1. Alech-Tournier, F, Elkholti, K, Locquet, V, et al. Outcomes of distal biceps tendon reattachment using the ToggleLoc fixation device with ZipLoop technology with single mini-open technique. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019;29(4):925–931.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Bosman, HA, Fincher, M, Saw, N. Anatomic direct repair of chronic distal biceps brachii tendon rupture without interposition graft. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21(10):1342–1347.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI3. Cohen, MS . Complications of distal biceps tendon repairs. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2008;16(3):148–153.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI4. Frank, T, Seltser, A, Grewal, R, King, GJW, Athwal, GS. Management of chronic distal biceps tendon ruptures: primary repair vs. semitendinosus autograft reconstruction. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019;28(6):1104–1110.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Goetz, TJ, Kilb, BKJ, Okada, M. Strength, endurance and clinical outcomes of chronic distal biceps rupture reconstruction with tendon graft. Orthop Proc. 2016;98-B(suppl 20):82.
Google Scholar6. Goyal, N, Wilson, DJ, Salzano, MB, et al. Restoration of peak strength and endurance following distal biceps reconstruction with allograft for chronic ruptures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020;29(4):853–858.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Gummesson, C, Atroshi, I, Ekdahl, C. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003;4:11.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI8. Haverstock, J, Grewal, R, King, GJW, Athwal, GS. Delayed repair of distal biceps tendon ruptures is successful: a case-control study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017;26(6):1031–1036.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Kelly, EW, Morrey, BF, O’Driscoll, SW. Complications of repair of the distal biceps tendon with the modified two-incision technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82(11):1575–1581.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI10. Klonz, A, Reilmann, H. Biceps tendon: diagnosis, therapy and results after proximal and distal rupture. Article in German. Orthopade. 2000;29(3):209–215.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI11. McCarty, LP III, Alpert, JM, Bush-Joseph, C. Reconstruction of a chronic distal biceps tendon rupture 4 years after initial injury. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2008;37(11):579–582.
Google Scholar | Medline12. Moher, D, Shamseer, L, Clarke, M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4:1.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Morrell, NT, Mercer, DM, Moneim, MS. Late reconstruction of chronic distal biceps tendon ruptures using fascia Lata autograft and suture anchor fixation. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2012;16(3):141–144.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Morrey, BF, Askew, LJ, An, KN, Dobyns, JH. Rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985;67(3):418–421.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI15. Morrey, ME, Abdel, MP, Sanchez-Sotelo, J, Morrey, BF. Primary repair of retracted distal biceps tendon ruptures in extreme flexion. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(5):679–685.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Page, MJ, Shamseer, L, Tricco, AC. Registration of systematic reviews in PROSPERO: 30,000 records and counting. Syst Rev. 2018;7(1):32.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Panagopoulos, A, Tatani, I, Tsoumpos, P, et al. Clinical outcomes and complications of cortical button distal biceps repair: a systematic review of the literature. J Sports Med (Hindawi Publ Corp). 2016;2016:3498403.
Google Scholar | Medline18. Phadnis, J, Flannery, O, Watts, AC. Distal biceps reconstruction using an Achilles tendon allograft, transosseous endobutton, and Pulvertaft weave with tendon wrap technique for retracted, irreparable distal biceps ruptures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016;25(6):1013–1019.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Rampoldi, M, Ascani, C. Chronic biceps distal tendon ruptures: is primary repair still possible? J Orthop Traumatol. 2014;15(suppl 1):30.
Google Scholar20. Rantanen, J, Orava, S. Rupture of the distal biceps tendon. A report of 19 patients treated with anatomic reinsertion, and a meta-analysis of 147 cases found in the literature. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27(2):128–132.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI21. Ryhänen, J, Kaarela, O, Siira, P, Kujala, S, Raatikainen, T. Recovery of muscle strength after late repair of distal biceps brachii tendon. Scand J Surg. 2006;95(1):68–72.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI22. Safran, MR, Graham, SM. Distal biceps tendon ruptures: incidence, demographics, and the effect of smoking. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;(404):275–283.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI23. Samra, I, Mati, W, Blundell, C, Lane, S, Charalambous, CP. Distal biceps tendon ruptures---the relation of radiological retraction and chronicity to the ability of tendon reattachment and long-term functional outcomes. J Orthop. 2020;20:111–118.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Slim, K, Nini, E, Forestier, D, et al. Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg. 2003;73(9):712–716.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI25. Snir, N, Hamula, M, Wolfson, T, et al. Clinical outcomes after chronic distal biceps reconstruction with allografts. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(10):2288–2295.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI26. Wang, D, Joshi, NB, Petrigliano, FA, et al. Trends associated with distal biceps tendon repair in the United States, 2007 to 2011. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016;25(4):676–680.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI27. Zeman, CA, Mueller, JD, Sanderson, BR, Gluck, JS. Chronic distal biceps avulsion treated with suture button. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020;29(8):1548–1553.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline