Marchalonis J.J. Kaveri S. Lacroix-Desmazes S. et al.

Natural recognition repertoire and the evolutionary emergence of the combinatorial immune system.

Faseb J. 16: 842-848

When the past informs our future.

Elife. 9: 10doi

Immunoglobulins did not arise in evolution to fight infection.

Immunol Today. 13 (): 396-399Adelman M.K. Schluter S.F. Marchalonis J.J.

The natural antibody repertoire of sharks and humans recognizes the potential universe of antigens.

Protein J. 23: 103-118Parra Z.E. Lillie M. Miller R.D.

A model for the evolution of the mammalian t-cell receptor α/δ and μ loci based on evidence from the duckbill Platypus.

Mol Biol Evol. 29: 3205-3214

Evolution of vertebrate viviparity and specializations for fetal nutrition: A quantitative and qualitative analysis.

J Morphol. 276: 961-990Nekliudova U.A. Schwaha T.F. Kotenko O.N. et al.

Three in one: evolution of viviparity, coenocytic placenta and polyembryony in cyclostome bryozoans.

BMC Ecol Evol. 21: 54

Review: Marsupials: placental mammals with a difference.

Placenta. 31: S21-S26Fehrenkamp B.D. Miller R.D.

γδ T cells are the predominant T cell type in opossum mammaries during lactation.

Dev Comp Immunol. 95: 96-100Le Page L. Baldwin C.L. Telfer J.C.

γδ T cells in artiodactyls: Focus on swine.

Dev Comp Immunol. 128: 104334Pinget G.V. Corpuz T.M. Stolp J. et al.

The majority of murine γδ T cells at the maternal-fetal interface in pregnancy produce IL-17.

Immunol Cell Biol. 94: 623-630Bonney E.A. Pudney J. Anderson D.J. et al.

Gamma-delta T cells in midgestation human placental villi.

Gynecol Obstet Invest. 50: 153-157Favaro R.R. Phillips K. Delaunay-Danguy R. et al.

Emerging Concepts in Innate Lymphoid Cells, Memory, and Reproduction.

Front Immunol. 13: 824263Sacks G.P. Redman C.W. Sargent I.L.

Monocytes are primed to produce the Th1 type cytokine IL-12 in normal human pregnancy: an intracellular flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Clin Exp Immunol. 131: 490-497McLendon B.A. Seo H. Kramer A.C. et al.

Pig conceptuses secrete interferon gamma to recruit T cells to the endometrium during the peri-implantation period.

Biol Reprod. 103: 1018-1029Norwitz E.R. Bonney E.A. Snegovskikh V.V. et al.

Molecular Regulation of Parturition: The Role of the Decidual Clock.

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 5https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a023143Dixon M.E. Chien E.K. Osol G. et al.

Failure of decidual arteriolar remodeling in the CBA/J x DBA/2 murine model of recurrent pregnancy loss is linked to increased expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP-2).

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 194: 113-119

To drive or be driven: the path of a mouse model of recurrent pregnancy loss.

Reproduction. 147: R153-R167Ng S.W. Norwitz G.A. Pavlicev M. et al.

Endometrial Decidualization: The Primary Driver of Pregnancy Health.

Int J Mol Sci. 21https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21114092Hanna J. Goldman-Wohl D. Hamani Y. et al.

Decidual NK cells regulate key developmental processes at the human fetal-maternal interface.

Nat Med. 12: 1065-1074

A Map of Relationships Between Uterine Natural Killer Cells and Progesterone Receptor Expressing Cells During Mouse Pregnancy.

Placenta. 29: 317-323

The maternal immune system's interaction with circulating fetal cells.

J Immunol. 158: 40-47Montagnana M. Benati M. Tagetti A. et al.

Evaluation of circ_100219 and miR-135b in serum and exosomes of healthy pregnant women.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 34: 3645-3650Koide K. Slonim D.K. Johnson K.L. et al.

