Sateia MJ (2014) International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications. Chest.;146(5):1387–1394. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-0970. PMID: 25367475

Senaratna CV, Perret JL, Lodge CJ, Lowe AJ, Campbell BE, Matheson MC, Hamilton GS, Dharmage SC (2017) Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 34:70–81 Epub 2016 Jul 18. PMID: 27568340

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kapur V, Strohl KP, Redline S, Iber C, O’Connor G, Nieto J (2002) Underdiagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome in U.S. communities. Sleep Breath.;6(2):49–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-002-0049-5. PMID: 12075479

Knauert M, Naik S, Gillespie MB, Kryger M (2015) Clinical consequences and economic costs of untreated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1(1):17–27 PMID: 29204536; PMCID: PMC5698527

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Marshall NS, Wong KK, Liu PY, Cullen SR, Knuiman MW, Grunstein RR (2008) Sleep apnea as an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality: the Busselton Health Study. Sleep 31(8):1079–1085 PMID: 18714779; PMCID: PMC2542953

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Netzer NC, Stoohs RA, Netzer CM, Clark K, Strohl KP (1999) Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med.;131(7):485– 91. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002. PMID: 10507956

Johns MW (1991) A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep.;14(6):540-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/14.6.540. PMID: 1798888

Chung F, Yegneswaran B, Liao P, Chung SA, Vairavanathan S, Islam S, Khajehdehi A, Shapiro CM (2008) STOP questionnaire: a tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology.;108(5):812– 21. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4. PMID: 18431116

Marti-Soler H, Hirotsu C, Marques-Vidal P, Vollenweider P, Waeber G, Preisig M, Tafti M, Tufik SB, Bittencourt L, Tufik S, Haba-Rubio J, Heinzer R (2016) The NoSAS score for screening of sleep-disordered breathing: a derivation and validation study. Lancet Respir Med 4(9):742–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(16)30075-3Epub 2016 Jun 16. PMID: 27321086

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Prasad KT, Sehgal IS, Agarwal R, Nath Aggarwal A, Behera D, Dhooria S (2017) Assessing the likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea: a comparison of nine screening questionnaires. Sleep Breath 21(4):909–917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-017-1495-4Epub 2017 Apr 1. PMID: 28365841

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Strohl KP, Brown DB, Collop N, George C, Grunstein R, Han F, Kline L, Malhotra A, Pack A, Phillips B, Rodenstein D, Schwab R, Weaver T, Wilson K, ATS Ad Hoc Committee on Sleep (2013) Apnea, sleepiness, and driving risk in noncommercial drivers. An official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: sleep apnea, sleepiness, and driving risk in noncommercial drivers. An update of a 1994 Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187(11):1259–1266. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201304-0726STPMID: 23725615; PMCID: PMC5446185

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leclerc G, Lacasse Y, Page D, Sériès F (2014 Jul-Aug) Do obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients underestimate their daytime symptoms before continuous positive airway pressure treatment? Can Respir J. 21(4):216–220. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/681952. Epub 2014 Apr 7. PMID: 24712013; PMCID: PMC4173888

Young T, Evans L, Finn L, Palta M (1997) Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women. Sleep.;20(9):705-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/20.9.705. PMID: 9406321

Duarte RLM, Rabahi MF, Magalhães-da-Silveira FJ, de Oliveira-E-Sá TS, Mello FCQ, Gozal D (2018) Simplifying the screening of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with a 2-Item Model, No-Apnea: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Sleep Med 14(7):1097–1107. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7202PMID: 29991419; PMCID: PMC6040787

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Maislin G, Pack AI, Kribbs NB, Smith PL, Schwartz AR, Kline LR, Schwab RJ, Dinges DF (1995) A survey screen for prediction of apnea. Sleep.;18(3):158– 66. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/18.3.158. PMID: 7610311

Lyons MM, Keenan BT, Li J, Khan T, Elkassabany N, Walsh CM, Williams NN, Pack AI, Gurubhagavatula I (2017) Symptomless Multi-Variable Apnea Prediction Index Assesses Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk and Adverse Outcomes in Elective Surgery. Sleep.;40(3):zsw081. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsw081. Erratum in: Sleep. 2017;40(7). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsx100. Erratum in: Sleep. 2017;40(9). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsx105. PMID: 28364424; PMCID: PMC5806575

Gamaldo C, Buenaver L, Chernyshev O, Derose S, Mehra R, Vana K, Walia HK, Gonzalez V, Gurubhagavatula I, OSA Assessment Tools Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2018) Evaluation of clinical tools to screen and assess for obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med 14(7):1239–1244. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7232PMID: 29991434; PMCID: PMC6040793

