The inherited neuropathies are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous collection of neuropathies that neurologists, particularly neuromuscular specialists, must be familiar with. They include Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, which is common yet currently lacks targeted treatment, and hATTRV polyneuropathy, which is rare but has disease-modifying gene therapies. With a focus on emerging new genes and treatments, this article offers a recent update on clinical diagnosis and management of inherited neuropathies.