Hypertension among persons living with HIV/AIDS and its association with HIV-related health factors

World Health Organization (WHO). HIV/AIDS Fact sheet. Accessed 10 July 2022.

Cummins NW, Badley AD. Can HIV be cured and should we Try? Mayo Clin Proc. 2015;90(6):705–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.03.008.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fahme SA, Bloomfield GS, Peck R. Hypertension in HIV-infected adults: novel pathophysiologic mechanisms. Hypertension. 2018;72:44–55. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.10893.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feinstein MJ, Bahiru E, Achenbach C, et al. Patterns of cardiovascular mortality for HIV-infected adults in the United States: 1999 to 2013. Am J Cardiol. 2016;117:214–20.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nüesch R, Wang Q, Elzi L, Bernasconi E, Weber R, Cavassini M, Vernazza P, Thurnheer MC, Calmy A, Battegay M, Bucher HC. Risk of cardiovascular events and blood pressure control in hypertensive HIV-infected patients: Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;62(396):404. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182847cd0.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Onen NF, Overton ET, Seyfried W, Stumm ER, Snell M, Mondy K, Tebas P. Aging and HIV infection: a comparison between older HIV-infected persons and the general population. HIV Clin Trials. 2010;11:100–9. https://doi.org/10.1310/hct1102-100.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peck RN, Shedafa R, Kalluvya S, Downs JA, Todd J, Suthanthiran M, Fitzgerald DW, Kataraihya JB. Hypertension, kidney disease, HIVand antiretroviral therapy among Tanzanian adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med. 2014;12:125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-014-0125-2.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gazzaruso C, Bruno R, Garzaniti A, Giordanetti S, Fratino P, Sacchi P, Filice G. Hypertension among HIV patients: prevalence and relationships to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. J Hypertens. 2003;21:1377–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000059071.43904.dc.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ferdinand KC. Uncontrolled hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: Now is the time to address a looming crisis. J Clin Hypertens. 2020;22(11):2111–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14046.

Article  Google Scholar 

Zoest RA, Wit FW, Kooij KW, van der Valk M, Schouten J, Kootstra NA, Wiersinga WJ, Prins M, van den Born BJ, Reiss P. Higher prevalence of hypertension in HIV-1-infected patients on combination antiretroviral therapy is associated with changes in body composition and prior stavudine exposure. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63(205):213. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw285.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Xu Y, Chen X, Wang K. Global prevalence of hypertension among people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2017;11:530–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2017.06.004.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dillon DG, Gurdasani D, Riha J, et al. african partnership for chronic disease research (APCDR). association of HIV and ART with cardiometabolic traits in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2013;42:1754–71. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt198.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harimenshi D, Niyongabo T, Preux PM, Aboyans V, Desormais I. Hypertension and associated factors in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral treatment in Burundi: a cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):20509. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24997-7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Musekwa R, Hamooya BM, Koethe JR, Nzala S, Masenga SK. Prevalence and correlates of hypertension in HIV-positive adults from the Livingstone Central Hospital, Zambia. Pan Afr Med J. 2021;12(39):237. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2021.39.237.29718.

