1. Lalonde, DH . Conceptual origins, current practice, and views of wide awake hand surgery. J Hand Surg EurVol 2017; 42(9): 886–895.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI2. Lalonde, D . Minimally invasive anesthesia in wide awake hand surgery. Hand Clin 2014; 30(1): 1–6.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI3. Steiner, MM, Calandruccio, JH. Use of wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet in hand and wrist surgery. Orthop Clin North Am 2018; 49(1): 63–68.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Gunasagaran, J, Sean, ES, Shivdas, S, et al. Perceived comfort during minor hand surgeries with wide awake local anaesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) versus local anaesthesia (LA)/tourniquet. J Orthopaedic Surg (Hong Kong) 2017; 25(3): 2309499017739499.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI5. Maury, AC, Roy, WS. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of forearm versus upper arm tourniquet tolerance. J Hand Surg 2002; 27(4): 359–360.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals6. Ki Lee, S, Gul Kim, S, Sik Choy, W. A randomized controlled trial of minor hand surgeries comparing wide awake local anesthesia no tourniquet and local anesthesia with tourniquet. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2020; 106(20): 1645–1651.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Mckee, DE, Lalonde, DH, Thoma, A, et al. Achieving the optimal epinephrine effect in wide awake hand surgery using local anesthesia without a tourniquet. Hand 2015; 10(4): 613–615.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals8. Shulman, BS, Rettig, M, Yang, SS, et al. Tourniquet use for short hand surgery procedures done under local anesthesia without epinephrine. J Hand Surg 2020; 45(6): 554 e1–e6.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Cepeda, MS, Tzortzopoulou, A, Thackrey, M, et al. Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 12: CD006581.
Google Scholar10. Matsumoto, AH, Reifsnyder, AC, Hartwell, GD, et al. Reducing the discomfort of lidocaine administration through pH buffering. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1994; 5(1): 171–175.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. McKee, DE, Lalonde, DH, Thoma, A, et al. Optimal time delay between epinephrine injection and incision to minimize bleeding. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013; 131: 811–814.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI12. Lalonde, DH, Wong, A. Dosage of local anesthesia in wide awake hand surgery. J Hand Surg 2013; 38: 2025–2028.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI13. Lalonde, DH . “Hole-in-one” local anesthesia for wide-awake carpal tunnel surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010; 126(5): 1642–1644.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI14. Thompson, E . Hamilton rating scale for anxiety (HAM-A). Occup Med 2015; 65(7): 601.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. Hartley, SL, MacLean, WE. A review of the reliability and validity of Likert-type scales for people with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res 2006; 50(11): 813–827.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI16. Langer, D, Maeir, A, Michailevich, M, et al. Evaluating hand function in clients with trigger finger. Occup Ther Int 2017; 2017: 9539206.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Giannini, F, Cioni, R, Mondelli, M, et al. A new clinical scale of carpal tunnel syndrome: validation of the measurement and clinical-neurophysiological assessment. Clin Neurophysiol 2002; 113(1): 71–77.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Mohd Rashid, MZ, Sapuan, J, Abdullah, S. A randomized controlled trial of trigger finger release under digital anesthesia with (WALANT) and without adrenaline. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2019; 27(1): 2309499019833002.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI19. Arunakul, R, Niempoog, S. Clinical experience in forearm tourniquet use. J Med Assoc Thai 2011; 94(Suppl 7): S62–5.
Google Scholar | Medline20. Yousif, NJ, Grunert, BK, Forte, RA, et al. A comparison of upper arm and forearm tourniquet tolerance. J Hand Surg 1993; 18(5): 639–641.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals21. Hutchinson, DT, McClinton, MA. Upper extremity tourniquet tolerance. J Hand Surg 1993; 18(2): 206–210.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI22. Zhang, JX, Gray, J, Lalonde, DH, et al. Digital necrosis after lidocaine and epinephrine injection in the flexor tendon sheath without phentolamine rescue. J Hand Surg 2017; 42(2): 119–123.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Ravindran, V, Rajendran, S. Digital gangrene in a patient with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2012; 42(1): 24–26.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Ruiter, T, Harter, T, Miladore, N, et al. Finger amputation after injection with lidocaine and epinephrine. Eplasty 2014; 14: ic43.
Google Scholar | Medline25. Hutting, K, Van Rappard, JR, Prins, A, et al. [Digital necrosis after local anaesthesia with epinephrine]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2015; 159: A9477.
Google Scholar | Medline26. Zhu, AF, Hood, BR, Morris, MS, et al. Delayed-onset digital ischemia after local anesthetic with epinephrine injection requiring phentolamine reversal. J Hand Surg 2017; 42(6): 479 e1–479 e4.
Google Scholar | Crossref