Monkeypox 2022 vs. COVID-19: a Review on a National Health Emergency with Emphasis on Cutaneous Manifestations

Nakhaie M, Pirmoradi Z, Bashash D, Rukerd MRZ, Charostad J. Beyond skin deep: shedding light on the neuropsychiatric consequences of Monkeypox (Mpox). Acta Neurol Belg [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-023-02361-4

Petersen E, Kantele A, Koopmans M, Asogun D, Yinka-Ogunleye A, Ihekweazu C, et al. Human monkeypox: epidemiologic and clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and prevention. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2019;33:1027–43.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Reed KD, Melski JW, Graham MB, Regnery RL, Sotir MJ, Wegner MV, et al. The detection of monkeypox in humans in the Western Hemisphere. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:342–50.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaler J, Hussain A, Flores G, Kheiri S, Desrosiers D. Monkeypox: a comprehensive review of transmission, pathogenesis, and manifestation. Cureus [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 3]; Available from: https://www.cureus.com/articles/100707-monkeypox-a-comprehensive-review-of-transmission-pathogenesis-and-manifestation

Damon IK, Roth CE, Chowdhary V. Discovery of monkeypox in Sudan. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:962–3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Monkeypox cases confirmed in England – latest updates [Internet]. GOV.UK. [cited 2022 Aug 3]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/monkeypox-cases-confirmed-in-england-latest-updates

WHO Director-General declares the ongoing monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern [Internet]. World Health Organization (WHO); 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/23-07-2022-who-director-general-declares-the-ongoing-monkeypox-outbreak-a-public-health-event-of-international-concern

CDC. Mpox in the U.S. [Internet]. Centers for disease control and prevention. 2022 [cited 2023 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/index.html

Multi-country outbreak of mpox, External situation report#14- 19 January 2023 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/multi-country-outbreak-of-mpox--external-situation-report-14--19-january-2023

•• Bryer J, Freeman EE, Rosenbach M. Monkeypox emerges on a global scale: a historical review and dermatologic primer J Am Acad Dermatol 2022;87:1069–1074. A review study on Mpox cutaneous manifestations.

• Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, Lienert F, Weidenthaler H, Baer LR, et al. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox—a potential threat? A systematic review. Gromowski G, editor. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16:e0010141. A systematic review about changing epidemiology of human monkeypox.

Mpox (monkeypox) outbreak 2022 - Global [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/monkeypox-oubreak-2022

Jezek Z, Szczeniowski M, Paluku KM, Mutombo M. Human monkeypox: clinical features of 282 patients. J Infect Dis 1987;156:293–298.

Alakunle E, Moens U, Nchinda G, Okeke MI. Monkeypox virus in Nigeria: infection biology, epidemiology, and evolution. Viruses 2020;12:1257.

Likos AM, Sammons SA, Olson VA, Frace AM, Li Y, Olsen-Rasmussen M, et al. A tale of two clades: monkeypox viruses. J Gen Virol. 2005;86:2661–72.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCollum AM, Damon IK. Human monkeypox. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:260–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen N, Li G, Liszewski MK, Atkinson JP, Jahrling PB, Feng Z, et al. Virulence differences between monkeypox virus isolates from West Africa and the Congo basin. Virology. 2005;340:46–63.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Velavan TP, Meyer CG. Monkeypox 2022 outbreak: an update. Tropical Med Int Health. 2022;27:604–5.

Article  Google Scholar 

Giorgi FM, Pozzobon D, Di Meglio A, Mercatelli D. Genomic analysis of the recent monkeypox outbreak [Internet]. Bioinformatics 2022. Available from: http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2022.06.01.494368

Wang L, Shang J, Weng S, Aliyari SR, Ji C, Cheng G, et al. Genomic annotation and molecular evolution of monkeypox virus outbreak in 2022. J Med Virol. 2023;95: e28036.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farahat RA, Abdelaal A, Shah J, Ghozy S, Sah R, Bonilla-Aldana DK, et al. Monkeypox outbreaks during COVID-19 pandemic: are we looking at an independent phenomenon or an overlapping pandemic? Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2022;21:26, s12941–022–00518–2.

Mohapatra RK, Tuli HS, Sarangi AK, Chakraborty S, Chandran D, Chakraborty C, et al. Unexpected sudden rise of human monkeypox cases in multiple non-endemic countries amid COVID-19 pandemic and salient counteracting strategies: another potential global threat? Int J Surg. 2022;103: 106705.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

• Benites-Zapata VA, Ulloque-Badaracco JR, Alarcon-Braga EA, Hernandez-Bustamante EA, Mosquera-Rojas MD, Bonilla-Aldana DK, et al. Clinical features, hospitalisation and deaths associated with monkeypox: a systematic review and meta-analysis Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2022;21-36. A systematic review and meta-analysis for Mpox-related clinical features and death.

Huhn GD, Bauer AM, Yorita K, Graham MB, Sejvar J, Likos A, et al. Clinical characteristics of human monkeypox, and risk factors for severe disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:1742–51.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luo X, Lv M, Zhang X, Estill J, Yang B, Lei R, et al. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19: an overview of 102 systematic reviews with evidence mapping. J Evidence based medicine 2022;15:201–215.

•• Elmas ÖF, Demirbaş A, Özyurt K, Atasoy M, Türsen Ü. Cutaneous manifestations of COVID‐19: a review of the published literature. Dermatologic Therapy [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Jan 20];33. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13696. A review with a focus on the reported cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19.

Polly S, Fernandez AP. Common skin signs of COVID-19 in adults: an update. CCJM. 2022;89:161–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bassetti M, Massone C, Vena A, Dettori S, Conforti C, Giacobbe DR, et al. Skin manifestations in patients with coronavirus disease 2019. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2022;35:88–94.

Weinstein RA, Nalca A, Rimoin AW, Bavari S, Whitehouse CA. Reemergence of monkeypox: prevalence, diagnostics, and countermeasures. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:1765–1771.

Hutson CL, Olson VA, Carroll DS, Abel JA, Hughes CM, Braden ZH, et al. A prairie dog animal model of systemic orthopoxvirus disease using West African and Congo Basin strains of monkeypox virus. J Gen Virol. 2009;90:323–33.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

okyay ramazan azim. Another epidemic in the shadow of Covid 19 pandemic: a review of monkeypox. EJMO [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 3]; Available from: https://ejmo.org/10.14744/ejmo.2022.2022/

Simpson K, Heymann D, Brown CS, Edmunds WJ, Elsgaard J, Fine P, et al. Human monkeypox – after 40 years, an unintended consequence of smallpox eradication. Vaccine 2020;38:5077–5081.

Moore MJ, Rathish B, Zahra F. Monkeypox. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 3]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK574519/

Luo Q, Han J. Preparedness for a monkeypox outbreak. Infectious medicine. 2022;S2772431X22000259.

van Saene HKF, Stoutenbeek CC, Stoller JK. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract in the intensive care unit: current status and future prospects. Crit Care Med. 1992;20:691–703.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ihekweazu C, Yinka-Ogunleye A, Lule S, Ibrahim A. Importance of epidemiological research of monkeypox: is incidence increasing? Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2020;18:389–92.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cabanillas B, Valdelvira R, Akdis CA. Monkeypox outbreak in Europe, UK, North America, and Australia: a changing trend of a zoonotic disease. Allergy. 2022;all.15393.

Harris E. What to Know About Monkeypox. JAMA. 2022;327:2278.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yinka-Ogunleye A, Aruna O, Dalhat M, Ogoina D, McCollum A, Disu Y, et al. Outbreak of human monkeypox in Nigeria in 2017–18: a clinical and epidemiological report. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019;19:872–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Di Gennaro F, Veronese N, Marotta C, Shin JI, Koyanagi A, Silenzi A, et al. Human Monkeypox: a comprehensive narrative review and analysis of the public health implications. Microorganisms. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; 2022;10:1633.

