Direct in vivo measurement of cochlear place coding in humans

ABSTRACT

Although tonotopic place-coding in the cochlea has been extensively studied, our understanding of how the human cochlea responds in vivo to acoustic stimuli remains limited. We recorded acoustically-evoked intracochlear responses from 50 human subjects using a cochlear implant electrode and constructed an electrophysiology-based map using postoperative imaging to locate each electrode contact. The basal shifted frequency-place map resulting from higher stimulation more closely aligns with everyday speech levels.

Competing Interest Statement

C.A.B. serves as a consultant for Advanced Bionics, Cochlear Ltd., Envoy, and IotaMotion and has equity interest in Advanced Cochlear Diagnostics. J.A.H. serves as a consultant for Cochlear Ltd. For the remaining authors, none were declared.

Funding Statement

AW was supported by NIH/NIDCD institutional training grant T32DC000022. CAB is supported by Department of Defense grant W81XWH19C0054 and NIH/NIDCD grant DC020936-01.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

Institutional Review Board of Washington University in St. Louis gave ethical approval of this work.

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

Yes

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors.

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