Intrahippocampal Injections of Ghrelin and Aerobic Physical Exercise: Effects on Learning and Passive Avoidance Memory in Rats

1.

K. Fabel and G. Kempermann, “Physical activity and the regulation of neurogenesis in the adult and aging brain,” Neuromol. Med., 10, No. 2, 59–66 (2008); doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12017-008-8031-4.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

2.

F. Gomez-Pinilla and C. Hillman, “The influence of exercise on cognitive abilities,” Compr. Physiol., 3, No. 1, 403–428 (2013); doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c110063.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

3.

T. E. Graber, P. K. McCamphill, and W. S. Sossin, “A recollection of mTOR signaling in learning and memory,” Learn. Mem., 20, No. 10. 518–530 (2013); doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.027664.112.

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

4.

T. Itoh, M. Imano, S. Nishida, et al., “Exercise increases neural stem cell proliferation surrounding the area of damage following rat traumatic brain injury,”J. Neural Transm. (Vienna), 118, No. 2, 193–202 (2011); doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-010-0495-3.

5.

S. Beheshti and S. Shahrokhi, “Blocking the ghrelin receptor type 1a in the rat brain impairs memory encoding,” Neuropeptides, 52, 97–102 (2015); doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npep.2015.05.003.

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

6.

V. P. Carlini, M. E. Monzón, M. M. Varas, et al., “Ghrelin increases anxiety-like behavior and memory retention in rats,” Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 299, No. 5, 739–743 (2002); doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02740-7.

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

7.

V. P. Carlini, M. M. Varas, A. B. Cragnolini, et al., “Differential role of the hippocampus, amygdala, and dorsal raphe nucleus in regulating feeding, memory, and anxiety-like behavioral responses to ghrelin,” Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 313, No. 3, 635–641 (2004); doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.150.

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

8.

H. Zheng, Y. Liu, W. Li, et al., “Beneficial effects of exercise and its molecular mechanisms on depression in rats,” Behav. Brain Res., 168, No. 1, 47–55 (2006); doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2005.10.007.

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

9.

I. Sakata, K. Nakamura, M. Yamazaki, et al., “Ghrelinproducing cells exist as two types of cells, closed- and opened-type cells, in the rat gastrointestinal tract,” Peptides, 23, No. 3, 531–536 (2002); doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00633-7.

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

10.

C. W. Cotman and C. Engesser-Cesar, “Exercise enhances and protects brain function,” Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., 30, No. 2, 75–79 (2002); doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200204000-00006.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

11.

M. N. Farsani, M. Peeri, H. M. Homaee, and M. Ali, “The effect of high intensity aerobic exercise training on plasma levels of ghrelin in male rats,” available on: https://www.semanticscholar.org/ (2013).

12.

S. Kang, N. R. Moon, D. S. Kim, et al., “Central acylated ghrelin improves memory function and hippocampal AMPK activation and partly reverses the impairment of energy and glucose metabolism in rats infused with β–amyloid,” Peptides, 71, 84–93 (2015); doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2015.07.005.

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

13.

G. Paxinos and C. Watson C. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates: Hard Cover Edition. Elsevier (2006).

14.

B. A. Kent, A. L. Beynon, A. K. Hornsby, et al., “The orexigenic hormone acyl-ghrelin increases adult hippocampal neurogenesis and enhances pattern separation,” Psychoneuroendocrinology, 51, 431–439 (2015); doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.10.015.

CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

15.

É. W. Griffin, S. Mullally, C. Foley, et al., “Aerobic exercise improves hippocampal function and increases BDNF in the serum of young adult males,” Physiol. Behav., 104, No. 5, 934–941 (2011); doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.06.005.

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

16.

R. Molteni, J. Q. Zheng, Z. Ying, et al., “Voluntary exercise increases axonal regeneration from sensory neurons,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 101, No. 22, 8473–8478 (2004); doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0401443101.

CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif