Al-Humadi NH, Shvedova AA, Batteli L, Diotte N, Castranova V, Kommineni C (2000a) Dermal and systemic toxicity after application of semisynthetic metal-working fluids in B6C3F1 mice. J Toxicol Environ Health A 61:579–589

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Al-Humadi NH, Patsy LB, Willard A, Schwegler-Berry D, Castranova V, Kommineni C (2000b) Effects of metal working fluids on B6C3F1 mouse skin. Toxicol Ind Health 16:203–210

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Blair A, Stewart PA (1989) Correlation between different measures of occupational exposure to formaldehyde. Am J Epidemiol 131:510–514

Article  Google Scholar 

Bonfanti-Azzolin G, Capelleti CP, Rodrigues KS, Abdallah SDR, Frielink AP, Rupphental G, Kuhn BB, Cattaneo R, Wolkmer P, Bortolotto JW, Parisi MM (2021) Accelerated apoptosis, oxidative stress, and cholinergic inflammation in blood of metalworkers. Toxicol Ind Health 37:752–762

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Brans R, Schoenmaker M, Kiewert A, Skudlik C (2022) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis to dicylohexylamine in a metalworking fluid. Contact Dermatitis 87:205–207

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Choi B (2020) Developing a job exposure matrix of work organization hazards in the united states: a review on methodological issues and research protocol. Saf Health Work 11:397–404

Article  Google Scholar 

Choi YH, Lee JY, Moon KW (2023) Exposure to volatile organic compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is associated with the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Korean adolescents: Korea national environmental health survey (KoNEHS) 2015–2017. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 251:114508

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Cohen H, White EM (2006) Metalworking fluid mist occupational exposure limits: a discussion of alternative methods. J Occup Environ Hyg 3:501–507

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Colbeth HL, Chen KT, Picciotto S, Costello S, Eisen EA (2023) Metalworking fluids and cancer incidence in the united auto workers-general motors cohort. Am J Epidemiol 192:171–181

Article  Google Scholar 

Colin R, Grzebyk M, Wild P, Hedelin G, Bourgkard E (2018) Bladder cancer and occupational exposure to metalworking fluid mist: a counter-matched case-control study in French steel-producing factories. Occup Environ Med 75:328–336

Article  Google Scholar 

Costello S, Chen K, Picciotto S, Lutzker L, Eisen E (2020) Metalworking fluids and cancer mortality in a US autoworker cohort (1941–2015). Scand J Work Environ Health 46:525–532

Article  Google Scholar 

Dalbey WE, Biles RW (2003) Respiratory toxicology of mineral oils in laboratory animals. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 18:921–929

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dalbey WE, McKee RH, Goyak KO, Biles RW, Murray J, White R (2014) Acute, subchronic, and developmental toxicological properties of lubricating oil base stocks. Int J Toxicol 33:110S-S135

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Estrada-Ortiz N, Starokozhko V, van Steenwijk H, van der Heide C, Permentier H, van Heemskerk L, Prins GH, Heegsma J, Faber KN, Bressers S, Steiblen G, de Groot A, Groome S, van Miert E, Groothuis G, de Graaf IAM (2022) Disruption of vitamin A homeostasis by the biocide tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulphate in pregnant rabbits. J Appl Toxicol 42:1921–1936

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Friedman SL, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Rinella M, Sanyal AJ (2018) Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies. Nat Med 24:908–922

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Gamer AO, Rossbacher R, Kaufmann W, van Ravenzwaay B (2008) The inhalation toxicity of di- and triethanolamine upon repeated exposure. Food Chem Toxicol 46:2173–2183

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Gandomani EA, Mosaffa N, Zendehdel R, Kohneshahri MH, Vahabi M, Sabour S (2022) Release of Interleukin-1beta evaluation among mineral oil mist-exposed workers. Toxicol Ind Health 38:270–276

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Huff M, da Silveira W, Starr Hazard E, Courtney SM, Renaud L, Hardiman G (2019) Systems analysis of the liver transcriptome in adult male zebrafish exposed to the non-ionic surfactant nonylphenol. Gen Comp Endocrinol 271:1–14

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

International Physical Activity Questionnaire Committee (2004) Guideline for data processing and analysis of the international physical activity questionnaire. Available from https://www.physio-pedia.com/images/c/c7/Quidelines_for_interpreting_the_IPAQ.pdf. Accessed 22 May 2023

Le MH, Yeo YH, Li X, Li J, Zou B, Wu Y, Ye Q, Huang DQ, Zhao C, Zhang J, Liu C, Chang N, Xing F, Yan S, Wan ZH, Tang NSY, Mayumi M, Liu X, Liu C, Rui F, Yang H, Yang Y, Jin R, Le RHX, Xu Y, Le DM, Barnett S, Stave CD, Cheung R, Zhu Q, Nguyen MH (2022) 2019 Global NAFLD prevalence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 20(2809–17):e28

Google Scholar 

Lee JH, Kim D, Kim HJ, Lee CH, Yang JI, Kim W, Kim YJ, Yoon JH, Cho SH, Sung MW, Lee HS (2010) Hepatic steatosis index: a simple screening tool reflecting nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Dig Liver Dis 42:503–508

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lee I, Park H, Kim MJ, Kim S, Choi S, Park J, Cho YH, Hong S, Yoo J, Cheon GJ, Choi K, Park YJ, Moon MK (2022) Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds is associated with a risk of obesity and diabetes mellitus among Korean adults: Korean national environmental health survey (KoNEHS) 2015–2017. Int J Hyg Environ Health 240:113886

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Li J, Zou B, Yeo YH, Feng Y, Xie X, Lee DH, Fujii H, Wu Y, Kam LY, Ji F, Li X, Chien N, Wei M, Ogawa E, Zhao C, Wu X, Stave CD, Henry L, Barnett S, Takahashi H, Furusyo N, Eguchi Y, Hsu YC, Lee TY, Ren W, Qin C, Jun DW, Toyoda H, Wong VW, Cheung R, Zhu Q, Nguyen MH (2019) Prevalence, incidence, and outcome of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Asia, 1999–2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 4:389–398

Article  Google Scholar 

Li J, Wang T, Liu P, Yang F, Wang X, Zheng W, Sun W (2021) Hesperetin ameliorates hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation via the PI3K/AKT-Nrf2-ARE pathway in oleic acid-induced HepG2 cells and a rat model of high-fat diet-induced NAFLD. Food Funct 12:3898–3918

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Liao C, Kim UJ, Kannan K (2018) A review of environmental occurrence, fate, exposure, and toxicity of benzothiazoles. Environ Sci Technol 52:5007–5026

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mirer F (2003) Updated epidemiology of workers exposed to metalworking fluids provides sufficient evidence for carcinogenicity. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 18:902–912

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

National Bureau of Statistics of China (2021) National data-FY2021 data. Available from: https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01. Accessed 22 Sept 2023

National Toxicology Program, Public Health Service National Institutes of Health U. S. Department of Health, and Services Human (2004) NTP toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of triethanolamine (Cas No. 102–71–6) in B6C3F1 mice (dermal studies). Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser 5–163.

Niosh (1988) Criteria for a recommended standard:occupational exposure metalworking fluids 98-102. DHHS Publication: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

Niosh (2014) Metalworking fluids(MWF) all categories: method 5524 9–10. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

Nowak P, Kucharska K, Kaminski M (2019) Ecological and health effects of lubricant oils emitted into the environment. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16(16):3002. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16163002

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Park D (2012) The occupational exposure limit for fluid aerosol generated in metalworking operations: limitations and recommendations. Saf Health Work 3:1–10

Article  Google Scholar 

Peng W, Li K, Yan AF, Shi Z, Zhang J, Cheskin LJ, Hussain A, Wang Y (2022) Prevalence, management, and associated factors of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes in tibetan population compared with China overall. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(14):8787. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148787

Article  Google Scholar 

Peng J, Du LL, Ma QL (2023) Serum glycolipids mediate the relationship of urinary bisphenols with NAFLD: analysis of a population-based, cross-sectional study. Environ Health 21:124

Article  Google Scholar 

Pineiro-Carrero VM, Pineiro EO (2004) Liver. Pediatrics 113:1097–1106

Article  Google Scholar 

Regencia ZJ, Dalmacion GV, Ligsay AD, Baja ES (2021) Short-term cumulative exposure to ambient traffic-related black carbon and blood pressure: MMDA traffic enforcers health study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(22):12122. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212122

Article  Google Scholar 

Riazi K, Azhari H, Charette JH, Underwood FE, King JA, Afshar EE, Swain MG, Congly SE, Kaplan GG, Shaheen AA (2022) The prevalence and incidence of NAFLD worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 7:851–861

Article  Google Scholar 

Sarin SK, Kumar M, Eslam M, George J, Al Mahtab M, Akbar SMF, Jia J, Tian Q, Aggarwal R, Muljono DH, Omata M, Ooka Y, Han KH, Lee HW, Jafri W, Butt AS, Chong CH, Lim SG, Pwu RF, Chen DS (2020) Liver diseases in the Asia-Pacific region: a lancet gastroenterology & hepatology commission. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 5:167–228

Article  Google Scholar 

Seen S (2021) Chronic liver disease and oxidative stress-a narrative review. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 15:1021–1035

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Shrestha D, Picciotto S, LaValley MP, Liu S, Hammond SK, Weiner DE, Eisen EA, Applebaum KM (2022) End-stage renal disease and metalworking fluid exposure. Occup Environ Med 79:24–31

Article  Google Scholar 

Stout MD, Kissling GE, Suarez FA, Malarkey DE, Herbert RA, Bucher JR (2008) Influence of Helicobacter hepaticus infection on the chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity of triethanolamine in B6C3F1 mice. Toxicol Pathol 36:783–794

Article  Google Scholar 

Ullah R, Rauf N, Nabi G, Ullah H, Shen Y, Zhou YD, Fu J (2019) Role of nutrition in the pathogenesis and prevention of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: recent updates. Int J Biol Sci 15:265–276

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization (2019) Classification of diabetes mellitus, Geneva

Younossi Z, Anstee QM, Marietti M, Hardy T, Henry L, Eslam M, George J, Bugianesi E (2018) Global burden of NAFLD and NASH: trends, predictions, risk factors and prevention. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 15:11–20

Article  Google Scholar 

Younossi Z, Tacke F, Arrese M, Chander Sharma B, Mostafa I, Bugianesi E, Wai-Sun Wong V, Yilmaz Y, George J, Fan J, Vos MB (2019) Global perspectives on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 69:2672–2682

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhou J, Zhou F, Wang W, Zhang XJ, Ji YX, Zhang P, She ZG, Zhu L, Cai J, Li H (2020) Epidemiological features of NAFLD from 1999 to 2018 in China. Hepatology 71:1851–1864

Article  Google Scholar