Allison, PD (2012) Handling missing data by maximum likelihood. SAS Global Forum, April. SAS Institute Inc. Available at:
http://www.statisticalhorizons.com/wp-content/uploads/MissingDataByML.pdf ( accessed 1 July 2020).
Google Scholar
Be Real (2017) Somebody Like Me: A report investigating the impact of body image anxiety on young people in the UK, 17 January. Available at:
https://www.berealcampaign.co.uk/research/somebody-like-me ( accessed 1 July 2020).
Google Scholar
Bell, BT (2019) “You take fifty photos, delete forty nine and use one”: A qualitative study of adolescent image-sharing practices on social media. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction 20: 64–71.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Bird, EL, Halliwell, E, Diedrichs, PC, et al. (2013) Happy Being Me in the UK: A controlled evaluation of a school-based body image intervention with pre-adolescent children. Body Image 10(3): 326–334.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
boyd, D (2014) It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. New Haven; London: Yale University Press.
Google Scholar
Chen, H, Jackson, T (2012) Gender and age group differences in mass media and interpersonal influences on body dissatisfaction among Chinese adolescents. Sex Roles 66: 3–20.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Chua, JYX, Tam, W, Shorey, S (2020) Research review: Effectiveness of universal eating disorder prevention interventions in improving body image among children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 61(5): 522–535.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Chua, THH, Chang, L (2016) Follow me and like my beautiful selfies: Singapore teenage girls’ engagement in self-presentation and peer comparison on social media. Computers in Human Behavior 55: 190–197.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Cohen, J (1988) Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences. New York, NY: Routledge Academic.
Google Scholar
Cruz-Sáez, S, Pascual, A, Wlodarczyk, A, et al. (2018) The effect of body dissatisfaction on disordered eating: The mediating role of self-esteem and negative affect in male and female adolescents. Journal of Health Psychology 25(8): 1098–1108.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals
Dakanalis, A, Carrà, G, Calogero, R, et al. (2015) The developmental effects of media-ideal internalization and self-objectification processes on adolescents’ negative body-feelings, dietary restraint, and binge eating. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 24(8): 997–1010.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Deighton-Smith, N, Bell, BT (2018) Objectifying fitness: A content and thematic analysis of# fitspiration images on social media. Psychology of Popular Media Culture 7(4): 467–483.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Diedrichs, PC, Atkinson, MJ, Steer, RJ, et al. (2015) Effectiveness of a brief school-based body image intervention ‘Dove Confident Me: Single Session’ when delivered by teachers and researchers: Results from a cluster randomised controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy 74: 94–104.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Döring, N, Reif, A, Poeschl, S (2016) How gender-stereotypical are selfies? A content analysis and comparison with magazine adverts. Computers in Human Behavior 55: 955–962.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Dunstan, CJ, Paxton, SJ, McLean, SA (2017) An evaluation of a body image intervention in adolescent girls delivered in single-sex versus co-educational classroom settings. Eating Behaviors 25: 23–31.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Epton, T, Harris, PR, Kane, R, et al. (2015) The impact of self-affirmation on health-behavior change: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology 34(3): 187–196.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Fredrickson, BL, Roberts, TA (1997) Objectification theory: Toward understanding women’s lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly 21(2): 173–206.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Frisén, A, Berne, S (2020) Swedish adolescents’ experiences of cybervictimization and body-related concerns. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 61(1): 68–76.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Gollwitzer, PM, Sheeran, P (2006) Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 38: 69–119.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
ISI
Grogan, S (2016) Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Halliwell, E, Jarman, H, McNamara, A, et al. (2015) Dissemination of evidence-based body image interventions: A pilot study into the effectiveness of using undergraduate students as interventionists in secondary schools. Body Image 14: 1–4.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Harris, PR, Brearley, I, Sheeran, P, et al. (2014) Combining self-affirmation with implementation intentions to promote fruit and vegetable consumption. Health Psychology 33(7): 729–736.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Holmqvist Gattario, K, Frisén, A (2019) From negative to positive body image: Men’s and women’s journeys from early adolescence to emerging adulthood. Body Image 28: 53–65.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Jackson, T, Chen, H (2011) Risk factors for disordered eating during early and middle adolescence: Prospective evidence from Mainland Chinese boys and girls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 120(2): 454–464.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Jones, DC (2004) Body image among adolescent girls and boys: A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology 40(5): 823–835.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Jones, DC, Crawford, JK (2006) The peer appearance culture during adolescence: Gender and body mass variations. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 35(2): 243.