Wang Y, Chen P, Liang Y et al (2024) Association between admission serum potassium concentration and the island sign on cranial CT in HICH patients: a cross-sectional study. Front Neurol 15:1337168. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1337168

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Meretoja A, Strbian D, Putaala J et al (2012) SMASH-U: a proposal for etiologic classification of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 43:2592–2597. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.661603

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vos T, Lim SS, Abbafati C et al (2020) Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet 396:1204–1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang J, Liu X, Zhang Z (2024) The trajectory and influencing factors of disability acceptance in patients with hypertensive intracerebral haemorrhage: a protocol for prospective longitudinal cohort study in Heyuan City, China. BMJ Open 14(1):e076314. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076314

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Holt PJ (1989) Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. J Child Neurol 4(Suppl):S23–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073889004001s06

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Essibayi MA, Ibrahim Abdallah O, Mortezaei A et al (2024) Natural history, pathophysiology, and recent management modalities of Intraventricular Hemorrhage. J Intensive Care Med 39(9):813–819. https://doi.org/10.1177/08850666231204582

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Godoy DA, Núñez-Patiño RA, Zorrilla-Vaca A, Ziai WC, Hemphill JC 3 (2019) rd. intracranial hypertension after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of prevalence and mortality rate. Neurocrit Care 31(1):176–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-018-0658-x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu R, Zhang C, Xia J et al (2021) Long-term outcomes and risk factors related to Hydrocephalus after Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Transl Stroke Res 12(1):31–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12975-020-00823-y

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen A, Xiang R, Zhu E et al (2024) Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting early acute hydrocephalus after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a single-center retrospective study. Sci Rep 14(1):28185. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79571-0

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gluski J, Garling RJ, Kappel A et al (2021) Factors impacting Hydrocephalus incidence in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: a retrospective analysis. World Neurosurg 148:e381–e389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.12.164

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luo MT, Wu C, Tao CY et al (2021) Interpretation of the Chinese multidisciplinary guidelines for Emergency Treatment of Hypertensive Cerebral Haemorrhage. China Emerg Med 41(03):185–190

Google Scholar 

Cao YP, Liu N (2017) Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus. Med Rev 23(06):1170–1173

Google Scholar 

Liang JG, He XJ, Du YP et al (2021) Exploring the clinical efficacy of lumbar large pool-abdominal shunt in the treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Contemp Med 27(16):140–141

Google Scholar 

Han YY, Zhang Y, Li X (2022) The value of sensory stimulation on Glasgow coma score and dysfunction score in comatose patients after hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage. Hebei Med 44(07):1060–1062

Google Scholar 

Shen J, Yang H (2017) Correlation between the treatment of hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage with small bone window microsurgery at different surgical timing and activities of daily living ability scale and Glasgow prognostic score[J]. Chin J Gerontol 37(02):354–356

Google Scholar 

Wang BK, QIiu P (2021) Effects of Chuanxiong Qingcheng Granules combined with Flunarizine Hydrochloride capsules on haemorheology and daily life ability scale scores in patients with vertigo due to insufficient blood supply from vertebrobasilar artery. China Pharmacoeconomics 16(11):81–83

CAS  Google Scholar 

Wu L, Liu J, Lai J et al (2021) Primary nursing intervention can improve the prognosis and postoperative quality of life of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage undergoing minimally invasive surgery. Am J Transl Res 13(4):2955–2961

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shi ZM, Jing JJ, Xue ZJ et al (2023) Stellate ganglion block ameliorated central post-stroke pain with comorbid anxiety and depression through inhibiting HIF-1α/NLRP3 signaling following thalamic hemorrhagic stroke. J Neuroinflammation 20(1):82. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02765-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Owen B, Akbik O, Torbey M et al (2021) Incidence and outcomes of intracerebral haemorrhage with mechanical compression hydrocephalus. Stroke Vasc Neurol 6(3):328–336. https://doi.org/10.1136/svn-2020-000401

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Suzuki H, Kinoshita N, Imanaka-Yoshida K et al (2008) Cerebrospinal fluid tenascin-C increases preceding the development of chronic shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 39(5):1610–1612. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505735

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aydogmus E, Hicdonmez T (2019) Spontaneous intracystic haemorrhage of an Arachnoid Cyst Associated with a Subacute Subdural Haematoma: a Case Report and Literature Review. Turk Neurosurg 29(6):940–944. https://doi.org/10.5137/1019-5149

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vedantam A, Yamal JM, Hwang H et al (2018) Factors associated with shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 128(5):1547–1552. https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.1.JNS162721

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cao K, Meng G, Li Z et al (2015) [Multiplicity and prevention for patients with hydrocephalus secondary to severe traumatic brain injury after surgery]. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban.;40(9):993-9. Chinese. https://doi.org/10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2015.09.008

Mahajan C, Sengupta D, Kapoor I et al (2023) Evaluation of the GCS-Pupils score for PrOgnosis in trauMatic brAin injury- the COMA study. Brain Inj 37(9):1041–1047. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2023.2227943

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhao CH, Long LS, Xin ZC et al (2012) Exploration of risk factors for postoperative hydrocephalus after craniocerebral injury. J Trauma Surg 14(05):413–416

Google Scholar 

Chen Q, Huang J, Ge J et al (2021) Factors affecting the prognosis of patients with hydrocephalus after hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage. J Localised Surg 30(06):498–502

Google Scholar