Quarleri J, Delpino MV, Galvan V. Monkeypox: considerations for the understanding and containment of the current outbreak in non-endemic countries. GeroScience [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Oct 22]; Available from: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11357-022-00611-6

Huang YA, Howard-Jones AR, Durrani S, Wang Z, Williams PC. Monkeypox: a clinical update for paediatricians. J Paediatrics child health. 2022;58:1532–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Girometti N, Byrne R, Bracchi M, Heskin J, McOwan A, Tittle V, et al. Demographic and clinical characteristics of confirmed human monkeypox virus cases in individuals attending a sexual health centre in London, UK: an observational analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22:1321–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mailhe M, Beaumont A-L, Thy M, Le Pluart D, Perrineau S, Houhou-Fidouh N, et al. Clinical characteristics of ambulatory and hospitalized patients with monkeypox virus infection: an observational cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022;S1198–743X(22)00428–1.

Adler H, Gould S, Hine P, Snell LB, Wong W, Houlihan CF, et al. Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22:1153–62.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kawsar A, Hussain K, Roberts N. Monkeypox: key pointers for dermatologists. Clinical and experimental dermatology [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 22];n/a. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ced.15357

Long B, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M, Liang SY, Carius BM, Chavez S, et al. Monkeypox: A focused narrative review for emergency medicine clinicians. Am J Emerg Med. 2022;61:34–43.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Marraha F, Al Faker I, Chahoub H, Benyamna Y, Rahmani N, Gallouj S. Monkeypox 2022 outbreak: how alarming is the situation? Epidemiological and clinical review Clin Pract. 2023;13:102–15.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Weaver JR, Isaacs SN. Monkeypox virus and insights into its immunomodulatory proteins. Immunol Rev. 2008;225:96–113.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Prasad S, Casas CG, Strahan AG, Fuller LC, Peebles K, Carugno A, et al. A dermatologic assessment of 101 mpox (monkeypox) cases from 13 countries during the 2022 outbreak: skin lesion morphology, clinical course, and scarring. J Am Acad Dermatol 2022;S0190962223000579.

Minhaj FS, Ogale YP, Whitehill F, Schultz J, Foote M, Davidson W, et al. Monkeypox outbreak — nine states, May 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022;71:764–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Soriano V, Corral O. International outbreak of monkeypox in men having sex with men. AIDSRev. 2022;24:8859.

Article  Google Scholar 

Soriano V, Treviño A, de Mendoza C, Moreno-Torres V, Pintos I, Barreiro P, et al. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for viral infections other than HIV. Infez Med. 2022;30:362–71.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ianiro G, Mullish BH, Iqbal TH, Terveer EM, Baunwall SMD, Link A, et al. Minimising the risk of monkeypox virus transmission during faecal microbiota transplantation: recommendations from a European expert panel. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;7:979–80.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Patel A, Bilinska J, Tam JCH, Da Silva FD, Mason CY, Daunt A, et al. Clinical features and novel presentations of human monkeypox in a central London centre during the 2022 outbreak: descriptive case series. BMJ. 2022;378: e072410.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Thornhill JP, Barkati S, Walmsley S, Rockstroh J, Antinori A, Harrison LB, et al. Monkeypox virus infection in humans across 16 countries - April-June 2022. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:679–91.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orviz E, Negredo A, Ayerdi O, Vázquez A, Muñoz-Gomez A, Monzón S, et al. Monkeypox outbreak in Madrid (Spain): clinical and virological aspects. J Infect. 2022;85:412–7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ogoina D, Iroezindu M, James HI, Oladokun R, Yinka-Ogunleye A, Wakama P, et al. Clinical course and outcome of human monkeypox in Nigeria. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71:e210–4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif