Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, Antonelli M, Coopersmith CM, French C, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Intensiv Care Med. 2021;47:1181–247.
Marshall JC, Maier RV, Jimenez M, Dellinger EP. Source control in the management of severe sepsis and septic shock: an evidence-based review. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:S513–26.
Vincent JL, Sakr Y, Singer M, Martin-Loeches I, Machado FR, Marshall JC, et al. Prevalence and outcomes of infection among patients in intensive care units in 2017. JAMA. 2020;323:1478–87.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022;399:629–55.
Mazuski JE, Tessier JM, May AK, Sawyer RG, Nadler EP, Rosengart MR, et al. The Surgical Infection Society revised guidelines on the management of intra-abdominal infection. Surg Infect. 2017;18:1–76.
Sartelli M, Catena F, Abu-Zidan FM, Ansaloni L, Biffl WL, Boermeester MA, et al. Management of intra-abdominal infections: recommendations by the WSES 2016 consensus conference. World J Emerg Surg. 2017;12:22.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Montravers P, Dupont H, Leone M, Constantin JM, Mertes PM, Laterre PF, et al. Guidelines for management of intra-abdominal infections. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2015;34:117–30.
Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Bradley JS, Rodvold KA, Goldstein EJ, Baron EJ, et al. Diagnosis and management of complicated intra-abdominal infection in adults and children: guidelines by the Surgical Infection Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:133–64.
Cavallazzi R, Wiemken T, Arnold FW, Luna CM, Bordon J, Kelley R, et al. Outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit. Respir Med. 2015;109:743–50.
Metersky ML, Wang Y, Klompas M, Eckenrode S, Mathew J, Krumholz HM. Temporal trends in postoperative and ventilator-associated pneumonia in the United States. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023;44:1247–54.
Tsou PY, Yo CH, Hsein YC, Yungtum G, Hsu WT, Chung JY, et al. Temporal trends in the microbiological characteristics of sepsis in the united states: a population based study. J Intensiv Care Med. 2022;37:936–45.
Launey Y, Duteurtre B, Larmet R, Nesseler N, Tawa A, Mallédant Y, et al. Risk factors for mortality in postoperative peritonitis in critically ill patients. World J Crit Care Med. 2017;6:48–55.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Blot S, Antonelli M, Arvaniti K, Blot K, Creagh-Brown B, de Lange D, et al. Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: “AbSeS”, a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials Group Project. Intensiv Care Med. 2019;45:1703–17.
Augustin P, Kermarrec N, Muller-Serieys C, Lasocki S, Chosidow D, Marmuse JP, et al. Risk factors for multidrug resistant bacteria and optimization of empirical antibiotic therapy in postoperative peritonitis. Crit Care. 2010;14:R20.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61:344–9.
Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:373–83.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Le Gall JR, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F. A new simplified acute physiology score (SAPSII) based on a European-North American multicenter study. JAMA. 1993;270:2957–68.
Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, Willatts S, De Mendonca A, Bruining H, et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensiv Care Med. 1996;22:707–10.
Société Française de Microbiologie. Comité de l’antibiogramme de la Société Française de Microbiologie - Recommandations 2023 V.1.0 Juin Accessed July 3rd 2023 from https://www.sfm-microbiologie.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/CASFM2023_V1.0.pdf
European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. (EUCAST) European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clinical breakpoints and dosing of antibiotics. Accessed Sept 5 2022 from https://www.eucast.org/clinical_breakpoints
Magiorakos AP, Srinivasan A, Carey RB, Carmeli Y, Falagas ME, Giske CG, et al. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18:268–81.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Hernán MA. Causal analyses of existing databases: no power calculations required. J Clin Epidemiol. 2022;144:203–5.
Friedli O, Völlmy I, Schrenzel J, Harbarth S, Kronenberg A. Retrospective data analysis for definition of multidrug resistance in gram-negative bacteria - a consensus proposal. Swiss Med Wkly. 2022;152:w30195.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Wolfensberger A, Kuster SP, Marchesi M, Zbinden R, Hombach M. The effect of varying multidrug-resistence (MDR) definitions on rates of MDR gram-negative rods. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019;8:193.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Grotelueschen R, Luetgehetmann M, Erbes J, Heidelmann LM, Grupp K, Karstens K, et al. Microbial findings, sensitivity and outcome in patients with postoperative peritonitis a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2019;70:63–9.
Seguin P, Fedun Y, Laviolle B, Nesseler N, Donnio PY, Malledant Y. Risk factors for multidrug-resistant bacteria in patients with post-operative peritonitis requiring intensive care. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65:342–6.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Roehrborn A, Thomas L, Potreck O, Ebener C, Ohmann C, Goretzki PE, et al. The microbiology of postoperative peritonitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:1513–9.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Boussion K, Zappella N, Grall N, Ribeiro-Parenti L, Papin G, Montravers P. Epidemiology, clinical relevance and prognosis of staphylococci in hospital-acquired postoperative intra-abdominal infections: an observational study in intensive care unit. Sci Rep. 2021;11:5884.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Arnaud I, Maugat S, Jarlier V, Astagneau P. Ongoing increasing temporal and geographical trends of the incidence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae infections in France, 2009 to 2013. Euro Surveill. 2015;20:36.
Bonnet R, Dortet L, Jeannot K, Cattoir V. Centre National de Référence de la Résistance aux Antibiotiques. Bilan activité CNR 2017–2021. Accessed July 3rd 2022 from https://www.cnr-resistance-antibiotiques.fr/bilans-dactivite.html
De Pascale G, Carelli S, Vallecoccia MS, Cutuli SL, Taccheri T, Montini L, et al. Risk factors for mortality and cost implications of complicated intra-abdominal infections in critically ill patients. J Crit Care. 2019;50:169–76.
Vogelaers D, De Bels D, Forêt F, Cran S, Gilbert E, Schoonheydt K, et al. Patterns of antimicrobial therapy in severe nosocomial infections: empiric choices, proportion of appropriate therapy, and adaptation rates–a multicentre, observational survey in critically ill patients. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010;35:375–81.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Ciesielczuk H, Wilks M, Castelain S, Choquet M, Morotti M, Pluquet E, et al. Multicenter performance evaluation of the Unyvero IAI cartridge for detection of intra-abdominal infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2018;37:2107–15.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Evans RS, Pestotnik SL, Classen DC, Clemmer TP, Weaver LK, Orme JF Jr, et al. A computer-assisted management program for antibiotics and other antiinfective agents. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:232–8.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Nachtigall I, Tafelski S, Deja M, Halle E, Grebe MC, Tamarkin A, et al. Long-term effect of computer-assisted decision support for antibiotic treatment in critically ill patients: a prospective “before/after” cohort study. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e005370.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
De Waele JJ, Lipman J, Akova M, Bassetti M, Dimopoulos G, Kaukonen M, et al. Risk factors for target non-attainment during empirical treatment with β-lactam antibiotics in critically ill patients. Intensiv Care Med. 2014;40:1340–51.
Montravers P, Dufour G, Guglielminotti J, Desmard M, Muller C, Houissa H, et al. Dynamic changes of microbial flora and therapeutic consequences in persistent peritonitis. Crit Care. 2015;19:70.
留言 (0)