Haas LF, Dutra K, Porporatti AL, Mezzomo LA, Canto GDL, Flores-Mir C et al (2016) Anatomical variations of mandibular canal detected by panoramic radiography and CT: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dentomaxillo Radiol 45:20150310

Article  Google Scholar 

Miles MS, Parks ET, Eckert GJ, Blanchard SB (2016) Comparative evaluation of mandibular canal visibility on cross-sectional cone-beam CT images: a retrospective study. Dentomaxillo Radiol 45:20150296

Article  Google Scholar 

Teerijoki-Oska T, Jääskeläinen SK, Forssell K, Forssell H, Vähätalo K, Tammisalo T et al (2002) Risk factors of nerve injury during mandibular sagittal split osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 31:33–39

Article  Google Scholar 

Verweij JP, Mensink G, Fiocco M, van Merkesteyn JPR (2015) Morphological features of the mandible as predictors for neurosensory disturbances after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43:1710–1715

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Monson LA (2013) Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Semin Plast Surg 27:145–148

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chrcanovic BR, Machado VC, Gjelvold B (2016) A morphometric analysis of the mandibular canal by cone beam computed tomography and its relevance to the sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Oral Maxillofac Surg 20:183–190

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Agbaje JO, Salem AS, Lambrichts I, Jacobs R, Politis C (2015) Systematic review of the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve injury in bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and the assessment of neurosensory disturbances. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44:447–451

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Freire-Maia B, Machado VC, Valerio CS, Custódio ALN, Manzi FR, Junqueira JLC (2017) Evaluation of the accuracy of linear measurements on multi-slice and cone beam computed tomography scans during bilateral split osteotomy of the mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46:296–302

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Promma L, Sakulsak N, Putiwat P, Amarttayakong P, Iamsaard S, Trakulsuk H et al (2017) Cortical bone thickness of the mandibular canal and implications for bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a cadaveric study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46:572–577

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ribeiro DPB, Gandelmann IHA, Medeiros PJ (2006) Comparison of mandibular rami width in patients with prognathism and retrogthia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64:1506–1509

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Noleto JW, Marchiori E, Silveira HM (2010) Evaluation of mandibular ramus morphology using computed tomography in patients with mandibular prognathism and retrognathia: relevance to the sagittal split ramus osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68:1788–1794

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Scomparin L, Soares MQS, Rubira CMF, Yaedú RYF, Imada TSN, Centurion BS et al (2017) CBCT location of the fusion between the buccal and lingual cortical in the mandibular ramus: importance to sagittal split ramus. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Buc 4:e500-505

Google Scholar 

Park HS, Lee JH (2015) A comparative study on the location of the mandibular foramen in CBCT of normal occlusion and skeletal class II and III malocclusion. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 37:25

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ylikontiola L, Moberg K, Huumonen S, Soikkonen K, Oikarinen K (2002) Comparison of three readiographic methods used to locate the mandibular canal in the buccolingual direction before bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 93:736–742

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yu IH, Wong YK (2008) Evaluation of mandibular anatomy related to sagittal split ramus osteotomy using 3-dimensional computed tomography scan images. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37:521–528

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Marlière DAA, Demétrio MS, Schmitt AR, Lovisi CB, Asprino L, Chaves Netto HD (2019) Accuracy between virtual surgical planning and actual outcomes by iterative closest point: a retrospective cohort study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Buc 24:e243-253

Google Scholar 

Suomalainen A, Kiljunen T, Kaser Y, Peltola J, Kortesniemi M (2009) Dosimetry and image quality of four dental cone beam computed tomography scanners compared with multislice computed tomography scanners. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 38:367–378

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Huang CY, Liao YF (2016) Anatomical position of the mandibular canal in relation to the buccal cortical bone in Chinese patients with different dentofacial relationships. J Formos Med Assoc 115:981–990

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Steiner CC (1960) The use of cephalometrics as an aid to planning and assessing orthodontic treatment. American J Orthod 46:721–735

Article  Google Scholar 

Reddy MS, Mayfield-Donahoo T, Vanderven FJ, Jefcoat MK (1994) A comparison of the diagnostic advantages of panoramic radiography and computed tomography scanning for placement of root form dental implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 5:229–238

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Yamamoto R, Nakamura A, Ohno K, Michi KI (2002) Relationship of the mandibular canal to the lateral cortex of the mandibular ramus as a factor in the development of neurosensory disturbance after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60:490–495

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rich J, Golden BA, Phillips C (2014) Systematic review of preoperative mandibular canal position as it relates to postoperative neurosensory disturbance following the sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:1076–1081

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Yamauchi K, Takahashi T, Kaneuji T, Nogami S, Yamamoto N (2012) Risk factors for neurosensory disturbance after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy based on position of mandibular canal and morphology of mandibular angle. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70:401–406

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang CS, Syu JJ, Ko EW, Chen YR (2013) Quantitative evaluation of cortical bone thickness in mandibular prognathic patients with neurosensory disturbance after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 71:2153.e1–10

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ma J, Lu L (2009) Computed tomography morphology of the mandibular ramus at the lingual plane in patients with mandibular hyperplasia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 38:823–826

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ueki K, Okabe K, Miyazaki M, Mukozawa A, Marukawa K, Nakagawa K et al (2010) Position of mandibular canal and ramus morphology before and after sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68:1795–1801

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Witherow H, Offord D, Eliahoo J, Sterwart A (2006) Postoperative fractures of the lingual plate after bilateral sagittal split osteotomies. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44:296–300

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Agbaje JO, Sun Y, Munter SD, Schepers S, Vrielinck L, Lambrichts I et al (2013) CBCT-based predictability of attachment of the neurovascular bundle to the proximal segment mandible of the mandible during sagittal split osteotomy. Int Oral Maxillofac Surg 42:308–315

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Aarabi M, Tabrizi R, Hekmat M, Shahidi S, Ayatollah P (2014) Relationship between mandibular anatomy and the occurrence of a bad split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 72:2508–2513

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yoshioka I, Tanaka T, Khanal A, Habu M, Kito S, Kodama M et al (2017) Relationship between inferior alveolar nerve canal position at mandibular second molar in patients with prognathism and possible occurrence of neurosensory disturbance after sagittal split ramus osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68:3022–3027

Article  Google Scholar 

Kakuryo S, Habu M, Kita R, Katsuki T, Tominaga K, Yoshioka I (2018) Comparison of the effects of ultrasonic and conventional surgery on the neurosensory disturbance after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 76:1539–1545

Article  Google Scholar