Author Affiliations: Marion Block Neuroscience Institute, Saint Luke’s Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri (Dr Clausen); Marion Block Neuroscience Institute, St. Vincent Healthcare, Billings, Montana (Dr Clausen and Ms Meyers); Emergency and Critical Care, St. Vincent Healthcare, Billings, Montana (Ms Stamey); and Diligent Research & Consulting, Urbandale, Iowa (Ms Spilman).

Correspondence: Katherine R. Meyers, BS, St. Vincent Healthcare, 1233 N. 30th Street, Billings, MT 59101 ([email protected]).

Cite as: Clausen, AN., Meyers, KR., Stamey, HM., & Spilman, SK. (2024). Traumatic brain injury, psychological trauma exposure, and anxious and depressive symptoms in a clinical population. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 31(2), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0000000000000777

Dates: Submitted September 8, 2023; Revised December 15, 2023; Accepted, December 15, 2023.

A.N.C. was responsible for conceptualization, formal analysis, methodology, validation, and writing-original draft. K.R.M. was responsible for data curation, project administration, and writing-review and editing. H.M.S. was responsible for methodology and writing-review and editing. S.K.S. was responsible for methodology, validation, and writing-original draft. All authors have signed off on the final version of this manuscript.

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

A.N.C received compensation for her work as data analyst and lead author. All authors declare no conflicts of interest.