Jennifer C. Greenfield, MSW, PhD, is Associate Professor, University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work, Colorado.

Blair W. Weikel, MPH, is Research Instructor, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Stephanie L. Bourque, MD, MSCS, is Assistant Professor, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Sunah S. Hwang, MD, MPH, PhD, is Associate Professor, Lula O. Lubchenco Chair in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, and Director Perinatal Health Services Research, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Susanne Klawetter, LCSW, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Portland State University School of Social Work, Oregon. At the time this research was conducted, she was a PhD student, University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work, Colorado.

Kristi L. Roybal, MSW, is Graduate Research Assistant, University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work, Colorado.

Mauricio A. Palau, MD, is Assistant Professor, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Jessica Scott, MA, is Senior Professional Research Assistant, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Pari Shah, LCSW, is Graduate Research Assistant, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Kyria Brown, MSW, is PhD Student, University of Washington Brown School, St. Louis, Missouri. At the time this research was conducted, she was Graduate Research Assistant, University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work, Colorado.

Madalynn Neu, PhD, RN, FAAN, is Associate Professor, University of Colorado College of Nursing, and Nurse Scientist, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora.

Accepted for publication September 4, 2021.

Research reported in this publication was partially supported by the Center for Community Engaged Scholarship and Learning Public Good Grant, the PROF Grant, and the Latino Center for Community Engagement and Scholarship Grant from the University of Denver; Sigma Theta Tau, Alpha Kappa Chapter-at-Large; and National Institutes of Health/National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Colorado CTSA Grant Number UL1 TR002535. Contents are the authors’ sole responsibility and do not necessarily represent official National Institutes of Health views.

The authors wish to acknowledge Anne M. Hall, MD, Neonatologist, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, for her participation in designing and conducting this study.

The study was approved by the Colorado Institutional Review Board, human subject protocol number COMIRB# 16-0179.

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Corresponding author: Madalynn Neu, PhD, RN, FAAN, University of Colorado College of Nursing, 13120 E. 19th Ave., C-288-19, Aurora, CO 80045 (e-mail: [email protected]).