Transcriptomic analysis of cell-free fetal RNA suggests a specific molecular phenotype in trisomy 18.

Hum Genet. 129: 295-305Farina A. LeShane E.S. Romero R. et al.

High levels of fetal cell-free DNA in maternal serum: a risk factor for spontaneous preterm delivery.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 193: 421-425Pritchard S. Peter I. Johnson K.L. et al.

The natural history of fetal cells in postpartum murine maternal lung and bone marrow: a two-stage phenomenon.

Chimerism. 3: 59-64Kara R.J. Bolli P. Karakikes I. et al.

Fetal cells traffic to injured maternal myocardium and undergo cardiac differentiation.

Circ Res. 110: 82-93Nguyen S.L. Ahn S.H. Greenberg J.W. et al.

Integrins mediate placental extracellular vesicle trafficking to lung and liver in vivo.

Sci Rep. 11: 4217Shafiee A. Fisk N.M. Hutmacher D.W. et al.

Fetal endothelial and mesenchymal progenitors from the human term placenta: potency and clinical potential.

Stem Cells Transl Med. 4: 419-423Delorme-Axford E. Donker R.B. Mouillet J.F. et al.

Human placental trophoblasts confer viral resistance to recipient cells.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 110: 12048-12053Kshirsagar S.K. Alam S.M. Jasti S. et al.

Immunomodulatory molecules are released from the first trimester and term placenta via exosomes.

Placenta. 33: 982-990Erlebacher A. Vencato D. Price K.A. et al.

Constraints in antigen presentation severely restrict T cell recognition of the allogeneic fetus.

J Clin Invest. 117: 1399-1411Schust D.J. Bonney E.A. Sugimoto J. et al.

The Immunology of Syncytialized Trophoblast.

Int J Mol Sci. Feb 10. 22https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041767Yasuda I. Shima T. Moriya T. et al.

Dynamic Changes in the Phenotype of Dendritic Cells in the Uterus and Uterine Draining Lymph Nodes After Coitus.

Front Immunol. 11: 557720

Fetal inflammatory response at the fetomaternal interface: A requirement for labor at term and preterm.

Immunol Rev. 308: 149-167Mold J.E. Michaëlsson J. Burt T.D. et al.

Maternal alloantigens promote the development of tolerogenic fetal regulatory T cells in utero.

Science. 322: 1562-1565Vernochet C. Caucheteux S.M. Kanellopoulos-Langevin C.

Bi-directional cell trafficking between mother and fetus in mouse placenta.

Placenta. 28: 639-649Templeton A.A. Mortimer D.

The development of a clinical test of sperm migration to the site or fertilization.

Fertil Steril. 37: 410-415Moldenhauer L.M. Diener K.R. Thring D.M. et al.

Cross-Presentation of Male Seminal Fluid Antigens Elicits T Cell Activation to Initiate the Female Immune Response to Pregnancy.

J Immunol. 182: 8080-8093

Paternal antigen-bearing cells transferred during insemination do not stimulate anti-paternal CD8+ T cells: role of estradiol in locally inhibiting CD8+ T cell responses.

J Immunol. 177: 7567-7578Kaushic C. Frauendorf E. Rossoll R.M. et al.

Influence of the estrous cycle on the presence and distribution of immune cells in the rat reproductive tract.

Am J Reprod Immunol. 39: 209-216Anderson D.J. Marathe J. Pudney J.

The structure of the human vaginal stratum corneum and its role in immune defense.

Am J Reprod Immunol. 71: 618-623Patel M.V. Shen Z. Rossoll R.M. et al.

Estradiol-regulated innate antiviral responses of human endometrial stromal fibroblasts.

Am J Reprod Immunol. Nov. 80: e13042Apps R. Murphy S.P. Fernando R. et al.

Human leucocyte antigen (HLA) expression of primary trophoblast cells and placental cell lines, determined using single antigen beads to characterize allotype specificities of anti-HLA antibodies.

Immunology. 127: 26-39Ahn S.H. Nguyen S.L. Petroff M.G.

