Chen LJ, Zhao MC, Pan XF, Wei YQ, Wang DY (2013) X-cephalometric study of different parts of the upper airway space and changes in hyoid position following mandibular fractures. West Ind Med J 62(7):642–648. https://doi.org/10.7727/wimj.2013.028

Article  Google Scholar 

Williams JG, Cawood JI (1990) Effect of intermaxillary fixation on pulmonary function. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 19(2):76–78

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kohno M, Nakajima T, Someya G (1993) Effects of maxillomandibular fixation on respiration. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51(9):992–996

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Winstock D (1963) Some complications of major oral surgery and their prevention and management. Brit J Oral Surg 1:42–49

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Newman L (1998) A clinical evaluation of the long-term outcome of patients treated for bilateral fracture of the mandibular condyles. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 36(3):176–179

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Taylor MB, Whitwam JG (1986) The current status of pulse oximetry: Clinical value of continuous noninvasive oxygen saturation monitoring. Anaesthesia 41(9):943–949

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goss AN, Chau KK, Mayne LH (1979) Intermaxillary fixation: How practicable is emergency jaw release? Anaesth Intens Care 7(3):253–257

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Maestú LP, de Pedro JG (2012) Lung function tests in clinical decision-making. Archivos de Bronconeumol (English Edn) 48(5):161–169

Article  Google Scholar 

Doshi K, Shah N, Patel B, Patel N (2016) Evaluation of effect of intermaxillary fixation on pulmonary functions of non-trauma volunteers: an observational study. IEJDTR 5:357–362

Google Scholar 

Chrcanovic BR (2014) Fixation of mandibular angle fractures: clinical studies. Oral Maxillofac Surg 18(2):123–152

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jain S, Gupta S (2011) Titanium miniplates versus intraosseous wires as methods of fixation of mandibular fractures: a clinical study. Ind J Stomatol 2(4):238

Google Scholar 

Barde D, Mudhol A, Madan R (2014) Prevalence and pattern of mandibular fracture in Central India. Nat jJ Maxillofac Surg 5(2):153

Article  Google Scholar 

Giri KY, Singh AP, Dandriyal R, Indra N, Rastogi S, Mall SK, Chowdhury S, Singh HP (2015) Incidence and pattern of mandibular fractures in Rohilkhand region, Uttar Pradesh state, India: a retrospective study. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 5(3):140–145

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shah N, Patel S, Sood R, Mansuri Y, Gamit M, Rupawala T (2019) Analysis of mandibular fractures: a 7-year retrospective study. Ann Maxillofac Surg 9(2):349

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ellis E III, Moos KF, El-Attar A (1985) Ten years of mandibular fractures: an analysis of 2137 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med, Oral Pathol 59(2):120–129

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Deborah, Leader, RN 2024. Understanding Your FEV1/FVC Ratio. Medically reviewed by Reza Samad, MD. https://www.verywellhealth.com/fev1fvc-ratio-of-fev1-to-fvc-spirometry-914783

Doshi K, Shah N, Patel B, Patel N (2016) Evaluation of effect of intermaxillary fixation on pulmonary functions of non-trauma volunteers: an observational study. Indo-European J Dent Ther Res 5(2): 357–362

Google Scholar 

Famurewa BA, Oginni FO, Aregbesola SB, Erhabor GE (2020) Pulmonary functions of patients with isolated mandibular fractures: a preliminary report. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 46(1):36–40

Article  Google Scholar 

Richardson M, Hayes J, Jordan JR, Puckett A and Fort M (2015) Biomechanical evaluation of a mandibular spanning plate technique compared to standard plating techniques to treat mandibular symphyseal fractures. Surg Res Pract

Rastogi S, Paul S, Kukreja S, Aggarwal K, Choudhury R, Bhugra A, Niranjana Prasad IB, Jawaid M (2017) Treatment of mandibular angle fractures with single three-dimensional locking miniplates without maxillomandibular fixation: how much fixation is required? Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 10(3):188–196

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Famurewa BA, Oginni FO, Aregbesola SB, Erhabor GE (2020) Effects of maxillomandibular fixation and rigid internal fixation on pulmonary function in patients with mandibular fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49(9):1193–1198

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barton PR, Harris AW (1970) An investigation of the efficiency of the oral airway and a technique for improving the airway in the early post- operative period following mandibular osteotomy. Brit J Oral Surg 8(1):16–26

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akhiwu BI, Akhiwu HO, Saheeb BD, Habeeb MM (2016) The effect of anesthesia on the ventilatory functions of patients with maxillo- mandibular fixation. J West Afr Coll Surg 6(2):95

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Krennmair G, Ulm CW, Lenglinger F (2000) Effects of reduced mouth opening capacity (trismus) on pulmonary function. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29(5):351–354

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee JK, Kim KW, Lee JH (2002) An experimental study of effect of intermaxillary fixation and occusal splint on pulmonary function. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 28(3):175–181

Google Scholar 

Kim C, Kim M, Kim H (1999) Effect of intermaxillary fixation on pulmonary function. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 28:40

Article  Google Scholar 

Fisher SE (1982) Respiratory/cardiac arrest complicating intermaxillary fixation. Brit J Oral Surg 20(3):192–195

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akhiwu BI, Saheeb DB, Akhiwu HO, Osunde DO, Ojukwu B and Babashani M (2017) The effects of maxillomandibular fixation on ventilatory functions in adult Nigerians.