Second harmonic generation by quasi-phase matching in a lithium niobate thin film


G. T. Xue, X. H. Tian, C. Zhang, Z. D. Xie, P. Xu, Y. X. Gong, and S. N. Zhu, “Effect of thickness variations of lithium niobate on insulator waveguide on the frequency spectrum of spontaneous parametric down-conversion,” Chin. Phys. B 30(11), 110313 (2021).
[Crossref]

S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, J. Zhao, B. Kirbus, S. Mookherjea, and L. M. Eng, “‘Seeing is believing’—In-depth analysis by co-imaging of periodically-poled x-cut lithium niobate thin films,” Crystals 11(3), 288 (2021).
[Crossref]

D. Zhu, L. B. Shao, M. J. Yu, R. Cheng, B. Desiatov, C. J. Xin, Y. W. Hu, J. Holzgrafe, S. Ghosh, A. Shams-Ansari, E. Puma, N. Sinclair, C. Reimer, M. Zhang, and M. Lončar, “Integrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate,” Adv. Opt. Photonics 13(2), 242–352 (2021).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Niu, C. Lin, X. Y. Liu, Y. Chen, X. P. Hu, Y. Zhang, X. L. Cai, Y. X. Gong, Z. D. Xie, and S. N. Zhu, “Optimizing the efficiency of a periodically poled LNOI waveguide using in situ monitoring of the ferroelectric domains,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(10), 101104 (2020).
[Crossref]

J. Zhao, C. X. Ma, M. Rüsing, and S. Mookherjea, “High quality entangled photon pair generation in periodically poled thin-film lithium niobate waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 124(16), 163603 (2020).
[Crossref]

Z. H. Ma, J. Y. Chen, Z. Li, C. Tang, Y. M. Sua, H. Fan, and Y. P. Huang, “Ultrabright quantum photon sources on chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 125(26), 263602 (2020).
[Crossref]

J. Zhao, M. Rüsing, M. Roeper, L. M. Eng, and S. Mookherjea, “Poling thin-film x-cut lithium niobate for quasi-phase matching with sub-micrometer periodicity,” J. Appl. Phys. 127(19), 193104 (2020).
[Crossref]

J. T. Nagy and R. M. Reano, “Submicrometer periodic poling of lithium niobate thin films with bipolar preconditioning pulses,” Opt. Mater. Express 10(8), 1911–1920 (2020).
[Crossref]

B. N. Slautin, A. P. Turygin, E. D. Greshnyakov, A. R. Akhmatkhanov, H. Zhu, and V. Y. Shur, “Domain structure formation by local switching in the ion sliced lithium niobate thin films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(15), 152904 (2020).
[Crossref]

M. Santandrea, M. Stefszky, V. Ansari, and C. Silberhorn, “Fabrication limits of waveguides in nonlinear crystals and their impact on quantum optics applications,” New J. Phys. 21(3), 033038 (2019).
[Crossref]

J. Y. Chen, Z. H. Ma, Y. M. Sua, Z. Li, C. Tang, and Y. P. Huang, “Ultra-efficient frequency conversion in quasi-phase- matched lithium niobate microrings,” Optica 6(9), 1244–1245 (2019).
[Crossref]

J. J. Lu, J. B. Surya, X. W. Liu, A. W. Bruch, Z. Gong, Y. T. Xu, and H. X. Tang, “Periodically poled thin film lithium niobate microring resonators with a second-harmonic generation efficiency of 250,000%/W,” Optica 6(12), 1455–1460 (2019).
[Crossref]

A. Boes, B. Corcoran, L. Chang, J. Bowers, and A. Mitchell, “Status and potential of lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) for photonic integrated circuits,” Laser Photonics Rev. 12(4), 1700256 (2018).
[Crossref]

R. Luo, Y. He, H. X. Liang, M. G. Li, and Q. Lin, “Highly tunable efficient second-harmonic generation in a lithium niobate nanophotonic waveguide,” Optica 5(8), 1006–1011 (2018).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, C. Langrock, A. Marandi, M. Jankowski, M. Zhang, B. Desiatov, M. M. Fejer, and M. Lončar, “Ultrahigh-efficiency wavelength conversion in nanophotonic periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides,” Optica 5(11), 1438–1441 (2018).
[Crossref]

A. Rao, M. Malinowski, A. Honardoost, J. R. Talukder, P. Rabiei, P. Delfyett, and S. Fathpour, “Second-harmonic generation in periodically-poled thin film lithium niobate wafer-bonded on silicon,” Opt. Express 24(26), 29941–29947 (2016).
[Crossref]