Exploring the Origin and Antigenic Specificity of Maternal Regulatory T Cells in Pregnancy.

Front Immunol. 11: 1302Germano G. Lamba S. Rospo G. et al.

Inactivation of DNA repair triggers neoantigen generation and impairs tumour growth.

Nature. 552: 116-120

Trophoblast antigens, fetal blood cell antigens, and the paradox of fetomaternal tolerance.

J Exp Med. 219https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20211515

Adaptive cellular interactions in the immune system: the tunable activation threshold and the significance of subthreshold responses.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 89: 10365-10369

Dynamic tuning of lymphocytes: physiological basis, mechanisms, and function.

Annu Rev Immunol. 33: 677-713

Manipulating the TCR signaling network for cellular immunotherapy: Challenges & opportunities.

Mol Immunol. 123: 64-73Koncz B. Balogh G.M. Papp B.T. et al.

Self-mediated positive selection of T cells sets an obstacle to the recognition of nonself.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 118https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100542118

Absence of MHC class II antigen expression in trophoblast cells results from a lack of class II transactivator (CIITA) gene expression.

Mol Reprod Dev. 51: 1-12Gonen-Gross T. Goldman-Wohl D. Huppertz B. et al.

Inhibitory NK receptor recognition of HLA-G: regulation by contact residues and by cell specific expression at the fetal-maternal interface.

PLoS One. 5: e8941Gabor F. Jahn G. Sedmak D.D. et al.

In vivo Downregulation of MHC Class I Molecules by HCMV Occurs During All Phases of Viral Replication but Is Not Always Complete.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 10: 283Tilburgs T. Meissner T.B. Ferreira L.M.R. et al.

NLRP2 is a suppressor of NF-ƙB signaling and HLA-C expression in human trophoblasts.

Biol Reprod. 96: 831-842Collins M.K. Tay C.S. Erlebacher A.

Dendritic cell entrapment within the pregnant uterus inhibits immune surveillance of the maternal/fetal interface in mice.

J Clin Invest. 119: 2062-2073Nancy P. Tagliani E. Tay C.S. et al.

Chemokine gene silencing in decidual stromal cells limits T cell access to the maternal-fetal interface.

Science. 336: 1317-1321Kim J. Lee J.Y. Cho K. et al.

Spontaneous Proliferation of CD4(+) T Cells in RAG-Deficient Hosts Promotes Antigen-Independent but IL-2-Dependent Strong Proliferative Response of Naïve CD8(+) T Cells.

Front Immunol. 9: 1907Ramsey C. Rubinstein M.P. Kim D.M. et al.

The lymphopenic environment of CD132 (common gamma-chain)-deficient hosts elicits rapid homeostatic proliferation of naive T cells via IL-15.

J Immunol. 180: 5320-5326Tan J.T. Dudl E. LeRoy E. et al.

IL-7 is critical for homeostatic proliferation and survival of naive T cells.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 98: 8732-8737Tan J.T. Ernst B. Kieper W.C. et al.

Interleukin (IL)-15 and IL-7 jointly regulate homeostatic proliferation of memory phenotype CD8+ cells but are not required for memory phenotype CD4+ cells.

J Exp Med. 195: 1523-1532Ernst B. Lee D.S. Chang J.M. et al.

The peptide ligands mediating positive selection in the thymus control T cell survival and homeostatic proliferation in the periphery.

Immunity. 11: 173-181Fortner K.A. Lees R.K. MacDonald H.R. et al.

Fas (CD95/APO-1) limits the expansion of T lymphocytes in an environment of limited T-cell antigen receptor/MHC contacts.

Int Immunol. 23: 75-88Lenz D.C. Kurz S.K. Lemmens E. et al.

IL-7 regulates basal homeostatic proliferation of antiviral CD4+T cell memory.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 101: 9357-9362Fortner K.A. Bond J.P. Austin J.W. et al.

The molecular signature of murine T cell homeostatic proliferation reveals both inflammatory and immune inhibition patterns.