Article  Google Scholar 

Blodget E, Shen C, Aldrovandi G, Rollie A, Gupta SK, Stein JH, Dubé MP. Relationship between microbial translocation and endothelial function in HIV infected patients. PLoS One. 2012;7:e42624. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042624.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Crane HM, Van Rompaey SE, Kitahata MM. Antiretroviral medications associated with elevated blood pressure among patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2006;20:1019–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000222074.45372.00.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bautista LE, Vera LM, Arenas IA, Gamarra G. Independent association between inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and TNF-alpha) and essential hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2005;19:149–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001785.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Freitas P, Carvalho D, Santos AC, Madureira AJ, Xerinda S, Martinez E, Pereira J, Sarmento A, Medina JL. Central/Peripheral fat mass ratio is associated with increased risk of hypertension in HIV-infected patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;14:593–600. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00671.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang J, Wang H, Luo W, Guo C, Wang J, Chen YE, Chang L, Eitzman DT. Leptin-induced endothelial dysfunction is mediated by sympathetic nervous system activity. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013;2: e000299. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.113.000299.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ascher SB, Scherzer R, Peralta CA, Tien PC, Grunfeld C, Estrella MM, Abraham A, Gustafson DR, Nowicki M, Sharma A, Cohen MH, Butch AW, Young MA, Bennett MR, Shlipak MG. Association of kidney function and early kidney injury with incident hypertension in HIV-infected women. Hypertension. 2017;69:304–13. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08258.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Todowede OO, Sartorius B, Magula N, Schutte AE. Association of predicted 10 years cardiovascular mortality risk with duration of HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected individuals in Durban. South Africa Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2019;11:105. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-019-0502-2.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fiseha T, Belete AG, Dereje H, Dires A. Hypertension in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Northeast Ethiopia. Int J Hypertens. 2019;23(2019):4103604. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4103604.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pangmekeh PJ, Awolu MM, Gustave S, Gladys T, Cumber SN. Association between highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and hypertension in persons living with HIV/AIDS at the Bamenda regional hospital. Cameroon Pan Afr Med J. 2019;33:87.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eckard AR, McComsey GA. Weight gain and integrase inhibitors. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2020;33(1):10–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dimala CA, Kadia BM, Kemah BL, Tindong M, Choukem SP. Association between CD4 cell count and blood pressure and its variation with body mass index categories in HIV-infected patients. Int J Hypertens. 2018;2018(22):1691474. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1691474.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gebrie A. Hypertension among people living with human immunodeficiency virus receiving care at referral hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(8): e0238114. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023811.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mosha NR, Mahande M, Juma A, Mboya I, Peck R, Urassa M, Michael D, Todd J. Prevalence, awareness and factors associated with hypertension in North West Tanzania. Glob Health Action. 2017;10(1):1321279.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dzudie A, Hoover D, Kim H-Y, Ajeh R, Adedimeji A, Shi Q, et al. Hypertension among people living with HIV/AIDS in Cameroon: a cross-sectional analysis from Central Africa international epidemiology databases to evaluate AIDS. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(7): e0253742. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253742.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jackson IL, Lawrence SM, Igwe CN, Ukwe CV, Okonta MJ. Prevalence and control of hypertension among people living with HIV receiving care at a Nigerian hospital. Pan Afr Med J. 2022;21(41):153. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2022.41.153.21809.

Article  Google Scholar 

Migisha R, Ario AR, Kadobera D, et al. High blood pressure and associated factors among HIV-infected young persons aged 13 to 25 years at selected health facilities in Rwenzori region, western Uganda, September–October 2021. Clin Hypertens. 2023;29:6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-022-00230-5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tsuro U, Oladimeji KE, Pulido-Estrada G-A, Apalata TR. Risk Factors attributable to hypertension among hiv-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy in selected Rural Districts of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(18):11196. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811196.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sanuade OA, Boatemaa S, Kushitor MK. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in Ghanaian population: evidence from the Ghana demographic and health survey. PLoS ONE. 2018;13:1–18.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tannor EK, Nyarko OO, Adu-Boakye Y, Owusu Konadu S, Opoku G, Ankobea-Kokroe F, Opare Addo M, Amuzu EX, Ansah GJ, Appiah-Boateng K, Ansong D. Burden of hypertension in Ghana—analysis of awareness and screening campaign in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. JRSM Cardiovasc Dis. 2022;28(11):20480040221075520. https://doi.org/10.1177/20480040221075521.PMID:35111304;PMCID:PMC8801650.

Article  Google Scholar 

Xu Y, Chen X, Wang K. Global prevalence of hypertension among people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2017;11(8):530–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2017.06.004.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hejazi N, Huang MS, Lin KG, Choong LC. Hypertension among HIV-infected adults receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Malaysia. Glob J Health Sci. 2013;6(2):58–71. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v6n2p58.PMID:24576366;PMCID:PMC4825229.

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif