Gong FF, Vaitenas I, Malaisrie SC, Maganti K (2021) Mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction: a review. JAMA Cardiol 6(3):341–349. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3690

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Damluji AA, van Diepen S, Katz JN, Menon V, Tamis-Holland JE, Bakitas M, Cohen MG, Balsam LB, Chikwe J (2021) Mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction: a scientific statement from the american heart association. Circulation 144(2):e16–e35. https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000985

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Puerto E, Viana-Tejedor A, Martínez-Sellés M, Domínguez-Pérez L, Moreno G, Martín-Asenjo R, Bueno H (2018) Temporal trends in mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol 72(9):959–966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.06.031

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Elbadawi A, Elgendy IY, Mahmoud K, Barakat AF, Mentias A, Mohamed AH, Ogunbayo GO, Megaly M, Saad M, Omer MA, Paniagua D, Abbott JD, Jneid H (2019) Temporal trends and outcomes of mechanical complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 12(18):1825–1836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.039

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hao W, Lu S, Guo R, Fan J, Zhen L, Nie S (2019) Risk factors for cardiac rupture complicating myocardial infarction: a PRISMA meta-analysis and systematic review. J Investig Med 67(4):720–728. https://doi.org/10.1136/jim-2018-000841

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Crenshaw BS, Granger CB, Birnbaum Y, Pieper KS, Morris DC, Kleiman NS, Vahanian A, Califf RM, Topol EJ (2000) Risk factors, angiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with ventricular septal defect complicating acute myocardial infarction. GUSTO-I (Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries) Trial Investigators. Circulation 101(1):27–32. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.101.1.27

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

López-Sendón J, Gurfinkel EP, Lopez de Sa E, Agnelli G, Gore JM, Steg PG, Eagle KA, Cantador JR, Fitzgerald G, Granger CB (2010) Factors related to heart rupture in acute coronary syndromes in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Eur Heart J 31(12):1449–1456. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq061

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ning F, Liu H, Yan Y (2023) Clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and outcomes of ventricular septal rupture in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Investig Med 71(4):361–371. https://doi.org/10.1177/10815589221149185

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xue X, Kan J, Zhang JJ, Tian N, Ye F, Yang S, Qu H, Chen SL (2019) Comparison in prevalence, predictors, and clinical outcome of VSR versus fwr after acute myocardial infarction: the prospective, multicenter registry MOODY trial-heart rupture analysis. Cardiovasc Revasc Med 20(12):1158–1164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2019.01.023

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xu Z, Li Y, Zhang R, Liu Y, Liu H, Yu J, Zhou X, Du Y, Cong H (2022) Risk factors for cardiac rupture after acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction during the percutaneous coronary intervention era: a retrospective case-control study. J Thorac Dis 14(4):1256–1266

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

De Lazzari M, Cipriani A, Cecere A, Niero A, De Gaspari M, Giorgi B, De Conti G, Motta R, Rizzo S, Tona F, Cacciavillani L, Tarantini G, Gerosa G, Basso C, Iliceto S, Perazzolo MM (2023) Cardiac rupture in acute myocardial infarction: a cardiac magnetic resonance study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 24(11):1491–1500. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jead088

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, Barbato E, Berry C, Chieffo A, Claeys MJ, Dan GA, Dweck MR, Galbraith M, Gilard M, Hinterbuchner L, Jankowska EA, Jüni P, Kimura T, Kunadian V, Leosdottir M, Lorusso R, Pedretti RFE, Rigopoulos AG, Rubini Gimenez M, Thiele H, Vranckx P, Wassmann S, Wenger NK, Ibanez B (2023) 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 44:3720–3826. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad191

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hao Y, Liu J, Liu J, Smith SC Jr, Huo Y, Fonarow GC, Ma C, Ge J, Taubert KA, Morgan L, Guo Y, Zhang Q, Wang W, Zhao D (2016) Rationale and design of the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China (CCC) project: A national effort to prompt quality enhancement for acute coronary syndrome. Am Heart J 179:107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2016.06.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Honda S, Asaumi Y, Yamane T, Nagai T, Miyagi T, Noguchi T, Anzai T, Goto Y, Ishihara M, Nishimura K, Ogawa H, Ishibashi-Ueda H, Yasuda S (2014) Trends in the clinical and pathological characteristics of cardiac rupture in patients with acute myocardial infarction over 35 years. J Am Heart Assoc 3(5):e000984. https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.114.000984