J Autoimmun. 82: 47-61Bonney E.A. Shepard M.T. Bizargity P.

Transient modification within a pool of CD4 T cells in the maternal spleen.

Immunology. 134: 270-280Norton M.T. Fortner K.A. Oppenheimer K.H. et al.

Evidence that CD8 T-cell homeostasis and function remain intact during murine pregnancy.

Immunology. 131: 426-437Norton M.T. Fortner K.A. Bizargity P. et al.

Pregnancy alters the proliferation and apoptosis of mouse splenic erythroid lineage cells and leukocytes.

Biol Reprod. 81: 457-464Morris E.A. Hale S.A. Badger G.J. et al.

Pregnancy induces persistent changes in vascular compliance in primiparous women.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 212: 633.e1-633.e6Hetherington C.M. Humber D.P.

The effect of pregnancy on lymph node weight in the mouse.

J Immunogenet. 4: 271-276Maroni E.S. de Sousa M.A.

The lymphoid organs during pregnancy in the mouse. A comparison between a syngeneic and an allogeneic mating.

Clin Exp Immunol. 13: 107-124Zoller A.L. Schnell F.J. Kersh G.J.

Murine pregnancy leads to reduced proliferation of maternal thymocytes and decreased thymic emigration.

Immunology. 121: 207-215

PD-1 regulates T cell proliferation in a tissue and subset-specific manner during normal mouse pregnancy.

Immunol Invest. 42: 385-408Fortner K.A. Bouillet P. Strasser A. et al.

Apoptosis regulators Fas and Bim synergistically control T-lymphocyte homeostatic proliferation.

Eur J Immunol. 40: 3043-3053van der Zwan A. Bi K. Norwitz E.R. et al.

Mixed signature of activation and dysfunction allows human decidual CD8(+) T cells to provide both tolerance and immunity.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 115: 385-390Hardardottir L. Bazzano M.V. Glau L. et al.

The New Old CD8+ T Cells in the Immune Paradox of Pregnancy.

Front Immunol. 12: 765730Barber D.L. Wherry E.J. Masopust D. et al.

Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection.

Nature. 439: 682-687Negi V.D. Khurana S. Bonney E.A.

Interleukin-10 delays viral clearance in the placenta and uterus of mice with acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection during pregnancy.

Front Virol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fviro.2022.829991Lewis E.L. Xu R. Beltra J.C. et al.

NFAT-dependent and -independent exhaustion circuits program maternal CD8 T cell hypofunction in pregnancy.

J Exp Med. 3: 219Berry N. Stein M. Ferguson D. et al.

Mucosal Responses to Zika Virus Infection in Cynomolgus Macaques.

Pathogens. 11https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11091033Küssel L. Herkner H. Wahrmann M. et al.

Longitudinal assessment of HLA and MIC-A antibodies in uneventful pregnancies and pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia or gestational diabetes.

Sci Rep. 7: 13524van R.J. van L. Eernisse J.G.

Leucocyte antibodies in sera of pregnant women.

Vox Sang. 4: 427-444Yang R. Masters A.R. Fortner K.A. et al.

IL-6 promotes the differentiation of a subset of naive CD8+ T cells into IL-21-producing B helper CD8+ T cells.

J Exp Med. 213: 2281-2291Lissauer D. Piper K. Goodyear O. et al.

Fetal-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T cell responses develop during normal human pregnancy and exhibit broad functional capacity.

J Immunol. 189: 1072-1080Constantin C.M. Masopust D. Gourley T. et al.

Normal establishment of virus-specific memory CD8 T cell pool following primary infection during pregnancy.

J Immunol. 179: 4383-4389Krishnan L. Guilbert L.J. Russell A.S. et al.

Pregnancy impairs resistance of C57BL/6 mice to Leishmania major infection and causes decreased antigen-specific IFN-gamma response and increased production of T helper 2 cytokines.

