Background

Low-dose UV treatment has been shown to be effective in mild psoriasis. However, prolonged use of this treatment modality may raise concerns about its safety. These concerns are mainly focused on potential carcinogenic risks and over-use of this treatment modality.

Objectives

This study was set out to evaluate possible carcinogenic risks of prolonged low-dose phototherapy.

Methods

Three groups of psoriasis patients were evaluated: patients with local treatment only (n=15); low-dose UV-treatment at home for at least 18 months (n=39); and patients with conventional NB-UVB (n=8). Patients underwent visual inspection for signs of photoaging, and p53, CPDs and γH2AX were measured in skin biopsies. Patients undergoing low-dose phototherapy answered a survey about their recent patterns of use in a survey.

Results

In the skin biopsies low-dose UV treatment caused a lower amount of CPDs (p=0.016) and p53 (p= 0.015) compared to NB-UVB. γH2AX did not show a significant difference. Self-report in patients undergoing low-dose phototherapy showed only one case of over-use (2.7%). Visual skin inspection showed no difference in signs of photoaging in the three groups.

Conclusion

Prolonged treatment with low-dose UV for 18 months appears at least as safe as a course of conventional NB-UVB.