L. Chang, Y. F. Li, N. Volet, L. R. Wang, J. Peters, and J. E. Bowers, “Thin film wavelength converters for photonic integrated circuits,” Optica 3(5), 531–535 (2016).
[Crossref]

G. H. Shao, J. Song, Y. P. Ruan, G. X. Cui, and Y. Q. Lu, “Tunable dual-wavelength filter and its group delay dispersion in domain-engineered lithium niobite,” AIP Adv. 6(12), 125034 (2016).
[Crossref]

P. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, K. Müller, and A. Zrenner, “Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 108(15), 152902 (2016).
[Crossref]

A. Rao, A. Patil, J. Chiles, M. Malinowski, S. Novak, K. Richardson, P. Rabiei, and S. Fathpour, “Heterogeneous microring and Mach-Zehnder modulators based on lithium niobate and chalcogenide glasses on silicon,” Opt. Express 23(17), 22746–22752 (2015).
[Crossref]

M. D. Fontana and P. Bourson, “Microstructure and defects probed by Raman spectroscopy in lithium niobate crystals and devices,” Appl. Phys. Rev. 2(4), 040602 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Chen, Q. Z. Zhang, T. Han, L. Zhou, G. B. Tang, B. Q. Liu, and X. J. Ji, “Theoretical analysis of surface acoustic wave propagating properties of Y-cut nano lithium niobate film on silicon dioxide,” AIP Adv. 5(8), 087173 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, M. J. Burek, Z. Lin, H. A. Atikian, V. Venkataraman, I. C. Huang, P. Stark, and M. Lončar, “Integrated high quality factor lithium niobate microdisk resonators,” Opt. Express 22(25), 30924–30933 (2014).
[Crossref]

G. Poberaj, H. Hu, W. Sohler, and P. Günter, “Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) for micro-photonic devices,” Laser Photonics Rev. 6(4), 488–503 (2012).
[Crossref]

L. Arizmendi, “Photonic applications of lithium niobate crystals,” Phys. Status Solidi A 201(2), 253–283 (2004).
[Crossref]

T. A. Ramadan, M. Levy, and R. M. Osgood, “Electro-optic modulation in crystal-ion-sliced z-cut LiNbO3 thin films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 76(11), 1407–1409 (2000).
[Crossref]

V. Caciuc, A. V. Postnikov, and G. Borstel, “Ab initio structure and zone-center phonons in LiNbO3,” Phys. Rev. B 61(13), 8806–8813 (2000).
[Crossref]

M. M. Fejer, G. A. Magel, D. H. Jundt, and R. L. Fellow, “Quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation: tuning and tolerances,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28(11), 2631–2654 (1992).
[Crossref]

R. S. Weis and T. K. Gaylord, “Lithium niobate: summary of physical properties and crystal structure,” Appl. Phys. A 37(4), 191–203 (1985).
[Crossref]

B. N. Slautin, A. P. Turygin, E. D. Greshnyakov, A. R. Akhmatkhanov, H. Zhu, and V. Y. Shur, “Domain structure formation by local switching in the ion sliced lithium niobate thin films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(15), 152904 (2020).
[Crossref]

M. Santandrea, M. Stefszky, V. Ansari, and C. Silberhorn, “Fabrication limits of waveguides in nonlinear crystals and their impact on quantum optics applications,” New J. Phys. 21(3), 033038 (2019).
[Crossref]

L. Arizmendi, “Photonic applications of lithium niobate crystals,” Phys. Status Solidi A 201(2), 253–283 (2004).
[Crossref]

S. Helmfrid, G. Arvidsson, and J. Webjörn, “Influence of various imperfections on the conversion efficiency of second-harmonic generation in quasi-phase-matching lithium niobate waveguides,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10(2), 222–229 (1993).
[Crossref]

S. Helmfrid and G. Arvidsson, “Influence of randomly varying domain lengths and nonuniform effective index on second harmonic generation in quasi phase-matching waveguides,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8(4), 797–804 (1991).
[Crossref]

F. Laurell and G. Arvidsson, “Frequency doubling in Ti:MgO:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5(2), 292–299 (1988).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, M. J. Burek, Z. Lin, H. A. Atikian, V. Venkataraman, I. C. Huang, P. Stark, and M. Lončar, “Integrated high quality factor lithium niobate microdisk resonators,” Opt. Express 22(25), 30924–30933 (2014).
[Crossref]

P. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, K. Müller, and A. Zrenner, “Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 108(15), 152902 (2016).
[Crossref]

A. Boes, B. Corcoran, L. Chang, J. Bowers, and A. Mitchell, “Status and potential of lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) for photonic integrated circuits,” Laser Photonics Rev. 12(4), 1700256 (2018).
[Crossref]

V. Caciuc, A. V. Postnikov, and G. Borstel, “Ab initio structure and zone-center phonons in LiNbO3,” Phys. Rev. B 61(13), 8806–8813 (2000).
[Crossref]

M. D. Fontana and P. Bourson, “Microstructure and defects probed by Raman spectroscopy in lithium niobate crystals and devices,” Appl. Phys. Rev. 2(4), 040602 (2015).
[Crossref]

A. Boes, B. Corcoran, L. Chang, J. Bowers, and A. Mitchell, “Status and potential of lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) for photonic integrated circuits,” Laser Photonics Rev. 12(4), 1700256 (2018).
[Crossref]

J. J. Lu, J. B. Surya, X. W. Liu, A. W. Bruch, Z. Gong, Y. T. Xu, and H. X. Tang, “Periodically poled thin film lithium niobate microring resonators with a second-harmonic generation efficiency of 250,000%/W,” Optica 6(12), 1455–1460 (2019).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, M. J. Burek, Z. Lin, H. A. Atikian, V. Venkataraman, I. C. Huang, P. Stark, and M. Lončar, “Integrated high quality factor lithium niobate microdisk resonators,” Opt. Express 22(25), 30924–30933 (2014).
[Crossref]

V. Caciuc, A. V. Postnikov, and G. Borstel, “Ab initio structure and zone-center phonons in LiNbO3,” Phys. Rev. B 61(13), 8806–8813 (2000).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Niu, C. Lin, X. Y. Liu, Y. Chen, X. P. Hu, Y. Zhang, X. L. Cai, Y. X. Gong, Z. D. Xie, and S. N. Zhu, “Optimizing the efficiency of a periodically poled LNOI waveguide using in situ monitoring of the ferroelectric domains,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(10), 101104 (2020).
[Crossref]

A. Boes, B. Corcoran, L. Chang, J. Bowers, and A. Mitchell, “Status and potential of lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) for photonic integrated circuits,” Laser Photonics Rev. 12(4), 1700256 (2018).
[Crossref]

L. Chang, Y. F. Li, N. Volet, L. R. Wang, J. Peters, and J. E. Bowers, “Thin film wavelength converters for photonic integrated circuits,” Optica 3(5), 531–535 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. Chen, Q. Z. Zhang, T. Han, L. Zhou, G. B. Tang, B. Q. Liu, and X. J. Ji, “Theoretical analysis of surface acoustic wave propagating properties of Y-cut nano lithium niobate film on silicon dioxide,” AIP Adv. 5(8), 087173 (2015).
[Crossref]

Z. H. Ma, J. Y. Chen, Z. Li, C. Tang, Y. M. Sua, H. Fan, and Y. P. Huang, “Ultrabright quantum photon sources on chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 125(26), 263602 (2020).
[Crossref]

J. Y. Chen, Z. H. Ma, Y. M. Sua, Z. Li, C. Tang, and Y. P. Huang, “Ultra-efficient frequency conversion in quasi-phase- matched lithium niobate microrings,” Optica 6(9), 1244–1245 (2019).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Niu, C. Lin, X. Y. Liu, Y. Chen, X. P. Hu, Y. Zhang, X. L. Cai, Y. X. Gong, Z. D. Xie, and S. N. Zhu, “Optimizing the efficiency of a periodically poled LNOI waveguide using in situ monitoring of the ferroelectric domains,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(10), 101104 (2020).
[Crossref]

D. Zhu, L. B. Shao, M. J. Yu, R. Cheng, B. Desiatov, C. J. Xin, Y. W. Hu, J. Holzgrafe, S. Ghosh, A. Shams-Ansari, E. Puma, N. Sinclair, C. Reimer, M. Zhang, and M. Lončar, “Integrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate,” Adv. Opt. Photonics 13(2), 242–352 (2021).
[Crossref]

A. Rao, A. Patil, J. Chiles, M. Malinowski, S. Novak, K. Richardson, P. Rabiei, and S. Fathpour, “Heterogeneous microring and Mach-Zehnder modulators based on lithium niobate and chalcogenide glasses on silicon,” Opt. Express 23(17), 22746–22752 (2015).
[Crossref]

