Applicability of a short form of the Speech, Spatial und Qualities of Hearing Scale in 97 individuals with Meniere's disease in a multicentric registry

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Menière's Disease (MD) is a debilitating disorder with episodic and variable ear symptoms. Diagnosis can be challenging and evidence for a psychometric instrument to assess subjective impairment of hearing and the associated burden in daily life is currently lacking. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a short form of the Speech, Spatial und Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ) for hearing-related disability in MD. METHODS: Data was collected from a multicenter prospective patient registry for long-term follow up of MD-patients. Hearing was assessed by pure tone and speech audiometry. The SSQ was applied in a version with 17 items. RESULTS: 97 consecutive patients with unilateral MD had a mean age of 56.2 +/- 5.0 years. 55 individuals (57.3%) were female, 72 (75.0%) were categorized as definite MD. Average total score of the SSQ was 6.0 +/- 2.1. Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency was 0.960 for the total score. We did not observe undue floor or ceiling effects. SSQ values showed a negative correlation with hearing thresholds and a positive correlation with speech recognition scores. CONCLUSIONS: The short form of the SSQ is a good option to provide insight into hearing-specific disability in patients with MD.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Clinical Protocols

https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00027830

Funding Statement

This study did not receive any funding.

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Ethics committees/IRBs of the Faculty of Medicine of LMU Munich and of Greifswald University Medicine gave ethical approval for this work.

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Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors.

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