ProMedica Trauma Services, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, Ohio (Dr Aplin and Mss Franks, Chagin, Butler, Killian, Whaley, Howard, Childers, and Runkle); and ProMedica Physicians General Surgery, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, Ohio (Dr Cotterman).
Correspondence: Amanda Aplin, DNP, MAOL, RN, ProMedica Trauma Services, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, 2142 N Cove Blvd, Conrad Jobst Tower Ste 210, Toledo, OH 43606 ([email protected]).
Dates: Submitted June 23, 2023; Revised September 8, 2023; Accepted, September 8, 2023.
This manuscript represents original work and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
The material in this manuscript was previously presented at the Pediatric Trauma Society on November 3-5, 2021, in Baltimore, MD.
The authors verify no conflicts of interest.
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