A. Boes, B. Corcoran, L. Chang, J. Bowers, and A. Mitchell, “Status and potential of lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) for photonic integrated circuits,” Laser Photonics Rev. 12(4), 1700256 (2018).
[Crossref]

G. H. Shao, J. Song, Y. P. Ruan, G. X. Cui, and Y. Q. Lu, “Tunable dual-wavelength filter and its group delay dispersion in domain-engineered lithium niobite,” AIP Adv. 6(12), 125034 (2016).
[Crossref]

D. Zhu, L. B. Shao, M. J. Yu, R. Cheng, B. Desiatov, C. J. Xin, Y. W. Hu, J. Holzgrafe, S. Ghosh, A. Shams-Ansari, E. Puma, N. Sinclair, C. Reimer, M. Zhang, and M. Lončar, “Integrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate,” Adv. Opt. Photonics 13(2), 242–352 (2021).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, C. Langrock, A. Marandi, M. Jankowski, M. Zhang, B. Desiatov, M. M. Fejer, and M. Lončar, “Ultrahigh-efficiency wavelength conversion in nanophotonic periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides,” Optica 5(11), 1438–1441 (2018).
[Crossref]

S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, J. Zhao, B. Kirbus, S. Mookherjea, and L. M. Eng, “‘Seeing is believing’—In-depth analysis by co-imaging of periodically-poled x-cut lithium niobate thin films,” Crystals 11(3), 288 (2021).
[Crossref]

J. Zhao, M. Rüsing, M. Roeper, L. M. Eng, and S. Mookherjea, “Poling thin-film x-cut lithium niobate for quasi-phase matching with sub-micrometer periodicity,” J. Appl. Phys. 127(19), 193104 (2020).
[Crossref]

Z. H. Ma, J. Y. Chen, Z. Li, C. Tang, Y. M. Sua, H. Fan, and Y. P. Huang, “Ultrabright quantum photon sources on chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 125(26), 263602 (2020).
[Crossref]

A. Rao, M. Malinowski, A. Honardoost, J. R. Talukder, P. Rabiei, P. Delfyett, and S. Fathpour, “Second-harmonic generation in periodically-poled thin film lithium niobate wafer-bonded on silicon,” Opt. Express 24(26), 29941–29947 (2016).
[Crossref]

A. Rao, A. Patil, J. Chiles, M. Malinowski, S. Novak, K. Richardson, P. Rabiei, and S. Fathpour, “Heterogeneous microring and Mach-Zehnder modulators based on lithium niobate and chalcogenide glasses on silicon,” Opt. Express 23(17), 22746–22752 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, C. Langrock, A. Marandi, M. Jankowski, M. Zhang, B. Desiatov, M. M. Fejer, and M. Lončar, “Ultrahigh-efficiency wavelength conversion in nanophotonic periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides,” Optica 5(11), 1438–1441 (2018).
[Crossref]

M. M. Fejer, G. A. Magel, D. H. Jundt, and R. L. Fellow, “Quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation: tuning and tolerances,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28(11), 2631–2654 (1992).
[Crossref]

M. M. Fejer, G. A. Magel, D. H. Jundt, and R. L. Fellow, “Quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation: tuning and tolerances,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28(11), 2631–2654 (1992).
[Crossref]

M. D. Fontana and P. Bourson, “Microstructure and defects probed by Raman spectroscopy in lithium niobate crystals and devices,” Appl. Phys. Rev. 2(4), 040602 (2015).
[Crossref]

R. S. Weis and T. K. Gaylord, “Lithium niobate: summary of physical properties and crystal structure,” Appl. Phys. A 37(4), 191–203 (1985).
[Crossref]

D. Zhu, L. B. Shao, M. J. Yu, R. Cheng, B. Desiatov, C. J. Xin, Y. W. Hu, J. Holzgrafe, S. Ghosh, A. Shams-Ansari, E. Puma, N. Sinclair, C. Reimer, M. Zhang, and M. Lončar, “Integrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate,” Adv. Opt. Photonics 13(2), 242–352 (2021).
[Crossref]

G. T. Xue, X. H. Tian, C. Zhang, Z. D. Xie, P. Xu, Y. X. Gong, and S. N. Zhu, “Effect of thickness variations of lithium niobate on insulator waveguide on the frequency spectrum of spontaneous parametric down-conversion,” Chin. Phys. B 30(11), 110313 (2021).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Niu, C. Lin, X. Y. Liu, Y. Chen, X. P. Hu, Y. Zhang, X. L. Cai, Y. X. Gong, Z. D. Xie, and S. N. Zhu, “Optimizing the efficiency of a periodically poled LNOI waveguide using in situ monitoring of the ferroelectric domains,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(10), 101104 (2020).
[Crossref]

J. J. Lu, J. B. Surya, X. W. Liu, A. W. Bruch, Z. Gong, Y. T. Xu, and H. X. Tang, “Periodically poled thin film lithium niobate microring resonators with a second-harmonic generation efficiency of 250,000%/W,” Optica 6(12), 1455–1460 (2019).
[Crossref]

B. N. Slautin, A. P. Turygin, E. D. Greshnyakov, A. R. Akhmatkhanov, H. Zhu, and V. Y. Shur, “Domain structure formation by local switching in the ion sliced lithium niobate thin films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(15), 152904 (2020).
[Crossref]

G. Poberaj, H. Hu, W. Sohler, and P. Günter, “Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) for micro-photonic devices,” Laser Photonics Rev. 6(4), 488–503 (2012).
[Crossref]

J. Chen, Q. Z. Zhang, T. Han, L. Zhou, G. B. Tang, B. Q. Liu, and X. J. Ji, “Theoretical analysis of surface acoustic wave propagating properties of Y-cut nano lithium niobate film on silicon dioxide,” AIP Adv. 5(8), 087173 (2015).
[Crossref]

R. Luo, Y. He, H. X. Liang, M. G. Li, and Q. Lin, “Highly tunable efficient second-harmonic generation in a lithium niobate nanophotonic waveguide,” Optica 5(8), 1006–1011 (2018).
[Crossref]

R. Luo, H. W. Jiang, S. Rogers, H. X. Liang, Y. He, and Q. Lin, “On-chip second-harmonic generation and broadband parametric down-conversion in a lithium niobate microresonator,” Opt. Express 25(20), 24531–24539 (2017).
[Crossref]

D. Zhu, L. B. Shao, M. J. Yu, R. Cheng, B. Desiatov, C. J. Xin, Y. W. Hu, J. Holzgrafe, S. Ghosh, A. Shams-Ansari, E. Puma, N. Sinclair, C. Reimer, M. Zhang, and M. Lončar, “Integrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate,” Adv. Opt. Photonics 13(2), 242–352 (2021).
[Crossref]

G. Poberaj, H. Hu, W. Sohler, and P. Günter, “Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) for micro-photonic devices,” Laser Photonics Rev. 6(4), 488–503 (2012).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Niu, C. Lin, X. Y. Liu, Y. Chen, X. P. Hu, Y. Zhang, X. L. Cai, Y. X. Gong, Z. D. Xie, and S. N. Zhu, “Optimizing the efficiency of a periodically poled LNOI waveguide using in situ monitoring of the ferroelectric domains,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(10), 101104 (2020).
[Crossref]

D. Zhu, L. B. Shao, M. J. Yu, R. Cheng, B. Desiatov, C. J. Xin, Y. W. Hu, J. Holzgrafe, S. Ghosh, A. Shams-Ansari, E. Puma, N. Sinclair, C. Reimer, M. Zhang, and M. Lončar, “Integrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate,” Adv. Opt. Photonics 13(2), 242–352 (2021).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, M. J. Burek, Z. Lin, H. A. Atikian, V. Venkataraman, I. C. Huang, P. Stark, and M. Lončar, “Integrated high quality factor lithium niobate microdisk resonators,” Opt. Express 22(25), 30924–30933 (2014).
[Crossref]

Z. H. Ma, J. Y. Chen, Z. Li, C. Tang, Y. M. Sua, H. Fan, and Y. P. Huang, “Ultrabright quantum photon sources on chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 125(26), 263602 (2020).
[Crossref]

J. Y. Chen, Z. H. Ma, Y. M. Sua, Z. Li, C. Tang, and Y. P. Huang, “Ultra-efficient frequency conversion in quasi-phase- matched lithium niobate microrings,” Optica 6(9), 1244–1245 (2019).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, C. Langrock, A. Marandi, M. Jankowski, M. Zhang, B. Desiatov, M. M. Fejer, and M. Lončar, “Ultrahigh-efficiency wavelength conversion in nanophotonic periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides,” Optica 5(11), 1438–1441 (2018).
[Crossref]

