Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016; 388: 1459–1544

Preterm birth and childhood psychiatric disorders.

Pediatr Res. 69: 11-18Als H. Duffy F.H. McAnulty G.B. Fischer C.B. Kosta S. Butler S.C. et al.

Is the Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) effective for preterm infants with intrauterine growth restriction?.

J Perinatol. 31: 130-136Lindsay K.L. Buss C. Wadhwa P.D. Entringer S.

The interplay between nutrition and stress in pregnancy: Implications for fetal programming of brain development.

Biol Psychiatry. 85: 135-149Murray E. Fernandes M. Fazel M. Kennedy S.H. Villar J. Stein A.

Differential effect of intrauterine growth restriction on childhood neurodevelopment: A systematic review.

BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 122: 1062-1072

Baschat AA, Galan H. Intrauterine Growth Restriction. In: Landon MB, Driscoll DA, Jauniaux ER, Galan HL, Grobman WA, Berghella V, editors. Gabbe’s Obstetrics Essentials Normal and Problem Pregnancies. New York, NY, US: Elsevier; 2018. p. 563–584.

Neurodevelopment after fetal growth restriction.

Fetal Diagn Ther. 36: 136-142Rees S. Harding R. Walker D.

The biological basis of injury and neuroprotection in the fetal and neonatal brain.

Int J Dev Neurosci. 29: 551-563Sacchi C. Marino C. Nosarti C. Vieno A. Visentin S. Simonelli A.

Association of Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Small for Gestational Age Status With Childhood Cognitive Outcomes A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

JAMA Pediatr. 174: 772-781Polat A. Barlow S. Ber R. Achiron R. Katorza E.

Volumetric MRI study of the intrauterine growth restriction fetal brain.

Eur Radiol. 27: 2110-2118Ball G. Aljabar P. Nongena P. Kennea N. Gonzalez‐Cinca N. Falconer S. et al.

Multimodal image analysis of clinical influences on preterm brain development.

Ann Neurol. 82: 233-246Tolsa C.B. Zimine S. Warfield S.K. Freschi M. Rossignol A.S. Lazeyras F. et al.

Early alteration of structural and functional brain development in premature infants born with intrauterine growth restriction.

Pediatr Res. 56: 132-138Bruno C.J. Bengani S. Gomes W.A. Brewer M. Vega M. Xie X. et al.

MRI Differences Associated with Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Preterm Infants.

Neonatology. 111: 317-323Dubois J. Benders M. Borradori-Tolsa C. Cachia A. Lazeyras F. Leuchter R.H.-V. et al.

Primary cortical folding in the human newborn: An early marker of later functional development.

Brain A J Neurol. 131: 2028-2041Padilla N. Falcón C. Sanz-Cortés M. Figueras F. Bargallo N. Crispi F. et al.

Differential effects of intrauterine growth restriction on brain structure and development in preterm infants: a magnetic resonance imaging study.

Brain Res. 1382: 98-108Edwards A.D. Redshaw M.E. Kennea N. Rivero-Arias O. Gonzales-Cinca N. Nongena P. et al.

Effect of MRI on preterm infants and their families: a randomised trial with nested diagnostic and economic evaluation.

Arch Dis Childhood-Fetal Neonatal Ed. 103: F15-21Barnett M.L. Tusor N. Ball G. Chew A. Falconer S. Aljabar P. et al.

Exploring the multiple-hit hypothesis of preterm white matter damage using diffusion MRI.

NeuroImage Clin. 17: 596-606

Brain injury in the preterm infant: new horizons for pathogenesis and prevention.

Pediatr Neurol. 53: 185-192Moore T. Hennessy E.M. Myles J. Johnson S.J. Draper E.S. Costeloe K.L. et al.

Neurological and developmental outcome in extremely preterm children born in England in 1995 and 2006: the EPICure studies.

Bmj. 345e7961Visser L. Ruiter S.A.J. Van der Meulen B.F. Ruijssenaars W.A. Timmerman M.E.

Validity and suitability of the Bayley-III Low Motor/Vision version: A comparative study among young children with and without motor and/or visual impairments.

