Interventional Pulmonology

Chen A.C.a· Machuzak M.b· Cheng G.c· Wahidi M.M.d

Author affiliations

aWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
bCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
cUniversity of California, San Diego, CA, USA
dDuke University, Durham, NC, USA

Log in to MyKarger to check if you already have access to this content.

Buy FullText & PDF Unlimited re-access via MyKarger Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use read more

CHF 38.00 *
EUR 35.00 *
USD 39.00 *

Select

KAB

Buy a Karger Article Bundle (KAB) and profit from a discount!

If you would like to redeem your KAB credit, please log in.

Save over 20% compared to the individual article price.

Learn more

Rent via DeepDyve Unlimited fulltext viewing of this article Organize, annotate and mark up articles Printing and downloading restrictions apply

Start free trial

Subscribe Access to all articles of the subscribed year(s) guaranteed for 5 years Unlimited re-access via Subscriber Login or MyKarger Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use read more

Subcription rates

Select

* The final prices may differ from the prices shown due to specifics of VAT rules.

Article / Publication Details

Received: May 04, 2022
Accepted: January 09, 2023
Published online: March 30, 2023

Number of Print Pages: 7
Number of Figures: 5
Number of Tables: 1

ISSN: 0025-7931 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0356 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/RES

Abstract

Background: Peripheral bronchoscopy is often performed to biopsy peripheral pulmonary lesions. Despite technological advancements to improve reach and access to the lung periphery, the diagnostic yield of peripheral bronchoscopy has been inconsistent, and challenging, particularly for lesions that are adjacent to peripheral bronchi. Current biopsy instruments are reliant on the catheter or scope to align properly with targeted lesions. Objectives: This study evaluates the feasibility of using a steerable biopsy needle to gain access to peripheral tumor targets in a cadaveric model. Methods: Simulated tumor targets 10–30 mm in axial diameter were placed into human cadavers. Bronchoscopy was performed using a 4.2 mm OD flexible bronchoscope, CT-anatomic correlation, and multi-planar fluoroscopy for lesion localization. Once at the targeted location, a steerable needle was deployed and the needle position was determined to be in the central zone, peripheral zone, or outside of the lesion by cone beam CT imaging. If the needle position was within the lesion, a fiducial marker was deployed to mark the needle position, and the needle was articulated and/or rotated in an attempt to place another fiducial marker into a different location within the same lesion. If the needle was outside of the lesion, the bronchoscopist was provided with two additional attempts to gain access to the lesion. Results: Fifteen tumor targets were placed with a mean lesion size of 20.4 mm. The majority of lesions were located in the upper lobes. One fiducial marker was placed in 93.3% of lesions and a second fiducial marker was successfully placed in 80% of lesions. A fiducial marker was placed within the central zone in 60% of lesions. Conclusion: The steerable needle was successfully placed within 93% of targeted lesions 10–30 mm in diameter in a cadaveric model, with the ability steer the instrument into another portion of the lesion in 80% of cases. The ability to steer and control needle positioning toward and within peripheral lesions may complement existing catheter and scope technology during peripheral diagnostic procedures.

© 2023 S. Karger AG, Basel

References National Lung Screening Trial Research Team; Aberle DR, Adams AM, Berg CD, Black WC, Clapp JD, et al. Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(5):395–409. Wang Memoli JS, Nietert PJ, Silvestri GA. Meta-analysis of guided bronchoscopy for the evaluation of the pulmonary nodule. Chest. 2012;142(2):385–93. Eberhardt R, Anantham D, Ernst A, Feller-Kopman D, Herth F. Multimodality bronchoscopic diagnosis of peripheral lung lesions: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176(1):36–41. Tamiya M, Okamoto N, Sasada S, Shiroyama T, Morishita N, Suzuki H, et al. Diagnostic yield of combined bronchoscopy and endobronchial ultrasonography, under LungPoint guidance for small peripheral pulmonary lesions. Respirology. 2013;18(5):834–9. Kurimoto N, Miyazawa T, Okimasa S, Maeda A, Oiwa H, Miyazu Y, et al. Endobronchial ultrasonography using a guide sheath increases the ability to diagnose peripheral pulmonary lesions endoscopically. Chest. 2004;126(3):959–65. Yamada N, Yamazaki K, Kurimoto N, Asahina H, Kikuchi E, Shinagawa N, et al. Factors related to diagnostic yield of transbronchial biopsy using endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath in small peripheral pulmonary lesions. Chest. 2007;132(2):603–8. Chen A, Chenna P, Loiselle A, Massoni J, Mayse M, Misselhorn D. Radial probe endobronchial ultrasound for peripheral pulmonary lesions: a 5-year institutional experience. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11(4):578–82. Oki M, Saka H, Ando M, Asano F, Kurimoto N, Morita K, et al. Ultrathin bronchoscopy with multimodal devices for peripheral pulmonary lesions: a randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192(4):468–76. Chen AC, Pastis NJ, Machuzak MS, Gildea TR, Simoff MJ, Gillespie CT, et al. Accuracy of a robotic endoscopic system in cadaver models with simulated tumor targets: ACCESS Study. Respiration. 2020;99(1):56–61. Chen AC, Pastis NJ, Mahajan AK, Khandhar SJ, Simoff MJ, Machuzak MS, et al. Robotic bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary lesions: a multicenter pilot and feasibility study (BENEFIT). Chest. 2021;159(2):845–52. Yarmus L, Akulian J, Wahidi M, Chen AC, Steltz JP, Solomon SL, et al. A prospective randomized comparative study of three guided bronchoscopic approaches for investigating pulmonary nodules: the PRECISION-1 study. Chest. 2020;157(3):694–701. Avasarala SK, Machuzak MS, Gildea TR. Multidimensional precision: hybrid mobile 2D/3D C-arm assisted biopsy of peripheral lung nodules. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2020;27(2):153–5. Article / Publication Details

Received: May 04, 2022
Accepted: January 09, 2023
Published online: March 30, 2023

Number of Print Pages: 7
Number of Figures: 5
Number of Tables: 1

ISSN: 0025-7931 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0356 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/RES

Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.