The PBL teaching method in Neurology Education in the Traditional Chinese Medicine undergraduate students: An Observational Study.

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of the Problem Based Learning method in Neurology education for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) undergraduate students. Methods: In this observational study was conducted 2020/02 and 2020/04 intake the year three TCM undergraduate students of the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia. A total of 86 were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into conventional learning groups and PBL groups. Students who missed more than one session of the course and those who did not complete the questionnaires in the evaluation periods were excluded from the study (n=0). An independent sample t-test was used to compare the results between the two groups. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The PBL group was significantly effective for the students’ theoretical and clinical practical examination scores, the satisfaction of teaching level, students’ perspectives, and self-learning skills, as well as significantly higher DREEM scores than students who participated with the conventional group (p<0.05). Conclusion: The PBL teaching method in Neurology education for TCM undergraduate students can involve an interesting learning method, significantly improve their learning performance, and the ability to analyze the problem-solving skills in the neurology disease and its management knowledge.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

This study was support by the Research Management Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia (Grant No.: XMUMRF/2020-C6/ITCM/0004.)

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Not Applicable

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

The ethics committee of the Xiamen University Malaysia approved this study. All methods were carried out in accordance with the institutional guidelines and regulations, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

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I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

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I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines and uploaded the relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material as supplementary files, if applicable.

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Data Availability

All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.

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