aging

cardiovascular risk factors

dyspnea

heart failure

left ventricular diastolic function

estimated glomerular filtration rate

inverse probability of attrition weighting

left atrial volume index

left ventricular ejection fraction

left ventricular mass index

N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide

pulmonary arterial systolic pressure

systolic blood pressure

tissue Doppler imaging

2-minute walk distance