Johansson M, Johansson L, Lind M. Incidence of venous thromboembolism in northern Sweden (VEINS): a population-based study. Thromb J. 2014;12(1):6.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Heit JA, O’Fallon WM, Petterson TM, Lohse CM, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, et al. Relative impact of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based study. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(11):1245–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Caine GJ, Stonelake PS, Lip GY, Kehoe ST. The hypercoagulable state of malignancy: pathogenesis and current debate. Neoplasia (New York, NY). 2002;4(6):465.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Fernandes CJ, Morinaga LTK, Alves JLJ, Castro MA, Calderaro D, Jardim CVP, et al. Cancer-associated thrombosis: the when, how and why. Eur Respir Rev. 2019;28(151):180119.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Trousseau A. Lecture on clinical medicine: delivered at the Hotel-Dieu, Paris, Volume 5. Phlegmasia Alba Dolens (lecture XCV). Cormack JR, Bazire PV, trans. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston. 1873;281–332.

Cohen AT, Katholing A, Rietbrock S, Bamber L, Martinez C. Epidemiology of first and recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with active cancer. A population-based cohort study. Thromb Haemost. 2017;117(1):57–65.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chew HK, Wun T, Harvey D, Zhou H, White RH. Incidence of venous thromboembolism and its effect on survival among patients with common cancers. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(4):458–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alcalay A, Wun T, Khatri V, Chew HK, Harvey D, Zhou H, et al. Venous thromboembolism in patients with colorectal cancer: incidence and effect on survival. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(7):1112–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grilz E, Posch F, Nopp S, Königsbrügge O, Lang IM, Klimek P, et al. Relative risk of arterial and venous thromboembolism in persons with cancer vs. persons without cancer—a nationwide analysis. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(23):2299–307.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

White RH, Chew HK, Zhou H, Parikh-Patel A, Harris D, Harvey D, et al. Incidence of venous thromboembolism in the year before the diagnosis of cancer in 528 693 adults. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(15):1782–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Prandoni P, Lensing AWA, Büller HR, Cogo A, Prins MH, Cattelan AM, et al. Deep-vein thrombosis and the incidence of subsequent symptomatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 1992;327(16):1128–33.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sun LM, Chung WS, Lin CL, Liang JA, Kao CH. Unprovoked venous thromboembolism and subsequent cancer risk: a population-based cohort study. J Thromb Haemost. 2016;14(3):495–503.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sandén P, Svensson PJ, Själander A. Venous thromboembolism and cancer risk. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2017;43(1):68–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Öhman L, Johansson M, Jansson J-H, Lind M, Johansson L. Positive predictive value and misclassification of diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in Swedish patient registries. Clin Epidemiol. 2018;10:1215.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Robertson L, Broderick C, Yeoh SE, Stansby G. Effect of testing for cancer on cancer- or venous thromboembolism (VTE)-related mortality and morbidity in people with unprovoked VTE. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;10(10):Cd010837.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Delluc A, Antic D, Lecumberri R, Ay C, Meyer G, Carrier M. Occult cancer screening in patients with venous thromboembolism: guidance from the SSC of the ISTH. J Thromb Haemost. 2017;15(10):2076–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Søgaard KK, Schmidt M, Pedersen L, Horváth-Puhó E, Sørensen HT. 30-year mortality after venous thromboembolism: a population-based cohort study. Circulation. 2014;130(10):829–36.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Crobach MJT, Anijs RJS, Brækkan SK, Severinsen MT, Hammerstrøm J, Skille H, et al. Survival after cancer-related venous thrombosis: the Scandinavian thrombosis and cancer study. Blood Adv. 2023;7(15):4072–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Raskob GE, Angchaisuksiri P, Blanco AN, Buller H, Gallus A, Hunt BJ, et al. Thrombosis: a major contributor to global disease burden. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014;34(11):2363–71.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Norberg M, Wall S, Boman K, Weinehall L. The Västerbotten Intervention Programme: background, design and implications. Glob Health Action. 2010;3(1).

Johansson M, Lind M, Jansson JH, Fhärm E, Johansson L. Fasting plasma glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, and the risk of first-time venous thromboembolism A report from the VEINS cohort study. Thromb Res. 2018;165:86–94.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barlow L, Westergren K, Holmberg L, Talbäck M. The completeness of the Swedish Cancer Register–a sample survey for year 1998. Acta Oncol. 2009;48(1):27–33.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nordstrom M, Lindblad B, Anderson H, Bergqvist D, Kjellstrom T. Deep venous thrombosis and occult malignancy: an epidemiological study. BMJ. 1994;308(6933):891–4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Iodice S, Gandini S, Löhr M, Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P. Venous thromboembolic events and organ-specific occult cancers: a review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost. 2008;6(5):781–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Douketis JD, Gu C, Piccioli A, Ghirarduzzi A, Pengo V, Prandoni P. The long-term risk of cancer in patients with a first episode of venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2009;7(4):546–51.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baron JA, Gridley G, Weiderpass E, Nyren O, Linet M. Venous thromboembolism and cancer. Lancet. 1998;351(9109):1077–80.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Murchison JT, Wylie L, Stockton DL. Excess risk of cancer in patients with primary venous thromboembolism: a national, population-based cohort study. Br J Cancer. 2004;91(1):92–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sørensen HT, Mellemkjaer L, Steffensen FH, Olsen JH, Nielsen GL. The risk of a diagnosis of cancer after primary deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(17):1169–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jara-Palomares L, van Es N, Praena-Fernández JM, Le Gal G, Otten H-M, Robin P, et al. Relationship between type of unprovoked venous thromboembolism and cancer location: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Thromb Res. 2019;176:79–84.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boc A, Vene N, Štalc M, Košmelj K, Mavri A. Unprovoked proximal venous thrombosis is associated with an increased risk of asymptomatic pulmonary embolism. Thromb Res. 2014;133(6):1011–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stein PD, Matta F, Musani MH, Diaczok B. Silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis: a systematic review. Am J Med. 2010;123(5):426–31.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yamaki T, Nozaki M, Sakurai H, Takeuchi M, Soejima K, Kono T. Presence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis and prognosis in patients with symptomatic pulmonary embolism: preliminary report. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009;37(2):225–31.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Otten H-MMB, Prins MH. Venous thromboembolism and occult malignancy. Thrombosis Res. 2001;102(6):V187–94.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Eischer L, Kammer M, Traby L, Kyrle PA, Eichinger S. Risk of cancer after anticoagulation in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism: an observational cohort study. J Thromb Haemost. 2017;15(7):1368–74.