Asthenozoospermia

AK9

Nucleotide homeostasis

Energetic metabolism

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Whole-exome sequencing

Adenosine triphosphate

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase-S

Lactate dehydrogenase C

Adenosine monophosphate

Multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) endonuclease (Cas9)

World Health Organization

Scanning electron microscopy

Transmission electron microscopy

4, 6-diamino-2-phenylindole

phosphate buffered saline

Sperm chromatin structure assay

Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Guanosine monophosphate

Guanosine triphosphate

Tricarboxylic acid cycle

Exome Aggregation Consortium

Sorting Intolerant from Tolerant

Non-progressive motility

N-acetyl-D-(+)-glucosamine

Follicle stimulating Hormone

Teratozoospermia index

DNA fragmentation index

Mitochondrial membrane potential

© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.