Res Dev Disabil. 34: 3736-3745

Bayley N. Bayley scales of infant and toddler development: administration manual. Harcourt Assessment; 2006.

Robins D.L. Fein D. Barton M.L. Green J.A.

The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: an initial study investigating the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental disorders.

J Autism Dev Disord. 31: 131-144Shi F. Yap P.-T. Wu G. Jia H. Gilmore J.H. Lin W. et al.

Infant brain atlases from neonates to 1-and 2-year-olds.

PLoS One. 6e18746Makropoulos A. Aljabar P. Wright R. Hüning B. Merchant N. Arichi T. et al.

Regional growth and atlasing of the developing human brain.

Neuroimage. 125: 456-478Makropoulos A. Gousias I.S. Ledig C. Aljabar P. Serag A. Hajnal J.V. et al.

Automatic whole brain MRI segmentation of the developing neonatal brain.

IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 33: 1818-1831Karolis V.R. Froudist-Walsh S. Kroll J. Brittain P.J. Tseng C.-E.J. Nam K.-W. et al.

Volumetric grey matter alterations in adolescents and adults born very preterm suggest accelerated brain maturation.

Neuroimage. 163: 379-389

R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Internet]. Vienna, Austria; 2016. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/

Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing.

J R Stat Soc Ser B. 57: 289-300Duggan P.J. Maalouf E.F. Watts T.L. Sullivan M.H.F. Counsell S.J. Allsop J. et al.

Intrauterine T-cell activation and increased proinflammatory cytokine concentrations in preterm infants with cerebral lesions.

Lancet. 358: 1699-1700Allotey J. Zamora J. Cheong‐See F. Kalidindi M. Arroyo‐Manzano D. Asztalos E. et al.

Cognitive, motor, behavioural and academic performances of children born preterm: a meta‐analysis and systematic review involving 64 061 children.

BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 125: 16-25

‘Hierarchy’in the organization of brain networks.

Philos Trans R Soc B. 375: 20190319Chen C.-H. Fiecas M. Gutierrez E.D. Panizzon M.S. Eyler L.T. Vuoksimaa E. et al.

Genetic topography of brain morphology.

Proc Natl Acad Sci. 110: 17089-17094Kolskår K.K. Alnæs D. Kaufmann T. Richard G. Sanders A.-M. Ulrichsen K.M. et al.

Key brain network nodes show differential cognitive relevance and developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence.

eNeuro. 5 ()Fenchel D. Dimitrova R. Seidlitz J. Robinson E.C. Batalle D. Hutter J. et al.

Development of microstructural and morphological cortical profiles in the neonatal brain.

Cereb Cortex. 30: 5767-5779Ball G. Seidlitz J. O’Muircheartaigh J. Dimitrova R. Fenchel D. Makropoulos A. et al.

Cortical morphology at birth reflects spatio-temporal patterns of gene expression in the fetal brain.

PLoS Biol. 18e3000976Bouyssi-Kobar M. Brossard-Racine M. Jacobs M. Murnick J. Chang T. Limperopoulos C.

Regional microstructural organization of the cerebral cortex is affected by preterm birth.

NeuroImage Clin. 18: 871-880Batalle D. O’Muircheartaigh J. Makropoulos A. Kelly C.J. Dimitrova R. Hughes E.J. et al.

Different patterns of cortical maturation before and after 38 weeks gestational age demonstrated by diffusion MRI in vivo.

Neuroimage. 185: 764-775Ball G. Srinivasan L. Aljabar P. Counsell S.J. Durighel G. Hajnal J.V. et al.

Development of cortical microstructure in the preterm human brain.

Proc Natl Acad Sci. 110: 9541-9546Ouyang M. Jeon T. Sotiras A. Peng Q. Mishra V. Halovanic C. et al.

Differential cortical microstructural maturation in the preterm human brain with diffusion kurtosis and tensor imaging.

Proc Natl Acad Sci. 116: 4681-4688Miguel P.M. Pereira L.O. Silveira P.P. Meaney M.J.

Early environmental influences on the development of children’s brain structure and function.

Dev Med Child Neurol. 61: 1127-1133Lodygensky G.A. Seghier M.L. Warfield S.K. Tolsa C.B. Sizonenko S. Lazeyras F. et al.

