Mak WWS, Chan RCH, Yau SSW (2016) Validation of the recovery assessment scale for Chinese in recovery of mental illness in Hong Kong. Qual Life Res 25(5):1303–1311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1157-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Penas P, Uriarte J-J, Gorbeña S, Slade M, Moreno-Calvete M-C, Iraurgi I (2021) Discrepancy between experience and importance of recovery components in the symptomatic and recovery perceptions of people with severe mental disorders. BMC Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03287-y

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Berghöfer A, Martin L, Hense S, Weinmann S, Roll S (2020) Quality of life in patients with severe mental illness: a cross-sectional survey in an integrated outpatient health care model. Qual Life Res 29(8):2073–2087. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02470-0

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leendertse JCP, Wierdsma AI, Van Den Berg D, Ruissen AM, Slade M, Castelein S, Mulder CL (2021) Personal recovery in people with a psychotic disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of associated factors. Front Psychiatry 12:622628. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.622628

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

van Os J, Guloksuz S, Vijn TW, Hafkenscheid A, Delespaul P (2019) The evidence-based group-level symptom-reduction model as the organizing principle for mental health care: time for change? World Psychiatry 18(1):88–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20609

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Burns-Lynch B, Brusilovskiy E, Salzer MS (2016) An empirical study of the relationship between community participation, recovery, and quality of life of individuals with serious mental illnesses. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 53(1):46–54

PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Lange A, Michon HWC, Knispel A et al (2022) It is not only competitive employment that counts: findings from a longitudinal panel of people with severe mental illness. Psychiatr Rehabil J 45(3):266–272. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000524

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Y, Chui W-TE (2016) Community care for adults with severe mental disorders in rural China: a case study. Int J Soc Welf 25(3):273–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12201

Article  Google Scholar 

Young DKW, Ng PYN (2016) The prevalence and predictors of self-stigma of individuals with mental health illness in two Chinese cities. Int J Soc Psychiatry 62(2):176–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764015614596

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Y (2020) The needs and supply of social security for people with mental disability: the current situation, problems and future policy suggestions. Disabil Res 01:52–60 (in Chinese)

Google Scholar 

Zhang W, Ma N (2017) China’s national comprehensive management pilot project for mental health. Bjpsych Int 14(2):44–46. https://doi.org/10.1192/s2056474000001781

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lam CS, Tsang HWH, Corrigan PW et al (2010) Chinese lay theory and mental illness stigma: implications for research and practices. J Rehabil 76:35–40

Google Scholar 

Salzer MS, Brusilovskiy E, Prvu-Bettger J et al (2014) Measuring community participation of adults with psychiatric disabilities: reliability of two modes of data collection. Rehabil Psychol 59(2):211–219. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036002

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang FH, Coster WJ, Salzer MS et al (2016) A multidimensional measure of participation for adults with serious mental illnesses. Disabil Rehabil 38(7):695–703. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2015.1056843

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Doroud N, Fossey E, Fortune T (2015) Recovery as an occupational journey: a scoping review exploring the links between occupational engagement and recovery for people with enduring mental health issues. Aust Occup Ther J 62(6):378–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12238

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen Y, Yau E, Lam O et al (2020) A 6 month randomized controlled pilot study on the effects of the clubhouse model of psychosocial rehabilitation with Chinese individuals with Schizophrenia. Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res 47(1):107–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-019-00976-5

Article  Google Scholar 

Jacob KS (2015) Recovery model of mental illness: a complementary approach to psychiatric care. Indian J Psychol Med 37(2):117–119. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.155605

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Davidson L, Borg M, Marin I et al (2005) Processes of recovery in serious mental illness: findings from a multinational study. Am J Psychiatr Rehabil 8(3):177–201

Article  Google Scholar 

Ryan RM, Deci EL (2000) Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Am Psychol 55(1):68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ryan RM, Deci EL (2017) Self-determination theory: basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Publications, New York

Book  Google Scholar 

Millner UC, Woods T, Furlong-Norman K et al (2019) Socially valued roles, self-determination, and community participation among individuals living with serious mental illnesses. Am J Community Psychol 63:32–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12301

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Onken SJ, Craig CM, Ridgway P et al (2007) An analysis of the definitions and elements of recovery: a review of the literature. Psychiatr Rehabil J 31:9–22

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Corrigan PW, Morris SB, Michaels PJ et al (2012) Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: a meta-analysis of outcome studies. Psychiatr Serv 63(10):963–973. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100529

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marcussen K, Gallagher M, Ritter C (2021) Stigma resistance and well-being in the context of the mental illness identity. J Health Soc Behav 62:19–36

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lam TP, Sun KS (2014) Stigmatizing opinions of Chinese toward different types of mental illnesses: a qualitative study in Hong Kong. Int J Psychiatry Med 48:217–228

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Corrigan PW, Rao D (2012) On the self-stigma of mental illness: stages, disclosure, and strategies for change. Can J Psychiatry 57(8):464–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371205700804

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Corrigan PW, Bink AB, Schmidt A et al (2015) What is the impact of self-stigma? Loss of self-respect and the “why try” effect. J Ment Health 25(1):10–15. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2015.1021902

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ben-Zeev D, Frounfelker R, Morris SB, Corrigan PW (2012) Predictors of self-stigma in Schizophrenia: new insights using mobile technologies. J Dual Diagn 8(4):305–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2012.723311

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Krajewski C, Burazeri G, Brand H (2013) Self-stigma, perceived discrimination and empowerment among people with a mental illness in six countries: pan European stigma study. Psychiatry Res 210(3):1136–1146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.013

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Livingston J, Boyd J (2010) Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Soc Sci Med 71(12):2150–2161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.030

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thoits PA (2011) Resisting the stigma of mental illness. Soc Psychol Q 74(1):6–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272511398019

Article  Google Scholar 

Silverstein SM, Bellack AS (2008) A scientific agenda for the concept of recovery as it applies to schizophrenia. Clin Psychol Rev 28:1108–1124

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wolfensberger W (2000) A brief overview of social role valorization. Ment Retard 38(2):105–123. https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2000)038%3c0105:ABOOSR%3e2.0.CO;2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar