1.
Besha, B, Guche, H. Assessment of hand washing practice and it’s associated factors among first cycle primary school children in Arba Minch town, Ethiopia, 2015. Epidemiology. 2016;6:2161.
Google Scholar2.
Moncion, K, Young, K, Tunis, M, Rempel, S, Stirling, R, Zhao, L. Effectiveness of hand hygiene practices in preventing influenza virus infection in the community setting: a systematic review. Can Commun Dis Rep. 2019;45(1):12-20.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline3.
Abhay, BM, Nandika, SR, Partha, R, Chetana, KV, Srijith, SN, Sriniwas, T. Differences of hand hygiene and its correlates among school going children in rural and urban area of Karnataka, India. Arch Med. 2016;8:1-5.
Google Scholar4.
Greenland, K, Iradati, E, Ati, A, Maskoen, YY, Aunger, R. The context and practice of handwashing among new mothers in Serang, Indonesia: a formative research study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:830.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline5.
Contzen, N, Meili, IH, Mosler, HJ. Changing handwashing behaviour in southern Ethiopia: a longitudinal study on infrastructural and commitment interventions. Soc Sci Med. 2015;124:103-114.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline6.
Ss, D . Knowledge and practice of handwashing among mothers of under five children in rural coastal South India. Int J Med Public Health. 2011;1:33-38.
Google Scholar |
Crossref7.
Rabbi, SE, Dey, NC. Exploring the gap between hand washing knowledge and practices in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional comparative study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:89.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI8.
Prüss-Ustün, A, Wolf, J, Bartram, J, et al. Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene for selected adverse health outcomes: an updated analysis with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2019;222:765-777.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline9.
Hasan, MM . Investment in Health Within the Agriculture, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Nexus for Rural Households in Bangladesh. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität; 2018.
Google Scholar10.
Odo, DB, Mekonnen, AG. Availability and factors influencing community level handwashing facility in Ethiopia: implication for prevention of infectious diseases. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0243228.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline11.
Murray, CJ, Lopez, AD, Black, R, et al. Global burden of disease 2005: call for collaborators. Lancet. 2007;370:109-110.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI12.
Biran, A, Schmidt, WP, Varadharajan, KS, et al. Effect of a behaviour-change intervention on handwashing with soap in India (SuperAmma): a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2014;2:e145-e154.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI13.
Monse, B, Benzian, H, Naliponguit, E, Belizario, V, Schratz, A, van Palenstein Helderman, W. The fit for school health outcome study – a longitudinal survey to assess health impacts of an integrated school health programme in the Philippines. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:256.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline14.
Chen, C-C, Chiou, SJ, Ting, CC, et al. Immigrant-native differences in caries-related knowledge, attitude, and oral health behaviors: a cross-sectional study in Taiwan. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:3.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline15.
Al-Zahrani, AM, Al-Mushayt, AS, Otaibi, MF, Wyne, AH. Knowledge and attitude of Saudi mothers towards their preschool children’s oral health. Pak J Med Sci. 2014;30:720-724.
Google Scholar |
Medline16.
Bertrand, WE, Walmus, BF. Maternal knowledge, attitudes and practice as predictors of diarrhoeal disease in young children. Int J Epidemiol. 1983;12:205-210.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline17.
UNICEF . Progress for Children: A Report Card on Water and Sanitation. UNICEF; 2006.
Google Scholar18.
Nadeem, M, Adil, S, Hunnain, F, Nawaz, SMN. Predictive model of under-five mortality in developing countries: evidence from multiple indicators cluster survey Punjab. Qual Quant. 2021;1-18.
Google Scholar19.
WHO . Reduce Under-Five Mortality to at Least as Low as 25 Per 1000 Live Births in Every Country. WHO; 2015.
Google Scholar20.
Alula, SB, Dejene, EM, Terefe, ML, Abinet, AS, Bazie, M. Knowledge, attitude and practice on hand washing and associated factors among public primary schools children in Hosanna town, southern Ethiopia. J Public Health Epidemiol. 2018;10:205-214.
Google Scholar |
Crossref21.
Reddy, B V, Kusuma, YS, Pandav, CS, Goswami, AK, Krishnan, A. Water and sanitation hygiene practices for under-five children among households of Sugali tribe of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India. J Environ Public Health. Published online May 31, 2017. doi:
10.1155/2017/7517414 Google Scholar |
Crossref22.
Curtis, VA, Danquah, LO, Aunger, RV. Planned, motivated and habitual hygiene behaviour: an eleven country review. Health Educ Res. 2009;24:655-673.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI23.
Mareka District Health Office . Mareka District. Mareka District Health Office; 2020.
Google Scholar24.
Meleko, A . Assessment of magnitude of hand washing practice and its determinant factors among mothers/caretakers in Aman sub-city, Bench Maji zone, southwest Ethiopia, 2017. Glob J Reprod Med. 2018;3:67-74.
Google Scholar25.
Vujcic, J, Ram, PK, Campbell, D, Carroll, K. Periodic overview of handwashing literature: summary of selected peer-reviewed and grey literature published; 2012.
https://globalhandwashingorg/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Jan-July-2012-Handwashing-Research-Summary-pdf Google Scholar26.
Asekun-Olarinmoye Esther, O, Olubukola, O, Adebimpe Wasiu, O, Asekun-Olarinmoye, IO. Hand washing: knowledge, attitude and practice amongst mothers of under-five children in Osogbo, Osun state, Nigeria. Hand. 2014;4:40-49.
Google Scholar27.
Adimasu, A, Baye Dagnew, T. Mother’s handwashing practices and health outcomes of under-five children in northwest Ethiopia. Pediatr Health Med Ther. 2020;11:101.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline28.
Pandve, H, Chawla, P, Giri, P, Fernandez, K, Singru, S. Study of hand washing practices in rural community of Pune, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;3:190-193.
Google Scholar |
Crossref29.
Phillips, RM, Vujcic, J, Boscoe, A, et al. Soap is not enough: handwashing practices and knowledge in refugee camps, Maban County, South Sudan. Confl Health. 2015;9:39.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline30.
Kwami, CS, Godfrey, S, Gavilan, H, Lakhanpaul, M, Parikh, P. Water, sanitation, and hygiene: linkages with stunting in rural Ethiopia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16:3793.
Google Scholar |
Crossref31.
Bekele, T, Rahman, B, Rawstorne, P. The effect of access to water, sanitation and handwashing facilities on child growth indicators: evidence from the Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0239313.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline32.
Waller, A, Lakhanpaul, M, Godfrey, S, Parikh, P. Multiple and complex links between babyWASH and stunting: an evidence synthesis. J Water Sanit Hyg Dev. 2020;10:786-805.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
留言 (0)