Intrauterine growth restriction affects the preterm infant’s hippocampus.

Pediatr Res. 63: 438-443O’Donnell K.J. Meaney M.J.

Fetal origins of mental health: the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis.

Am J Psychiatry. 174: 319-328Miller S.L. Huppi P.S. Mallard C.

The consequences of fetal growth restriction on brain structure and neurodevelopmental outcome.

J Physiol. 594: 807-823Batalle D. Eixarch E. Figueras F. Muñoz-Moreno E. Bargallo N. Illa M. et al.

Altered small-world topology of structural brain networks in infants with intrauterine growth restriction and its association with later neurodevelopmental outcome.

Neuroimage. 60: 1352-1366Li Y. Gonzalez P. Zhang L.

Fetal stress and programming of hypoxic/ischemic-sensitive phenotype in the neonatal brain: Mechanisms and possible interventions.

Prog Neurobiol. 98: 145-165Lupien S.J. McEwen B.S. Gunnar M.R. Heim C.

Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition.

Nat Rev Neurosci. 10: 434-445McMillen I.C. Adams M.B. Ross J.T. Coulter C.L. Simonetta G. Owens J.A. et al.

Fetal growth restriction: adaptations and consequences.

Reproduction. 122: 195-204

Intrauterine growth restriction.

Obstet Gynecol. 99: 490-496

Hypoxic regulation of the fetal cerebral circulation.

J Appl Physiol. 100: 731-738Hernandez‐Andrade E. Figueroa‐Diesel H. Jansson T. Rangel‐Nava H. Gratacos E.

Changes in regional fetal cerebral blood flow perfusion in relation to hemodynamic deterioration in severely growth‐restricted fetuses.

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 32: 71-76Padilla N. Fransson P. Donaire A. Figueras F. Arranz A. Sanz-Cortés M. et al.

Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in Preterm Infants with Fetal Growth Restriction Evaluated at 12 Months Corrected Age.

Cereb Cortex. 27: 4750-4758

Prenatal programming of postnatal plasticity?.

Dev Psychopathol. 23: 29-38Scherjon S.A. Oosting H. de Visser B.W.O. de Wilde T. Zondervan H.A. Kok J.H.

Fetal brain sparing is associated with accelerated shortening of visual evoked potential latencies during early infancy.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 175: 1569-1575

Schwab JF, Lew‐Williams C. Language learning, socioeconomic status, and child‐directed speech. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2016; 7: 264–275.

Chen J. Chen P. Bo T. Luo K.

Cognitive and behavioral outcomes of intrauterine growth restriction school-age children.

Pediatrics. 137Bellido-Gonzalez M. Diaz-Lopez M.A. Lopez-Criado S. Maldonado-Lozano J.

Cognitive functioning and academic achievement in children aged 6 – 8 years, born at term after intrauterine growth restriction and fetal cerebral redistribution.

J Pediatr Psychol. 42: 345-354Kallankari H. Kaukola T. Olsén P. Ojaniemi M. Hallman M.

Very preterm birth and foetal growth restriction are associated with specific cognitive deficits in children attending mainstream school.

Acta Paediatr. 104: 84-90Kuban K.C.K. O’Shea T.M. Allred E.N. Tager-Flusberg H. Goldstein D.J. Leviton A.

Positive screening on the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) in extremely low gestational age newborns.

J Pediatr. 154: 535-540Limperopoulos C. Bassan H. Sullivan N.R. Soul J.S. Robertson R.L. Moore M. et al.

Positive screening for autism in ex-preterm infants: prevalence and risk factors.

Pediatrics. 121: 758-765Dudova I. Kasparova M. Markova D. Zemankova J. Beranova S. Urbanek T. et al.

Screening for autism in preterm children with extremely low and very low birth weight.

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 10: 277-282

Birth weight and gestational age characteristics of children with autism, including a comparison with other developmental disabilities.

Pediatrics. 121: 1155-1164

Insulin-like growth factor and the etiology of autism.

Med Hypotheses. 80: 475-480Burstyn I. Wang X. Yasui Y. Sithole F. Zwaigenbaum L.