J Immunol. 156: 644-652

Occurrence of delayed hypersensitivity during the development of Arthus type hypersensitivity.

J Exp Med. 107: 109-124

Regulation of the class of immune response induced by antigen. I. Specific T cells switch the in vivo response from a cell-mediated to humoral mode.

Cell Immunol. 81: 345-356

On Analyzing How the Th1/Th2 Phenotype of an Immune Response Is Determined: Classical Observations Must Not Be Ignored.

Front Immunol. 10: 1234Bretscher P.A. Wei G. Menon J.N. et al.

Establishment of stable, cell-mediated immunity that makes "susceptible" mice resistant to Leishmania major.

Science. 257: 539-542Aluvihare V.R. Kallikourdis M. Betz A.G.

Regulatory T cells mediate maternal tolerance to the fetus.

Nat Immunol. 5: 266-271Samstein R.M. Josefowicz S.Z. Arvey A. et al.

Extrathymic generation of regulatory T cells in placental mammals mitigates maternal-fetal conflict.

Cell. 150: 29-38Engler J.B. Heckmann N.F. Jäger J. et al.

Pregnancy Enables Expansion of Disease-Specific Regulatory T Cells in an Animal Model of Multiple Sclerosis.

J Immunol. 203: 1743-1752Crespo  C. van der Zwan A. Ramalho-Santos J. et al.

Cytotoxic potential of decidual NK cells and CD8+ T cells awakened by infections.

J Reprod Immunol. 119: 85-90Li Y. Lopez G.E. Vazquez J. et al.

Decidual-Placental Immune Landscape During Syngeneic Murine Pregnancy.

Front Immunol. 9: 2087Miller D. Gershater M. Slutsky R. et al.

Maternal and fetal T cells in term pregnancy and preterm labor.

Cell Mol Immunol. 17: 693-704Bizargity P. Del Rio R. Phillippe M. et al.

Resistance to lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm delivery mediated by regulatory T cell function in mice.

Biol Reprod. 80: 874-881Rowe J.H. Ertelt J.M. Xin L. et al.

Listeria monocytogenes cytoplasmic entry induces fetal wastage by disrupting maternal Foxp3+ regulatory T cell-sustained fetal tolerance.

PLoS Pathog. 8: e1002873Thomas J.R. Naidu P. Appios A. et al.

The Ontogeny and Function of Placental Macrophages.

Front Immunol. 12: 771054Sojka D.K. Yang L. Yokoyama W.M.

Uterine Natural Killer Cells.

Front Immunol. 10: 960Sojka D.K. Yang L. Plougastel-Douglas B. et al.

Cutting Edge: Local Proliferation of Uterine Tissue-Resident NK Cells during Decidualization in Mice.

J Immunol. 201: 2551-2556Felker A.M. Chen Z. Foster W.G. et al.

Receptors for non-MHC ligands contribute to uterine natural killer cell activation during pregnancy in mice.

Placenta. 34: 757-764Dienz O. DeVault V.L. Musial S.C. et al.

Critical Role for SLAM/SAP Signaling in the Thymic Developmental Programming of IL-17- and IFN-γ-Producing γδ T Cells.

J Immunol. 204: 1521-1534Lima J. Martins C. Leandro M.J. et al.

Characterization of B cells in healthy pregnant women from late pregnancy to post-partum: a prospective observational study.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 16: 139Yang Y. Tung J.W. Ghosn E.E. et al.

Division and differentiation of natural antibody-producing cells in mouse spleen.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104: 4542-4546Srikakulapu P. Upadhye A. Drago F. et al.

Chemokine Receptor-6 Promotes B-1 Cell Trafficking to Perivascular Adipose Tissue, Local IgM Production and Atheroprotection.

Front Immunol. 12: 636013Vink A. Warnier G. Brombacher F. et al.

Interleukin 9-induced in vivo expansion of the B-1 lymphocyte population.

J Exp Med. 189: 1413-1423Binder C.J. Chang M.-K. Shaw P.X. et al.

