AMP-activated protein kinase

Ca²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

estrogen-related receptor-α

electron transport chain

promoter of the heavy strand

Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

mild cognitive impairment

mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes

myoclonus epilepsy with ragged-red fibers

mtDNA deletion of 4977 bp

nuclear respiratory factor

nuclear-encoded mitochondrial sequences

origin of replication of the heavy mtDNA strand

origin of replication of the light mtDNA strand

proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha

mitochondrial transcription factor A

mitochondrial transcription factor B