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li J, Li X, Wang Q, Hu S, Wang Y, Masoudi FA, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM, Jiang L (2015) ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in China from 2001 to 2011 (the China PEACE-Retrospective Acute Myocardial Infarction Study): a retrospective analysis of hospital data. Lancet 385(9966):441–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60921-1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gong W, Yan Y, Wang X, Zheng W, Smith SC Jr, Fonarow GC, Morgan L, Liu J, Zhao D, Ma C, Han Y, Montalescot G, Nie S (2022) Risk factors for in-hospital cardiac arrest in patients with ST-Segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 80(19):1788–1798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.08.797

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang Y, Yu B, Han Y, Wang J, Yang L, Wan Z, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Fu X, Gao C, Li B, Chen J, Wu M, Ma Y, Zhao X, Chen Y, Yan H, Xiang D, Fang W, Mehta S, Naber CK, Ge J, Huo Y (2019) Protocol of the China ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) Care Project (CSCAP): a 10-year project to improve quality of care by building up a regional STEMI care network. BMJ Open 9(7):e026362. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026362

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Damluji AA, Forman DE, van Diepen S, Alexander KP, Page RL 2nd, Hummel SL, Menon V, Katz JN, Albert NM, Afilalo J, Cohen MG (2020) Older adults in the cardiac intensive care unit: factoring geriatric syndromes in the management, prognosis, and process of care: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 141(2):e6–e32. https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000741

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gattani R, Bakhshi H, Ofosu-Somuah A, Qian X, Atkins M (2021) Multimodality imaging assessment of ventricular septal rupture and intramyocardial dissecting hematoma post late-presenting acute myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 14(10):e013185. https://doi.org/10.1161/circimaging.121.013185

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harjola VP, Lassus J, Sionis A, Køber L, Tarvasmäki T, Spinar J, Parissis J, Banaszewski M, Silva-Cardoso J, Carubelli V, Di Somma S, Tolppanen H, Zeymer U, Thiele H, Nieminen MS, Mebazaa A (2015) Clinical picture and risk prediction of short-term mortality in cardiogenic shock. Eur J Heart Fail 17(5):501–509. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.260

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Palacios Ordonez C, Garan AR (2022) The landscape of cardiogenic shock: epidemiology and current definitions. Curr Opin Cardiol 37(3):236–240. https://doi.org/10.1097/hco.0000000000000957

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gong W, Nie S (2021) New Clinical classification for ventricular free wall rupture following acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Ther 2021:1716546. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1716546

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gong W, Feng S, Wang X, Fan J, Li A, Nie SP (2017) Beta-blockers reduced the risk of cardiac rupture in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Int J Cardiol 232:171–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.035

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jones BM, Kapadia SR, Smedira NG, Robich M, Tuzcu EM, Menon V, Krishnaswamy A (2014) Ventricular septal rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction: a contemporary review. Eur Heart J 35(31):2060–2068. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehu248

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lesser JR, Johnson K, Lindberg JL, Reed J, Tadavarthy SM, Virmani R, Schwartz RS (2003) Images in cardiovascular medicine. Myocardial rupture, microvascular obstruction and infarct expansion: elucidation by cardiac magnetic resonance. Circulation 108(1):116–117. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.Cir.0000068223.10242.19

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Templin C, Ghadri JR, Diekmann J, Napp LC, Bataiosu DR, Jaguszewski M, Cammann VL, Sarcon A, Geyer V, Neumann CA, Seifert B, Hellermann J, Schwyzer M, Eisenhardt K, Jenewein J, Franke J, Katus HA, Burgdorf C, Schunkert H, Moeller C, Thiele H, Bauersachs J, Tschöpe C, Schultheiss HP, Laney CA, Rajan L, Michels G, Pfister R, Ukena C, Böhm M, Erbel R, Cuneo A, Kuck KH, Jacobshagen C, Hasenfuss G, Karakas M, Koenig W, Rottbauer W, Said SM, Braun-Dullaeus RC, Cuculi F, Banning A, Fischer TA, Vasankari T, Airaksinen KE, Fijalkowski M, Rynkiewicz A, Pawlak M, Opolski G, Dworakowski R, MacCarthy P, Kaiser C, Osswald S, Galiuto L, Crea F, Dichtl W, Franz WM, Empen K, Felix SB, Delmas C, Lairez O, Erne P, Bax JJ, Ford I, Ruschitzka F, Prasad A, Lüscher TF (2015) Clinical features and outcomes of Takotsubo (Stress) cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 373(10):929–938. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1406761

Article  CAS  PubMed