1. Jaulim A, Ahmed B, Khanam T, Chatziralli IP. Branch retinal vein occlusion: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and complications. An update of the literature. Retina 2013;33:901–910.

2. No authors listed. Argon laser photocoagulation for macular edema in branch vein occlusion. The Branch Vein Occlusion Study Group. Am J Ophthalmol 1984;98:271– 282.

3. Jaissle GB, Szurman P, Feltgen N, Spitzer B, Pielen A, Rehak M, et al.; Retinal Vein Occlusion Study Group. Predictive factors for functional improvement after intravitreal bevacizumab therapy for macular edema due to branch retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2011;249:183–192.

4. Campochiaro PA, Heier JS, Feiner L, Gray S, Saroj N, Rundle AC, et al.; BRAVO Investigators. Ranibizumab for macular edema following branch retinal vein occlusion: Six-month primary end point results of a phase III study. Ophthalmology 2010;117:1102–1112.e1.

5. Brown DM, Campochiaro PA, Singh RP, Li Z, Gray S, Saroj N, et al.; CRUISE Investigators. Ranibizumab for macular edema following central retinal vein occlusion: Six-month primary end point results of a phase III study. Ophthalmology 2010;117:1124–1133.e1.

6. Campochiaro PA, Clark WL, Boyer DS, Heier JS, Brown DM, Vitti R, et al. Intravitreal aflibercept for macular edema following branch retinal vein occlusion: The 24- week results of the VIBRANT study. Ophthalmology 2015;122:538–544.

7. Clark WL, Boyer DS, Heier JS, Brown DM, Haller JA, Vitti R, et al. Intravitreal aflibercept for macular edema following branch retinal vein occlusion: 52-week results of the VIBRANT study. Ophthalmology 2016;123:330–336.

8. Heier JS, Campochiaro PA, Yau L, Li Z, Saroj N, Rubio RG, et al. Ranibizumab for macular edema due to retinal vein occlusions: Long-term follow-up in the HORIZON trial. Ophthalmology 2012;119:802–809.

9. Campochiaro PA, Sophie R, Pearlman J, Brown DM, Boyer DS, Heier JS, et al.; RETAIN Study Group. Long-term outcomes in patients with retinal vein occlusion treated with ranibizumab: The RETAIN study. Ophthalmology 2014;121:209–219.

10. Höh AE, Schaal KB, Dithmar S. [Central and branch retinal vein occlusion. Current strategies for treatment in Germany, Austria and Switzerland]. Ophthalmologe 2007;104:290–294.

11. Kondo M, Kondo N, Ito Y, Kachi S, Kikuchi M, Yasuma TR, et al. Intravitreal injection of bevacizumab for macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion: Results after 12 months and multiple regression analysis. Retina 2009;29:1242–1248.

12. Ach T, Hoeh AE, Schaal KB, Scheuerle AF, Dithmar S. Predictive factors for changes in macular edema in intravitreal bevacizumab therapy of retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2010;248:155–159.

13. Ferris FL 3rd, Kassoff A, Bresnick GH, Bailey I. New visual acuity charts for clinical research. Am J Ophthalmol 1982;94:91–96.

14. Segal O, Yavnieli R, Mimouni M, Rabina G, Geffen N, Moisseiev E, et al. Optical coherence tomography biomarkers predicting visual acuity change after intravitreal bevacizumab injections for macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmologica 2022;245:19–24.

15. Jaissle GB, Leitritz M, Gelisken F, Ziemssen F, Bartz- Schmidt KU, Szurman P. One-year results after intravitreal bevacizumab therapy for macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2009;247:27–33.

16. Kreutzer TC, Alge CS, Wolf AH, Kook D, Burger J, Strauss R, et al. Intravitreal bevacizumab for the treatment of macular oedema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:351–355.

17. Kriechbaum K, Michels S, Prager F, Georgopoulos M, Funk M, Geitzenauer W, et al. Intravitreal Avastin for macular oedema secondary to retinal vein occlusion: A prospective study. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:518–522.

18. Shalchi Z, Mahroo O, Bunce C, Mitry D. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for macular oedema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;7;7:CD009510.

19. Farinha C, Marques JP, Almeida E, Baltar A, Santos AR, Melo P, et al. Treatment of retinal vein occlusion with ranibizumab in clinical practice: Longer-term results and predictive factors of functional outcome. Ophthalmic Res 2015;55:10–18.

20. Coscas G, Loewenstein A, Augustin A, Bandello F, Battaglia Parodi M, Lanzetta P, et al. Management of retinal vein occlusion—Consensus document. Ophthalmologica 2011;226:4–28.

21. Hasegawa T, Ueda T, Okamoto M, Ogata N. Presence of foveal bulge in optical coherence tomographic images in eyes with macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol 2014;157:390–396.e1.

22. Kang HM, Chung EJ, Kim YM, Koh HJ. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) patterns and response to intravitreal bevacizumab therapy in macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2013;251:501–508.

23. Ohashi H, Oh H, Nishiwaki H, Nonaka A, Takagi H. Delayed absorption of macular edema accompanying serous retinal detachment after grid laser treatment in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmology 2004;111:2050–2056.

24. Scott IU, Vanveldhuisen PC, Oden NL, Ip MS, Domalpally A, Doft BH, et al.; SCORE Study Investigator Group. Baseline characteristics and response to treatment of participants with hemiretinal compared with branch retinal or central retinal vein occlusion in the standard care vs corticosteroid for retinal vein occlusion (SCORE) study: SCORE study report 14. Arch Ophthalmol 2012;130:1517– 1524.

25. Yoon YH, Kim HK, Yoon HS, Kang SW, Kim JG, Park KH, et al.; Korean RVO Study Group. Improved visual outcome with early treatment in macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusions: 6-month results of a Korean RVO study. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2014;58:146–154.

26. Costa JV, Moura-Coelho N, Abreu AC, Neves P, Ornelas M, Furtado MJ. Macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion in a real-life setting: A multicenter, nationwide, 3-year follow-up study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2021;259:343–350.

27. Mimouni M, Segev O, Dori D, Geffen N, Flores V, Segal O. Disorganization of the retinal inner layers as a predictor of visual acuity in eyes with macular edema secondary to vein occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol 2017;182:160–167.

28. Kang JW, Yoo R, Jo YH, Kim HC. Correlation of microvascular structures on optical coherence tomography angiography with visual acuity in retinal vein occlusion. Retina 2017;37:1700–1709.

29. Coscas F, Glacet-Bernard A, Miere A, Caillaux V, Uzzan J, Lupidi M, et al. Optical coherence tomography angiography in retinal vein occlusion: Evaluation of superficial and deep capillary plexa. Am J Ophthalmol 2016;161:160–71.e1-2.

30. Hoeh AE, Ach T, Schaal KB, Scheuerle AF, Dithmar S. Longterm follow-up of OCT-guided bevacizumab treatment of macular edema due to retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2009;247:1635–1641.

31. Moon BG, Cho AR, Kim YN, Kim JG. Predictors of refractory macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion following intravitreal bevacizumab. Retina 2018;38:1166– 1174.

32. Suzuki M, Nagai N, Minami S, Kurihara T, Kamoshita M, Sonobe H, et al. Predicting recurrences of macular edema due to branch retinal vein occlusion during anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2020;258:49–56.

33. Arnarsson A, Stefánsson E. Laser treatment and the mechanism of edema reduction in branch retinal vein occlusion. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;41:877–879.