Innate and acquired immunity in atherogenesis.

Nat Med. 8: 1218-1226McKay J.T. Haro M.A. Daly C.A. et al.

PD-L2 Regulates B-1 Cell Antibody Production against Phosphorylcholine through an IL-5-Dependent Mechanism.

J Immunol. 199: 2020-2029Moon B.G. Takaki S. Miyake K. et al.

The role of IL-5 for mature B-1 cells in homeostatic proliferation, cell survival, and Ig production.

J Immunol. 172: 6020-6029Ehrenstein M.R. Notley C.A.

The importance of natural IgM: scavenger, protector and regulator.

Nat Rev Immunol. 10: 778-786O'Garra A. Chang R. Go N. et al.

Ly-1 B (B-1) cells are the main source of B cell-derived interleukin 10.

Eur J Immunol. 22: 711-717Ehrenstein M.R. Cook H.T. Neuberger M.S.

Deficiency in serum immunoglobulin (Ig)M predisposes to development of IgG autoantibodies.

J Exp Med. 191: 1253-1258Stupak A. Kwaśniewski W. Goździcka-Józefiak A. et al.

The Influence of Maternal Obesity on Cell-Free Fetal DNA and Blood Pressure Regulation in Pregnancies with Hypertensive Disorders.

Medicina (Kaunas). 57https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57090962Rolle L. Memarzadeh Tehran M. Morell-Garcia A. et al.

Cutting edge: IL-10-producing regulatory B cells in early human pregnancy.

Am J Reprod Immunol. 70: 448-453Darmochwal-Kolarz D. Leszczynska-Gorzelak B. Rolinski J. et al.

The immunophenotype of patients with recurrent pregnancy loss.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 103: 53-57Yang S.Y. Long J. Huang M.X. et al.

Characterization of Organ-Specific Regulatory B Cells Using Single-Cell RNA Sequencing.

Front Immunol. 12: 711980Cherukuri A. Mohib K. Rothstein D.M.

Regulatory B cells: TIM-1, transplant tolerance, and rejection.

Immunol Rev. 299: 31-44Jensen F. Muzzio D. Soldati R. et al.

Regulatory B10 cells restore pregnancy tolerance in a mouse model.

Biol Reprod. 89: 90Schumacher A. Ehrentraut S. Scharm M. et al.

Plasma Cell Alloantigen 1 and IL-10 Secretion Define Two Distinct Peritoneal B1a B Cell Subsets With Opposite Functions, PC1(high) Cells Being Protective and PC1(low) Cells Harmful for the Growing Fetus.

Front Immunol. 9: 1045Lima J. Martins C. Nunes G. et al.

Impact of Labor on Peripheral Blood Maternal T-Cell Subsets and on Regulatory T and B Cells.

Reprod Sci. 24: 276-284Martins C. Lima J. Nunes G. et al.

Regulatory T and B Cells in Asthmatic Women: Variations From Pregnancy to Postpartum.

J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 27: 46-57

IL-10 Producing B Cells Protect against LPS-Induced Murine Preterm Birth by Promoting PD1- and ICOS-Expressing T Cells.

Cells. 11https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11172690Rizzuto G. Brooks J.F. Tuomivaara S.T. et al.

Establishment of fetomaternal tolerance through glycan-mediated B cell suppression.

Nature. 603: 497-502Bonney E.A. Howard A. Krebs K. et al.

Impact of immune deficiency on remodeling of maternal resistance vasculature 4 weeks postpartum in mice.

Reprod Sci. ()https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719116678691Gokina N.I. Fairchild R.I. Prakash K. et al.

Deficiency in CD4 T Cells Leads to Enhanced Postpartum Internal Carotid Artery Vasoconstriction in Mice: The Role of Nitric Oxide.

Front Physiol. 12: 686429Rahimzadeh M. Norouzian M. Arabpour F. et al.

Regulatory T-cells and preeclampsia: an overview of literature.

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 12: 209-227Michalek R.D. Gerriets V.A.