P.-C.W., C.-F.L.), Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Ophthalmology (P.-C.W.), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Ophthalmology (H.-C.C., Y.-S.H.), Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Ophthalmology (N.-K.W.), Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Ophthalmology (Y.-S.H.), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Xiamen Branch, Xiamen, China; Department of Ophthalmology (Y.-S.H.), Jen-Ai Hospital Dali Branch, Taichung, Taiwan; and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (C.-F.L.), National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Address correspondence to Chun-Fu Liu, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung; 222 Maijin Road, Keelung City 204, Taiwan; e-mail: [email protected]

All authors indicate no financial support or conflicts of interest. All authors attest that they meet the current ICMJE criteria for authorship.

The publication of this article is supported by the research grant CMRPG 2I0131 from Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or manuscript preparation.

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