Cushing syndrome

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Reincke, M. et al. Corticotroph tumor progression after bilateral adrenalectomy (Nelson’s syndrome): systematic review and expert consensus recommendations. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 184, P1–P16 (2021). This consensus paper reviews the presentation and management of corticotroph tumour progression.

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Jing, Y. et al. Prevalence and characteristics of adrenal tumors in an unselected screening population : a cross-sectional study. Ann. Intern. Med. 175, 1383–1391 (2022).

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Deutschbein, T. et al. Age-dependent and sex-dependent disparity in mortality in patients with adrenal incidentalomas and autonomous cortisol secretion: an international, retrospective, cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 10, 499–508 (2022).

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Kjellbom, A., Lindgren, O., Puvaneswaralingam, S., Londahl, M. & Olsen, H. Association between mortality and levels of autonomous cortisol secretion by adrenal incidentalomas: a cohort study. Ann. Intern. Med. 174, 1041–1049 (2021).

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Prete, A. et al. Cardiometabolic disease burden and steroid excretion in benign adrenal tumors : a cross-sectional multicenter study. Ann. Intern. Med. 175, 325–334 (2022). This paper reviews data from more than 13,000 people with functioning and non-functioning adrenal masses and analyses the relationship between cortisol excess and cardiometabolic comorbidities.

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Zavatta, G. et al. Mild autonomous cortisol secretion in adrenal incidentalomas and risk of fragility fractures: a large cross-sectional study. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 188, 343–352 (2023).

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Society for Endocrinology. CRH stock availability update – Ferring Pharmaceuticals. Society for Endocrinology www.endocrinology.org/news/item/21098/crh-stock-availability-update-ferring-pharmaceuticals (2023).

Ntali, G., Hakami, O., Wattegama, M., Ahmed, S. & Karavitaki, N. Mortality of patients with Cushing’s disease. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes 129, 203–207 (2021).

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Dekkers, O. M. et al. Multisystem morbidity and mortality in Cushing’s syndrome: a cohort study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 98, 2277–2284 (2013).

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Valassi, E. et al. High mortality within 90 days of diagnosis in patients with Cushing’s syndrome: results from the ERCUSYN registry. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 181, 461–472 (2019).

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Clayton, R. N. et al. Mortality in patients with Cushing’s disease more than 10 years after remission: a multicentre, multinational, retrospective cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 4, 569–576 (2016).

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Limumpornpetch, P. et al. The effect of endogenous Cushing syndrome on all-cause and cause-specific mortality. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 107, 2377–2388 (2022).

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Yaneva, M., Kalinov, K. & Zacharieva, S. Mortality in Cushing’s syndrome: data from 386 patients from a single tertiary referral center. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 169, 621–627 (2013).

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Ragnarsson, O. et al. Overall and disease-specific mortality in patients with Cushing disease: a Swedish nationwide study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 104, 2375–2384 (2019).

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Golounina, O. O. et al. Survival predictors in patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome [Russian]. Probl. Endokrinol. 68, 30–42 (2022).

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Ilias, I. et al. Cushing’s syndrome due to ectopic corticotropin secretion: twenty years’ experience at the National Institutes of Health. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 4955–4962 (2005).

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Valassi, E. et al. The European Registry on Cushing’s syndrome: 2-year experience. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 165, 383–392 (2011).

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