Identification of cutoff value for Homeostatic Model Assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR index) in children at a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh.

ABSTRACT

Objective The Objective of this study was to find out the optimal cut-off value of HOMA-IR for identification of insulin resistance in Bangladeshi children.

Material and Methods A cross sectional study was conducted at the department of Paediatrics of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. 613 children aged 6-18years old were investigated for fasting insulin, glucose and lipid profile. HOMA-IR value was calculated from fasting insulin and fasting glucose level. The optimal cut-off value of IR was determined by percentile criteria and metabolic syndrome criteria.

Results HOMA–IR cutoff value irrespective of age and sex at 85th percentile ranges between 2.3 to 2.6 and cut off by metabolic syndrome criteria ranges between 2.0 to 2.4 with high sensitivity (93.2%) and specificity (60.1%) while HOMA-IR cut off at 95thpercentile is higher (3.0 to 4.7) than the 85thcentile but at 95th centile sensitivity (78.6%) and specificity (72.9%) was low. Therefore suggested cut off value of HOMA-IR is 2.4 which is common in both metabolic syndrome criteria and percentile criteria.

Conclusion This study suggests 2.4 as the optimal cut-off point of insulin resistance as because it is supported by both the percentile criteria and metabolic syndrome criteria.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

Institutional Review Board (IRB), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka.

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

Yes

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.

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