Janice C. Colwell, APRN, CWOCN, FAAN, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Joyce Pittman, PhD, RN, ANP-BC, FNP-BC, CWOCN, FAAN, College of Nursing, University of South Alabama, Mobile.

Paul Rider, MD, FACS, FASCRS, University of South Alabama, Mobile.

Helen Purtill, PhD, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Taylor Duckworth, MEngSc, Ostoform Limited, Westmeath, Ireland.

Correspondence: Taylor Duckworth, MEngSc, Ostoform Limited, Unit 5C Fairgreen House, Mullingar, Co, Westmeath, Ireland N91H365 ([email protected]).

T. Duckworth is employed by Ostoform Ltd at the time of this publication.

Trial registration no.: University of South Alabama: IRB 19-483; The University of Chicago: IRB 19-1103.