J. Chen, Q. Z. Zhang, T. Han, L. Zhou, G. B. Tang, B. Q. Liu, and X. J. Ji, “Theoretical analysis of surface acoustic wave propagating properties of Y-cut nano lithium niobate film on silicon dioxide,” AIP Adv. 5(8), 087173 (2015).
[Crossref]

M. M. Fejer, G. A. Magel, D. H. Jundt, and R. L. Fellow, “Quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation: tuning and tolerances,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28(11), 2631–2654 (1992).
[Crossref]

S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, J. Zhao, B. Kirbus, S. Mookherjea, and L. M. Eng, “‘Seeing is believing’—In-depth analysis by co-imaging of periodically-poled x-cut lithium niobate thin films,” Crystals 11(3), 288 (2021).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, C. Langrock, A. Marandi, M. Jankowski, M. Zhang, B. Desiatov, M. M. Fejer, and M. Lončar, “Ultrahigh-efficiency wavelength conversion in nanophotonic periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides,” Optica 5(11), 1438–1441 (2018).
[Crossref]

T. A. Ramadan, M. Levy, and R. M. Osgood, “Electro-optic modulation in crystal-ion-sliced z-cut LiNbO3 thin films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 76(11), 1407–1409 (2000).
[Crossref]

Z. H. Ma, J. Y. Chen, Z. Li, C. Tang, Y. M. Sua, H. Fan, and Y. P. Huang, “Ultrabright quantum photon sources on chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 125(26), 263602 (2020).
[Crossref]

J. Y. Chen, Z. H. Ma, Y. M. Sua, Z. Li, C. Tang, and Y. P. Huang, “Ultra-efficient frequency conversion in quasi-phase- matched lithium niobate microrings,” Optica 6(9), 1244–1245 (2019).
[Crossref]

R. Luo, Y. He, H. X. Liang, M. G. Li, and Q. Lin, “Highly tunable efficient second-harmonic generation in a lithium niobate nanophotonic waveguide,” Optica 5(8), 1006–1011 (2018).
[Crossref]

R. Luo, H. W. Jiang, S. Rogers, H. X. Liang, Y. He, and Q. Lin, “On-chip second-harmonic generation and broadband parametric down-conversion in a lithium niobate microresonator,” Opt. Express 25(20), 24531–24539 (2017).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Niu, C. Lin, X. Y. Liu, Y. Chen, X. P. Hu, Y. Zhang, X. L. Cai, Y. X. Gong, Z. D. Xie, and S. N. Zhu, “Optimizing the efficiency of a periodically poled LNOI waveguide using in situ monitoring of the ferroelectric domains,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(10), 101104 (2020).
[Crossref]

R. Luo, Y. He, H. X. Liang, M. G. Li, and Q. Lin, “Highly tunable efficient second-harmonic generation in a lithium niobate nanophotonic waveguide,” Optica 5(8), 1006–1011 (2018).
[Crossref]

R. Luo, H. W. Jiang, S. Rogers, H. X. Liang, Y. He, and Q. Lin, “On-chip second-harmonic generation and broadband parametric down-conversion in a lithium niobate microresonator,” Opt. Express 25(20), 24531–24539 (2017).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, M. J. Burek, Z. Lin, H. A. Atikian, V. Venkataraman, I. C. Huang, P. Stark, and M. Lončar, “Integrated high quality factor lithium niobate microdisk resonators,” Opt. Express 22(25), 30924–30933 (2014).
[Crossref]

J. Chen, Q. Z. Zhang, T. Han, L. Zhou, G. B. Tang, B. Q. Liu, and X. J. Ji, “Theoretical analysis of surface acoustic wave propagating properties of Y-cut nano lithium niobate film on silicon dioxide,” AIP Adv. 5(8), 087173 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. J. Lu, J. B. Surya, X. W. Liu, A. W. Bruch, Z. Gong, Y. T. Xu, and H. X. Tang, “Periodically poled thin film lithium niobate microring resonators with a second-harmonic generation efficiency of 250,000%/W,” Optica 6(12), 1455–1460 (2019).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Niu, C. Lin, X. Y. Liu, Y. Chen, X. P. Hu, Y. Zhang, X. L. Cai, Y. X. Gong, Z. D. Xie, and S. N. Zhu, “Optimizing the efficiency of a periodically poled LNOI waveguide using in situ monitoring of the ferroelectric domains,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(10), 101104 (2020).
[Crossref]

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[Crossref]

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[Crossref]

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[Crossref]

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[Crossref]

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[Crossref]

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