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Jones, MD, Crowther, JH, Ciesla, JA (2014) A naturalistic study of fat talk and its behavioral and affective consequences. Body Image 11(4): 337–345.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Karazsia, BT, Murnen, SK, Tylka, TL (2017) Is body dissatisfaction changing across time? A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 143(3): 293–320.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Knauss, C, Paxton, SJ, Alsaker, FD (2008) Body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls: Objectified body consciousness, internalization of the media body ideal and perceived pressure from media. Sex Roles 59(9–10): 633–643.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Lawler, M, Nixon, E (2011) Body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys and girls: The effects of body mass, peer appearance culture and internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 40(1): 59–71.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Lewis-Smith, H, Diedrichs, PC, Halliwell, E (2019) Cognitive-behavioral roots of body image therapy and prevention. Body Image 31: 309–320.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Livingstone, S (2019) EU kids online. The International Encyclopedia of Media Literacy. Epub ahead of print 9 May 2019. DOI:
10.1002/9781118978238.ieml0065. Google Scholar |
Crossref
McLean, SA, Wertheim, EH, Masters, J, et al. (2017) A pilot evaluation of a social media literacy intervention to reduce risk factors for eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 50(7): 847–851.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Neumark-Sztainer, D, Paxton, SJ, Hannan, PJ, et al. (2006) Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. Journal of Adolescent Health 39(2): 244–251.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Nichter, M (2000) Fat Talk: What Girls and Their Parents Say About Dieting. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Noll, SM, Fredrickson, BL (1998) A mediational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly 22(4): 623–636.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Ofcom (2020) Children and parents: Media use and attitudes report 2019. Ofcom, 1 November. Available at:
https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0023/190616/children-media-use-attitudes-2019-report.pdf Google Scholar
Puhl, RM, Wall, MM, Chen, C, et al. (2017) Experiences of weight teasing in adolescence and weight-related outcomes in adulthood: A 15-year longitudinal study. Preventive Medicine 100: 173–179.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Richardson, SM, Paxton, SJ (2010) An evaluation of a body image intervention based on risk factors for body dissatisfaction: A controlled study with adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders 43(2): 112–122.
Google Scholar |
Medline
Rohde, P, Stice, E, Marti, CN (2015) Development and predictive effects of eating disorder risk factors during adolescence: Implications for prevention efforts. International Journal of Eating Disorders 48(2): 187–198.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Salk, RH, Engeln-Maddox, R (2011) “If you’re fat, then I’m humongous!” Frequency, content, and impact of fat talk among college women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 35(1): 18–28.
Google Scholar |
SAGE Journals |
ISI
Schaefer, LM, Burke, NL, Thompson, JK, et al. (2015) Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4). Psychological Assessment 27(1): 54–67.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Shannon, A, Mills, JS (2015) Correlates, causes, and consequences of fat talk: A review. Body Image 15: 158–172.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Shin, T, Davison, ML, Long, JD (2017) Maximum likelihood versus multiple imputation for missing data in small longitudinal samples with non-normality. Psychological Methods 22(3): 426–449.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Slater, A, Tiggemann, M (2011) Gender differences in adolescent sport participation, teasing, self-objectification and body image concerns. Journal of Adolescence 34(3): 455–463.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Smolak, L, Levine, MP (2015) The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Tancred, T, Fletcher, A, Melendez-Torres, GJ, et al. (2017) Integrating health education in academic lessons: Is this the future of health education in schools? The Journal of School Health 87(11): 807–810.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Thompson, JK, Heinberg, LJ, Altabe, M, et al. (1999) Exacting Beauty: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment of Body Image Disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Tiggemann, M, Barbato, I (2018) “You look great!”: The effect of viewing appearance-related Instagram comments on women’s body image. Body Image 27: 61–66.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Trekels, J, Ward, LM, Eggermont, S (2018) I “like” the way you look: How appearance-focused and overall Facebook use contribute to adolescents’ self-sexualization. Computers in Human Behavior 81: 198–208.
Google Scholar |
Crossref
Vandenbosch, L, Eggermont, S (2014) The three-step process of self-objectification: Potential implications for adolescents’ body consciousness during sexual activity. Body Image 11(1): 77–80.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Wieber, F, Thürmer, JL, Gollwitzer, PM (2015) Promoting the translation of intentions into action by implementation intentions: Behavioral effects and physiological correlates. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9: 395.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI
Wilksch, SM, Paxton, SJ, Byrne, S, et al. (2015) Prevention across the spectrum: A randomized controlled trial of three programs to reduce risk factors for both eating disorders and obesity. Psychological Medicine 45(9): 1811–1823.
Google Scholar
留言 (0)