Autism spectrum disorders and fetal hypoxia in a population-based cohort: accounting for missing exposures via Estimation-Maximization algorithm.

BMC Med Res Methodol. 11: 2Meyer U. Feldon J. Dammann O.

Schizophrenia and autism: both shared and disorder-specific pathogenesis via perinatal inflammation.

Pediatr Res. 69: 26-33Cruz-Martínez R. Figueras F. Hernandez-Andrade E. Oros D. Gratacos E.

Fetal brain Doppler to predict cesarean delivery for nonreassuring fetal status in term small-for-gestational-age fetuses.

Obstet Gynecol. 117: 618-626Eixarch E. Meler E. Iraola A. Illa M. Crispi F. Hernandez-Andrade E. et al.

Neurodevelopmental outcome in 2-year-old infants who were small-for-gestational age term fetuses with cerebral blood flow redistribution.

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 32: 894-899Scherjon S. Briët J. Oosting H. Kok J.

The discrepancy between maturation of visual-evoked potentials and cognitive outcome at five years in very preterm infants with and without hemodynamic signs of fetal brain-sparing.

Pediatrics. 105: 385-391Rajagopalan V. Scott J.A. Liu M. Poskitt K. Chau V. Miller S. et al.

Complementary cortical gray and white matter developmental patterns in healthy, preterm neonates.

Hum Brain Mapp. 38: 4322-4336Nosarti C. Giouroukou E. Healy E. Rifkin L. Walshe M. Reichenberg A. et al.

Grey and white matter distribution in very preterm adolescents mediates neurodevelopmental outcome.

Brain. 131: 205-217Razlighi Q.R. Oh H. Habeck C. O’Shea D. Gazes E. Eich T. et al.

Dynamic patterns of brain structure–behavior correlation across the lifespan.

Cereb Cortex. 27: 3586-3599Korzeniewski S.J. Allred E.N. Joseph R.M. Heeren T. Kuban K.C.K. O’Shea T.M. et al.

Neurodevelopment at age 10 years of children born <28 weeks with fetal growth restriction.

Pediatrics. : 140Figueras F. Cruz‐Martinez R. Sanz‐Cortes M. Arranz A. Illa M. Botet F. et al.

Neurobehavioral outcomes in preterm, growth‐restricted infants with and without prenatal advanced signs of brain‐sparing.

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 38: 288-294Esteban F.J. Padilla N. Sanz-Cortés M. de Miras J.R. Bargalló N. Villoslada P. et al.

Fractal-dimension analysis detects cerebral changes in preterm infants with and without intrauterine growth restriction.

Neuroimage. 53: 1225-1232

Temperament in small-for-dates and pre-term infants: A preliminary study.

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 17: 177-188

Development and neurophysiology of mentalizing.

Philos Trans R Soc London Ser B Biol Sci. 358: 459-473Lindquist K.A. Satpute A.B. Wager T.D. Weber J. Barrett L.F.

The brain basis of positive and negative affect: evidence from a meta-analysis of the human neuroimaging literature.

Cereb cortex. 26: 1910-1922Sokolowski K. Corbin J.G.

Wired for behaviors: from development to function of innate limbic system circuitry.

Front Mol Neurosci. 5: 55Johnstone T. van Reekum C.M. Urry H.L. Kalin N.H. Davidson R.J.

Failure to regulate: counterproductive recruitment of top-down prefrontal-subcortical circuitry in major depression.

J Neurosci. 27: 8877-8884Schönbrodt F.D. Perugini M.

At what sample size do correlations stabilize?.

J Res Pers. 47: 609-612Sammallahti S. Pyhälä R. Lahti M. Lahti J. Pesonen A.-K. Heinonen K. et al.

Infant Growth after Preterm Birth and Neurocognitive Abilities in Young Adulthood.

J Pediatr. 165: 1109-1115Nash A. Dunn M. Asztalos E. Corey M. Mulvihill-Jory B. O’Connor D.L.

Pattern of growth of very low birth weight preterm infants, assessed using the WHO Growth Standards, is associated with neurodevelopment.

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 36: 562-569