Pavia Health Protection Agency, Pavia, Italy

Silvia Deandrea & Silvia Deandrea

Directorate General for Health, Lombardy Region, Milan, Italy

Silvia Deandrea & Silvia Deandrea

Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), Florence, Italy

Paola Mantellini, Francesca Battisti, Daniela Ambrogetti, Beniamino Brancato & Eva Carnesciali

Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Laura Bonvicini, Paolo Giorgi Rossi & Pierpaolo Pattacini

Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

Riccardo Vecchio

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Matteo Capobussi

Florence, Italy

Marco Rosselli Del Turco, Eugenio Paci, Marco Zappa, Eugenio Paci, Marco Rosselli Del Turco & Marco Zappa

Division of Pathology, Santa Croce Hospital, Moncalieri, Italy

Francesca Pietribiasi & Francesca Pietribiasi

Emilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Cancer Institute (IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) Dino Amadori), Meldola, Italy

Lauro Bucchi & Lauro Bucchi

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy

Carlo Senore, Livia Giordano, Livia Giordano & Carlo Senore

Department of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy

Francesco Sardanelli

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Varese, Italy

Elena Parmelli

Clinical Epidemiology and Research Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy

Elena Parmelli

Unit of Senology, Department of Oncology, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Gianni Saguatti

AIFM, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy

Vittorio Cannatà

SIAPEC, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy

Isabella Castellano

Palermo, Italy

Gabriella Dardanoni

AIRO, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy

Giulio Francolini, Catia Angiolini & Icro Meattini

AIOM, IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore don Calabria Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy

Stefania Gori

SICPRE, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy

Carlo Magliocca

SIRM, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy

Stefania Montemezzi

FASTER/AITERS, Unicamillus International Medical University, Rome, Italy

Stefano Pacifici

SITI, Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Italy

Emanuele Torri

AIFM, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari di Trento (Apss), Trento, Italy

Annalisa Trianni

UOSD Screening ASL Latina, Latina, Italy

Paola Bellardini

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant’Andrea, Rome, Italy

Adriana Bonifacino

IRCCS-Policlinico San Martino Genova, Genoa, Italy

Massimo Calabrese

Ospedale San Giovanni Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy

Stefano Campa

IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV, Padua, Italy

Francesca Caumo

ANDOS, Milan, Italy

Flori Degrassi

Cittadinanzattiva, Rome, Italy

Valeria Fava

Ausl Modena, Modena, Italy

Paola Golinelli

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico Bari, Bari, Italy

Marco Moschetta

Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy

Paola Mosconi

Europa Donna Milano, Milan, Italy

Loredana Pau

Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy

Stella Pedilarco

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Marzia Salgarello

Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Gioele Santucci

Ausl della Romagna, Ravenna, Italy

Gioele Santucci

Regione Emilia Romagna Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Priscilla Sassoli de Bianchi

Milan, Italy

Roberto Satolli

Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Cristian Scatena

Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Margherita Serra & Mario Taffurelli

Turin, Italy

Nereo Segnan

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Lauro Bucchi, Matteo Capobussi, Silvia Deandrea, and Marco Zappa. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Silvia Deandrea and Riccardo Vecchio, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.