Research article Authors: Ashani Ratnayake , University of Peradeniya, LK About Ashani Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine X close Ayeshani Rajapakse, Base Hospital, Teldeniya, LK X close Prabhshini Kumarihamy, Base Hospital, Teldeniya, LK X close Amila Jayasinghe, University of Peradeniya, LK About Amila Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine X close Gayan Dissanayake Kettering General Hospital, NHS trust, GB X close Abstract

Background: Video laryngoscopy is recommended for critically ill COVID-19 patients due to safety concerns and avoid complications. It is not available in some places and thereby forcing the operator to rely on conventional laryngoscope. Intubations in critically ill COVID-19 patients are challenging and may lead to adverse complications which may be affected by the laryngoscope used. The aim of the study was to analyse predictors of difficult intubation, complexity of intubation and complications of using conventional laryngoscopy in intubations of COVID- 19 patients in ICU.

 

Methods: A prospective observational study was done in COVID Intensive Care Unit of the Base Hospital- Teldeniya, Sri Lanka from 1st of January 2021 to August 2021. The data was collected using a Performa filled by operator at the end of the intubation. Apart from demographic data and clinical parameters, data related to intubation including MACOCHA score which is a validated score predicting difficult intubation in ICU(3) and Intubation difficulty scale (IDS) which measures the actual complexity of intubation(4) were collected. The complications related to intubation were also analysed.

 

Results: Approximately 84 out of 91 emergency intubations were done using conventional laryngoscope. Out of them 50.72 % were male and 49.27% Were female. Mean age was 50.75 years. First pass success rate was 83.3%. 25% had MACOCHA score more than 3. Most patients scored on the desaturation component of the score. Despite this only 50% of the predicted difficult intubations actually had major difficulty in intubation. The commonest complication was hypotension. 12 had suffered cardiac arrest, and 4 of them were fatal.

 

Conclusions: Intubation of Critically ill COVID-19 patients are challenging but can be done successfully with conventional laryngoscope. However, one must prepare for complications including cardiac arrest. How to Cite: Ratnayake, A., Rajapakse, A., Kumarihamy, P., Jayasinghe, A. and Dissanayake, G., 2023. Intubation of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients Using Conventional Laryngoscope in the ICU. Sri Lankan Journal of Anaesthesiology, 31(1), pp.41–48. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/slja.v31i1.9089

Published on 02 May 2023.

Peer Reviewed

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