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sanders MH, Martin RJ, Pennock BE, Rogers RM (1981) The detection of sleep apnea in the awake patient. The ‘saw-tooth’ sign. JAMA.;245(23):2414-8. PMID: 7230472

Graham BL, Steenbruggen I, Miller MR, Barjaktarevic IZ, Cooper BG, Hall GL, Hallstrand TS, Kaminsky DA, McCarthy K, McCormack MC, Oropez CE, Rosenfeld M, Stanojevic S, Swanney MP, Thompson BR (2019) Standardization of Spirometry 2019 Update. An official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Technical Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 200(8):e70–e88. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201908-1590STPMID: 31613151; PMCID: PMC6794117

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ibraheem 1 DL, Samy B 3, Therkorn JH, 3 DR, Toto MJ (2021) Falvo 4. Area Under the Inspiratory Flow-Volume Curve: A New Index for Evaluating the Upper Airway. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine;203:A4614. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccmconference.2021.203.1_MeetingAbstracts.A4614

Blackwell T, Redline S, Ancoli-Israel S, Schneider JL, Surovec S, Johnson NL, Cauley JA, Stone KL, Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group (2008) Comparison of sleep parameters from actigraphy and polysomnography in older women: the SOF study. Sleep 31(2):283–291. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/31.2.283PMID: 18274276; PMCID: PMC2225568

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Christopher Bishop REF (2006) Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer-, New York. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387310732

Google Scholar 

American Academy of Sleep Medicine ICSD-3 (2014) The International classification of Sleep disorders. Diagnostic and coding manual, vol 3. AASM

DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL (1988) Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 44(3):837–845 PMID: 3203132

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pivetta B, Chen L, Nagappa M, Saripella A, Waseem R, Englesakis M, Chung F (2021) Use and performance of the STOP-Bang Questionnaire for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Screening Across Geographic regions: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 4(3):e211009. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1009PMID: 33683333; PMCID: PMC7941199.)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Duarte RLM, Silveira FJMD, Sá TSOE, Rabahi MF, Mello FCQ, Gozal D (2020) Using the No-Apnea score to screen for obstructive sleep apnea in adults referred to a sleep laboratory: comparative study of the performance of the instrument by gender. J Bras Pneumol.;46(5):e20190297. English, Portuguese. https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20190297. PMID: 33027467

Davies RJ, Ali NJ, Stradling JR (1992) Neck circumference and other clinical features in the diagnosis of the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Thorax 47(2):101–105. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.47.2.101PMID: 1549815; PMCID: PMC463582

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Laharnar N, Herberger S, Prochnow LK, Chen NH, Cistulli PA, Pack AI, Schwab R, Keenan BT, Mazzotti DR, Fietze I, Penzel T (2021) Simple and unbiased OSA prescreening: introduction of a new morphologic OSA prediction score. Nat Sci Sleep 13:2039–2049 PMID: 34785967; PMCID: PMC8590840

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Molnár V, Molnár A, Lakner Z, Tárnoki DL, Tárnoki ÁD, Jokkel Z, Kunos L, Tamás L (2023) The prognostic role of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in obstructive sleep apnoea based on lateral oropharyngeal wall obstruction. Sleep Breath 27(1):319–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-022-02597-zEpub 2022 Mar 30. PMID: 35353290; PMCID: PMC9992078

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heinzer RC, Stanchina ML, Malhotra A, Fogel RB, Patel SR, Jordan AS, Schory K, White DP (2005) Lung volume and continuous positive airway pressure requirements in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172(1):114–117. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200404-552OCEpub 2005 Apr 7. PMID: 15817803; PMCID: PMC2718445

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Appelberg J, Nordahl G, Janson C (2000) Lung volume and its correlation to nocturnal apnoea and desaturation. Respir Med.;94(3):233-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/rmed.1999.0730. PMID: 10783934

Cao J, Que C, Wang G, He B (2009) Effect of posture on airway resistance in obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome by means of impulse oscillation. Respiration 77:38–43

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dempsey JA, Veasey SC, Morgan BJ, O’Donnell CP (2010) Pathophysiology of sleep apnea. Physiol Rev 90:47–112

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ibraheem DL, Samy B, Therkorn JH, Falvo MJ (2022) Beyond the Expiratory Limb: a complete raw spirometry dataset. Front Physiol 13:898831. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.898831PMID: 35677095; PMCID: PMC9168312

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mehta HB, Mehta V, Girman CJ, Adhikari D, Johnson ML (2016) Regression coefficient-based scoring system should be used to assign weights to the risk index. J Clin Epidemiol 79:22–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.03.031Epub 2016 May 13. PMID: 27181564

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar