Ettehad D, Emdin CA, Kiran A, Anderson SG, Callender T, Emberson J, et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016;387:957–67.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management. NICE guideline. 2019. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng136.
Umemura S, Arima H, Arima S, Asayama K, Dohi Y, Hirooka Y, et al. The Japanese society of hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension (JSH 2019). Hypertens Res. 2019;42:1235–481.
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. Lancet. 2021;398:957–80.
NHS England. Health Survey England Additional Analyses, Ethnicity and Health, 2011-2019 Experimental statistics. https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/health-survey-england-additional-analyses/ethnicity-and-health-2011-2019-experimental-statistics#.
George J, Mathur R, Shah AD, Pujades-Rodriguez M, Denaxas S, Smeeth L, et al. Ethnicity and the first diagnosis of a wide range of cardiovascular diseases: Associations in a linked electronic health record cohort of 1 million patients. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0178945.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kim AS, Cahill E, Cheng NT. Global stroke belt: geograohic variation in. stroke burden worldwide. Stroke. 2015;46:3564–70.
Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Wilson PW, D’Agostino R Sr, Ohman EM, Röther J. One-year cardiovascular event rates in outpatients with atherothrombosis. JAMA. 2007;297:1197–206.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Okada Y, Jarvis SS, Best SA, Edwards JG, Hendrix JM, Adams-Huet B, et al. Sympathetic neural and hemodynamic responses during cold pressor test in elderly Blacks and Whites. Hypertension. 2016;67:951–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
van Laer SD, Snijder MB, Agyemang C, Peters RJ, van den Born BH. Ethnic differences in hypertension prevalence and contributing determinants - the HELIUS study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2018;25:1914–22.
McKenzie K, Crowcroft N. Ethnicity, race, and culture: guidelines for research, audit, and publication. BMJ. 1996;312:1094.
Gill P, Haque MS, Martin U, Mant J, Mohammed MA, Heer G, et al. Measurement of blood pressure for the diagnosis and management of hypertension in different ethnic groups: one size fits all. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017;17:55.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hoshide S, Yano Y, Haimoto H, Yamagiwa K, Uchiba K, Nagasaka S, et al. Morning and evening home blood pressure and risks of incident stroke and coronary artery disease in the Japanese general practice population: the Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure study. Hypertension. 2016;68:54–61.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wright JM, Mattu GS, Perry TL Jr, Gelferc ME, Strange KD, Zorn A, et al. Validation of a new algorithm for the BPM-100 electronic oscillometric office blood pressure monitor. Blood Press Monit. 2001;6:161–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Anwar YA, Giacco S, McCabe EJ, Tendler BE, White WB. Evaluation of the efficacy of the Omron HEM-737 IntelliSense device for use on adults according to the recommendations of the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. Blood Press Monit. 1998;3:261–5.
Baumgart P, Kamp J. Accuracy of the SpaceLabs Medical 90217 ambulatory blood pressure monitor. Blood Press Monit. 1998;3:303–7.
Imai Y, Sasaki S, Minami N, Munakata M, Hashimoto J, Sakuma H, et al. The accuracy and performance of the A&D TM 2421, a new ambulatory blood pressure monitoring device based on the cuff-oscillometric method and the Korotkoff sound technique. Am J Hypertens. 1992;5:719–26.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunstrom M, Burnier M, Grassi G, Januszewicz A, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41:1874–2071.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Stergiou GS, Giovas PP, Gkinos CP, Patouras JD. Validation of the Microlife WatchBP Home device for self home blood pressure measurement according to the International Protocol. Blood Press Monit. 2007;12:185–8.
Kyriakoulis KG, Ntineri A, Niiranen TJ, Lindroos A, Jula A, Schwartz C, et al. Home blood pressure monitoring schedule: optimal and minimum based on 2122 individual participants’ data. J Hypertens. 2022;40:1380–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
D’Agostino SrRB, Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, Wolf PA, Cobain M, Massaro JM, et al. General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2008;117:743–53.
Stergiou GS, Skeva II, Baibas NM, Kalkana CB, Roussias LG, Mountokalakis TD. Diagnosis of hypertension using home or ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: comparison with the conventional strategy based on repeated clinic blood pressure measurements. J Hypertens. 2000;18:1745–51.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Davison WJ, Myint PK, Clark AB, Potter JF. Blood pressure differences between home monitoring and daytime ambulatory values and their reproducibility in treated hypertensive stroke and TIA patients. Am Heart J. 2019;207:58–65.
Hara A, Tanaka K, Ohkubo T, Kondo T, Kikuya M, Metoki H, et al. Ambulatory versus home versus clinic blood pressure: the association with subclinical cerebrovascular diseases: the Ohasama Study. Hypertension. 2012;59:22–28.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Powles J, Fahimi S, Micha R, Khatibzadeh S, Shi P, Ezzati M, et al. Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e003733.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pickering TG. The effects of environmental and lifestyle factors on blood pressure and the intermediary role of the sympathetic nervous system. J Hum Hypertens. 1997;11:S9–18.
Fujiwara T, Hoshide S, Nishizawa M, Matsuo T, Kario K. Difference in evening home blood pressure between before dinner and at bedtime in Japanese elderly hypertensive patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2017;19:731–9.
Saeki K, Obayashi K, Iwamoto J, Tone N, Okamoto N, Tomioka K, et al. Stronger association of indoor temperature than outdoor temperature with blood pressure in colder months. J Hypertens. 2014;32:1582–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hattori T, Munakata M. Low job control is associated with higher diastolic blood pressure in men with mildly elevated blood pressure: the Rosai Karoshi study. Ind Health. 2015;53:480–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kario K, Bhatt DL, Brar S, Bakris GL. Differences in dynamic diurnal blood pressure variability between Japanese and American treatment-resistant hypertensive populations. Circ J. 2017;81:1337–45.
Tomitani N, Kanegae H, Kario K. The effect of psychological stress and physical activity on ambulatory blood pressure variability detected by a multisensor ambulatory blood pressure monitoring device. Hypertens Res. 2023;46:916–21.
Kawano Y. Physio-pathological effects of alcohol on the cardiovascular system: its role in hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Hypertens Res. 2010;33:181–91.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ntineri A, Niiranen TJ, McManus RJ, Lindroos A, Jula A, Schwartz C, et al. Ambulatory versus home blood pressure monitoring: frequency and determinants of blood pressure difference and diagnostic disagreement. J Hypertens. 2019;37:1974–81.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Andersen MJ, Khawandi W, Agarwal R. Home blood pressure moni
留言 (0)