Kommalapati A et al (2018) Histiocytic sarcoma: a population-based analysis of incidence, demographic disparities, and long-term outcomes. Blood 131(2):265–268

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hung YP, Qian X (2020) Histiocytic Sarcoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 144(5):650–654

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keerty D, Haddad PA (2023) Histiocytic sarcoma descriptors and clinicopathologic determinants of survival: Analysis of a pooled database. Cancer Res 83(7):6749–6749

Article  Google Scholar 

Kim YH et al (2017) Pediatric intracerebral histiocytic sarcoma with rhabdoid features: Case report and literature review. Neuropathology 37(6):560–568

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

May JM et al (2018) Primary histiocytic sarcoma of the central nervous system: a case report with platelet derived growth factor receptor mutation and PD-L1/PD-L2 expression and literature review. Radiat Oncol 13(1):167

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Uno R et al (2022) A case of primary histiocytic sarcoma of the central nervous system. Hum Pathol Rep 29:300664

Article  Google Scholar 

Gounder M et al (2015) Impact of surgery, radiation and systemic therapy on the outcomes of patients with dendritic cell and histiocytic sarcomas. Eur J Cancer 51(16):2413–2422

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Geerlinks AV, Abla O (2023) Treatment of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Histiocytic Disorders: A Focus on MAPK Pathway Inhibitors. Paediatr Drugs 25(4):399–409

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Talloa D et al (2022) BRAF and MEK Targeted Therapies in Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors. Cancers (Basel) 14(17):4264

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Louis DN et al (2021) The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Neuro Oncol 23(8):1231–1251

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zuo P et al (2023) Primary intracranial histiocytic sarcomas: a report of six cases and a pooled analysis of individual patient data. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 62:684

Google Scholar 

Almefty RO et al (2013) Primary histiocytic sarcoma of the brain mimicking cerebral abscess. J Neurosurg Pediatr 12(3):251–257

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu W et al (2013) Primary central nervous system histiocytic sarcoma presenting as a postradiation sarcoma: case report and literature review. Hum Pathol 44(6):1177–1183

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chalasani S et al (2013) Unusual presentation of a rare cancer: histiocytic sarcoma in the brain 16 years after treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin Med Res 11(1):31–35

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Perez-Ruiz E et al (2013) Primary leptomeningeal histiocytic sarcoma in a patient with a good outcome: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep 7:127

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Laviv Y, Zagzag D, Fichman-Horn S, Michowitz S (2013) Primary central nervous system histiocytic sarcoma. Brain Tumor Pathol 30(3):192–195

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Idbaih A et al (2014) Dramatic response of a BRAF V600E-mutated primary CNS histiocytic sarcoma to vemurafenib. Neurology 83(16):1478–1480

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moulignier A, Mikol J, Heran F, Galicier L (2014) Isolated III cranial nerve palsies may point to primary histiocytic sarcoma. BMJ Case Rep 2014:bcr2014204663

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bai J et al (2014) Primary central nervous system histiocytic sarcoma mimicking glioma. Neurol India 62(6):684–685

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen CJ et al (2015) Histiocytic sarcoma of the cavernous sinus: case report and literature review. Brain Tumor Pathol 32(1):66–71

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Foster M et al (2015) Primary cerebral histiocytic sarcoma in childhood: a case report of protracted survival and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 31(12):2363–2368

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brown AF et al (2015) Primary Central Nervous System Histiocytic Sarcoma Arising After Precursor B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 74(12):1120–1126

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nieuwenhuis MB et al (2015) A 43-Year-Old Female with Multifocal Cerebral Lesions. Histiocytic Sarcoma Brain Pathol 25(3):371–372

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

So H et al (2015) Primary histiocytic sarcoma of the central nervous system. Cancer Res Treat 47(2):322–328

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ueno T et al (2016) An unusual case of chronic meningitis due to histiocytic sarcoma of the central nervous system with meningeal dissemination. Neurol Sci 37(11):1875–1877

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Curry RC et al (2016) High-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy as treatment for histiocytic sarcoma of the central nervous system. Leuk Lymphoma 57(8):1961–1964

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zanelli M et al (2017) Primary histiocytic sarcoma presenting as diffuse leptomeningeal disease: Case description and review of the literature. Neuropathology 37(6):517–525

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Clifton W et al (2017) Infection or Glioma? The False Dilemma of Primary Central Nervous System Histiocytic Sarcoma. World Neurosurg 106:1053e1-1053e5

Article  Google Scholar 

Takahashi E, Sakakibara A, Tsuzuki T, Nakamura S (2018) Case of primary central nervous system histiocytic sarcoma with prominent proliferation of histiocytic cells between the trabeculae of reactive glial cells. Neuropathology 38(6):609–618

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ma S et al (2018) Primary central nervous system histiocytic sarcoma: A case report and review of literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 97(26):e11271

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marguet F et al (2019) Molecular characteristics of multifocal brain histiocytic sarcoma. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 45(3):309–313

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Silsby M, Varikatt W, Vucic S, Menon P (2021) New onset headache caused by histiocytic sarcoma of the spinal cord and leptomeninges: a case report. BMJ Neurol Open 3(1):e000147

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tian Y et al (2021) ALK-positive histiocytosis with disseminated disease responded to alectinib: a case report. Ann Palliat Med 10(9):10095–10101

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang W et al (2022) Primary central nervous system histiocytic sarcoma with somatic NF2 mutation: Case report and review of literature. Clin Neuropathol 41(6):253–262

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rogawski DS et al (2022) A rare neuromyelitis optica mimic: Primary CNS histiocytic sarcoma. Mult Scler 28(10):1651–1654

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Negishi K et al (2022) Primary histiocytic sarcoma of the central nervous system: A case report. Interdiscip Neurosurg 28:101522

Article  Google Scholar 

Shahrokh S et al (2022) Successful Treatment of Central Nervous System Histiocytic Sarcoma With Craniectomy and Adjuvant Radiotherapy. Cureus 14(5):e24690

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Onyenekwu CP et al (2022) Diffuse Leptomeningeal Histiocytic Sarcoma: Histologic and Molecular Findings in an Autopsy Case. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 81(1):79–81

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Perez I et al (2022) Primary histiocytic sarcoma of the clivus with focal extension into central nervous system and neurologic manifestations: First description at an unusual site with an overwhelming and rapid progression. Clin Neuropathol 41(2):74–82

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rajeshwari M et al (2022) Primary Histiocytic Sarcoma of Brain-Illustration of Two Cases with Varied Histomorphological Features. Neurol India 70(3):1254–1259

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grunewald TG et al (2020) Sarcoma treatment in the era of molecular medicine. EMBO Mol Med 12(11):e11131

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shanmugam V et al (2019) Identification of diverse activating mutations of the RAS-MAPK pathway in histiocytic sarcoma. Mod Pathol 32(6):830–843

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Egan C et al (2020) Genomic profiling of primary histiocytic sarcoma reveals two molecular subgroups. Haematologica 105(4):951–960