Buonacera A, Stancanelli B, Malatino L. Stroke and hypertension: an appraisal from pathophysiology to clinical practice. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2018;17(1):72–84. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570161115666171116151051.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Antonios T. Microvascular rarefaction in hypertension—Reversal or over-correction by treatment? Am J Hypertens. 2006;19(5):484–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.11.010.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bosch AJ, Harazny JM, Kistner I, Friedrich S, Wojtkiewicz J, Schmieder RE. Retinal capillary rarefaction in patients with untreated mild-moderate hypertension. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017;17(1):300. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-017-0732-x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Estato V, Obadia N, Carvalho-Tavares J, Freitas FS, Reis P, Castro-Faria Neto H, Lessa MA, Tibiriçá E. Blockade of the renin–angiotensin system improves cerebral microcirculatory perfusion in diabetic hypertensive rats. Microvasc Res. 2013;87:41–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mvr.2013.02.007.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cheng C, Daskalakis C, Falkner B. Original Research: Capillary rarefaction in treated and untreated hypertensive subjects. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;2(2):79–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753944708089696.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ghidoni C, Kruzik M, Rossi VA, Caselli S, Schmied CM, Niederseer D. Definitions for hypertensive response to exercise. Cardiol Rev. 2024;32(3):273–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/CRD.0000000000000506.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schultz MG, Otahal P, Cleland VJ, Blizzard L, Marwick TH, Sharman JE. Exercise-Induced hypertension, cardiovascular events, and mortality in patients undergoing exercise stress testing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Hypertens. 2013;26(3):357–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hps053.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stewart K. Exaggerated exercise blood pressure is related to impaired endothelial vasodilator function. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17(4):314–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(03)01003-3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

White DW, Raven PB. Autonomic neural control of heart rate during dynamic exercise: revisited. J Physiol. 2014;592(12):2491–500. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2014.271858.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Okutucu S, Karakulak UN, Aytemir K, Oto A. Heart rate recovery: a practical clinical indicator of abnormal cardiac autonomic function. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2011;9(11):1417–30. https://doi.org/10.1586/erc.11.149.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moore SM, Berrones AJ, Clasey JL, Abel MG, Fleenor BS. Arterial hemodynamics are impaired at rest and following acute exercise in overweight young men. Vascular Med. 2016;21(6):497–505. https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863X16666692.

Article  Google Scholar 

Brett SE, Ritter JM, Chowienczyk PJ. Diastolic blood pressure changes during exercise positively correlate with serum cholesterol and insulin resistance. Circulation. 2000;101(6):611–5. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.101.6.611.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, Burnier M, Grassi G, Januszewicz A, Muiesan ML, Tsioufis K, Agabiti-Rosei E, Algharably EAE, Azizi M, Benetos A, Borghi C, Hitij JB, Cifkova R, Coca A, Cornelissen V, Cruickshank JK, Cunha PG, Danser AHJ, Pinho RM, Delles C, Dominiczak AF, Dorobantu M, Doumas M, Fernández-Alfonso MS, Halimi JM, Járai Z, Jelaković B, Jordan J, Kuznetsova T, Laurent S, Lovic D, Lurbe E, Mahfoud F, Manolis A, Miglinas M, Narkiewicz K, Niiranen T, Palatini P, Parati G, Pathak A, Persu A, Polonia J, Redon J, Sarafidis P, Schmieder R, Spronck B, Stabouli S, Stergiou G, Taddei S, Thomopoulos C, Tomaszewski M, Van de Borne P, Wanner C, Weber T, Williams B, Zhang ZY, Kjeldsen SE. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension Endorsed by the European Renal Association (ERA) and the International Society of Hypertensi. J Hypertens. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003480.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Biffi A, Dell’Oro R, Quarti-Trevano F, Cuspidi C, Corrao G, Mancia G, Grassi G. Effects of Renal Denervation on sympathetic nerve traffic and correlates in drug-resistant and uncontrolled hypertension: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Hypertension. 2023;80(3):659–67. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.20503.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Y, Rijal B, Xu M, Li Z, An Y, Zhang F, Lu C. Renal denervation improves vascular endothelial dysfunction by inducing autophagy via AMPK/mTOR signaling activation in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus with insulin resistance. Acta Diabetol. 2020;57(10):1227–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-020-01532-6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar