Health Care Utilization by Older Adults in Nepal: An Investigation of Correlates and Equity in Utilization

1. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division . World Population Aging 2017 (ST/ESA/SER.A/408). New York, NY: United Nations; 2017. https://bit.ly/2J4FVp9
Google Scholar2. The World Bank . Life Expectancy at Birth, Total (Years). Washington, DC: The World Bank; 2019. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.le00.in
Google Scholar3. Central Bureau of Statistics . National Population and Housing Census 2011. Kathmandu, Nepal: Central Bureau of Statistics; 2012. https://bit.ly/3aXr4bT
Google Scholar4. Nepal Law Commission. Senior Citizen Act. Kathmandu, Nepal: Nepal Law Commission; 2006.
Google Scholar5. World Health Organization. World Report on Ageing and Health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2015. https://bit.ly/3bff9Xb
Google Scholar6. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, U.S . Department of Health and Human Services, and World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland: Global Health and Aging; 2011. https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/global_health.pdf
Google Scholar7. Salive, ME. Multimorbidity in older adults. Epidemiol Rev. 2013; 35:75–83.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI8. World Health Organization, Country Office for Nepal. WHO country cooperation strategy Nepal , 2013-2017; 2013. https://bit.ly/2J1WMcp
Google Scholar9. Bhandari, GP, Angdembe, MR, Dhimal, M, Neupane, S, Bhusal, C. State of non-communicable diseases in Nepal. BMC Public Health. 2014; 14(1):1–20.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Gurung, L, Paudel, G, Yadav, U. Health service utilization by elderly population in urban Nepal: a cross-sectional study. J Manmohan Memor Inst Health Sci. 2016; 2:27–36.
Google Scholar | Crossref11. Acharya, S, Ghimire, S, Jeffers, EM, Shrestha, N. Health care utilization and health care expenditure of Nepali older adults. Front Public Health. 2019; 7:24.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Sanjel, S, Mudbhari, N, Risal, A, Khanal, K. The utilization of health care services and their determinants among the elderly population of Dhulikhel municipality. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2012; 10(37):34–39.
Google Scholar | Medline13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AARP, American Medical Association . Promoting preventive services for adults 50-64: community and clinical partnerships. Atlanta, GA: National Association of Chronic Disease Directors; 2009. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/promoting-preventive-services.pdf
Google Scholar14. Jimba, M, Poudyal, AK, Wakai, S. The need for linking healthcare-seeking behavior and health policy in rural Nepal. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2003; 34(2):462–463.
Google Scholar | Medline15. Bisht, PS, Pathak, RS, Subedi, G, Shakya, DV, Gautam, KM. Health and Social Care Needs Assessment of Elderly: The Context of Piloting Services Developments and Care of Elderly in Pharping, Kathmandu, Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: Central Department of Population Studies, Tribhuvan University, and Ageing Nepal; 2012.
Google Scholar16. Mishra, SR, Khanal, P, Karki, DK, Kallestrup, P, Enemark, U. National health insurance policy in Nepal: challenges for implementation. Glob Health Action. 2015; 8:28763. Published 2015 Aug 21. doi:10.3402/gha.v8.28763
Google Scholar | Crossref17. Prasai, D. A review of studies on Nepal’s national free health care programme. Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Population. Kathmandu, Nepal. 2013. Available at: https://bit.ly/33FDTFI
Google Scholar18. World Health Organization . Making Fair Choices on the Path to Universal Health Coverage: Final Report of the WHO Consultative Group on Equity and Universal Health Coverage. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2014. https://bit.ly/33zMqtL
Google Scholar19. O’Donnell, O, Van Doorslaer, E, Wagstaff, A, Lindelow, M. Analyzing Health Equity Using Household Survey Data: A Guide to Techniques and Their Implementation. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 2007.
Google Scholar | Crossref20. Wagstaff, A, Doorslaer, Ev, Paci, P. On the measurement of horizontal inequity in the delivery of health care. J Health Econ. 1991; 10(2):169–205.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Riaz, A, Basu, S. Paradise lost? State failure in Nepal. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books; 2007.
Google Scholar22. Ghimire, S, Singh, DR, Nath, D, Jeffers, EM, Kaphle, M. Adult children’s migration and well-being of left behind Nepalese elderly parents. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2018; 8(3-4):154–161.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Andersen, RM. Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: does it matter? J Health Soc Behav. 1995; 36(1):1–10.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI24. Babitsch, B, Gohl, D, Lengerke, TV. Re-revisiting Andersen’s behavioral model of health services use: a systematic review of studies from 1998–2011. Psychosoc Med. 2012; 9:Doc11.
Google Scholar | Medline25. Tolera, H, Gebre-Egziabher, T, Kloos, H. Using Andersen's behavioral model of health care utilization in a decentralized program to examine the use of antenatal care in rural western Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2020; 15(1):e0228282.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Brzoska, P, Erdsiek, F, Waury, D. Enabling and predisposing factors for the utilization of preventive dental health care in migrants and non-migrants in Germany. Front Public Health. 2017; 5:201.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. UNESCO Institute for Statistics . Nepal: education and literacy; 2018. http://uis.unesco.org/en/country/np?theme=education-and-literacy
Google Scholar28. Wagstaff, A, Bilger, M, Sajaia, Z, Lokshin, M. Health Equity and Financial Protection: Streamlined Analysis With ADePT Software. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 2011.
Google Scholar | Crossref29. Andersen, RM, Rice, TH, Kominski, GF. Changing the US Health Care System: Key Issues in Health Services Policy and Management. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons; 2007.
Google Scholar30. Maulik, PK, Eaton, WW, Bradshaw, CP. The role of social network and support in mental health service use: findings from the Baltimore ECA study. Psychiatr Serv. 2009; 60(9):1222–1229.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Melchiorre, MG, Chiatti, C, Lamura, G, et al. Social support, socio-economic status, health and abuse among older people in seven European countries. PLoS One. 2013; 8(1):e54856.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Li, C, Dou, L, Wang, H, Jing, S, Yin, A. Horizontal inequity in health care utilization among the middle-aged and elderly in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017; 14(8):842. doi:10.3390/ijerph14080842
Google Scholar | Crossref33. Fu, X, Sun, N, Xu, F, et al. Influencing factors of inequity in health services utilization among the elderly in China. Int J Equity Health. 2018; 17(1):144.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Ghosh, S. Equity in the utilization of healthcare services in India: evidence from National Sample Survey. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2014; 2(1):29–38.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Peltzer, K, Williams, JS, Kowal, P, et al. Universal health coverage in emerging economies: findings on health care utilization by older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, the Russian Federation, and South Africa. Glob Health Action. 2014; 7:25314.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI36. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Health Care Services; Committee on Health Care Utilization and Adults with Disabilities . Health-care utilization as a proxy in disability determination: factors that affect health-care utilization. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US); 2018. https://bit.ly/2VSPUFw
Google Scholar37. Grumbach, K, Bodenheimer, T. Understanding health policy: A clinical approach. 5th ed. New York, NY: Lange Medical Books/Mc Graw Hill; 2005.
Google Scholar38. Weyers, S, Dragano, N, Mobus, S, et al. Low socio-economic position is associated with poor social networks and social support: results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Int J Equity Health. 2008; 7:13.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Asian Development Bank. Country Poverty Analysis (Detailed) Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: Asian Development Bank; 2013. https://bit.ly/2U9KjK8
Google Scholar40. Byrne, A, Hodge, A, Jimenez-Soto, E, Morgan, A. Looking beyond supply: a systematic literature review of demand-side barriers to health service utilization in the mountains of Nepal. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2013; 25(6):438–451.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI41. Wang, SI, Yaung, CL. Vertical equity of healthcare in Taiwan: health services were distributed according to need. Int J Equity Health. 2013;12: 12.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline42. Yacyshyn, A. Demographic and epidemiological transitions in Nepal: developmental implications. Can Stud Popul. 2015; 42(3–4):108–110.
Google Scholar | Crossref43. Rawal, LB, Kanda, K, Mahumud, RA, et al. Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity and their associated risk factors in Nepalese adults: data from a nationwide survey, 2016. PLoS One. 2018; 13(11):e0205912.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline44. Akhter, N, Saville, N, Shrestha, B, et al. Change in cost and affordability of a typical and nutritionally adequate diet among socio-economic groups in rural Nepal after the 2008 food price crisis. Food Secur. 2018; 10(3):615–629.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline45. Mishra, SR, Ghimire, S, Shrestha, N, Shrestha, A, Virani, SS. Socio-economic inequalities in hypertension burden and cascade of services: nationwide cross-sectional study in Nepal. J Hum Hypertens. 2019; 33(8):613–625.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline46. He, W, Muenchrath, MN, Kowal, PR. Shades of gray: a cross-country study of health and well-being of the older populations in SAGE countries, 2007-2010. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau. U.S. Government Printing Office; 2012. https://www.nia.nih.gov/sites/default/files/d7/p95-12-01.pdf
Google Scholar

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif