Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of medical physiology. 9th ed. Philedelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1996. p. 827–9.
Kaiho T, Miyazaki M, Ito H. Treatment of unresectable hepatic hilar malignancies with self-expanding metallic stents. Hepatogastroenterology. 1999;46:2781–90.
Brountzos EN, Petropoulos E, Kelekis NL. Malignant biliary obstruction: management with percutaneous metallic stent placement. Hepato-Gastroenterology. 1999;46:2764–71.
Deviere J, Cremer M. Endoscopic approach to malignant biliary obstruction. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1990;13:223–30.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Morgan RA, Adam AN. Malignant biliary disease: percutaneous interventions. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001;4:147–52.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cumhur T, Özmen MN, Akhan O, et al. Malignant biliary obstruction: treatment with self-expandable metallic stents. Eur Radiol. 1995;5:6–12.
Sacks D, McClenny TE, Cardella JF, Lewis CA. Society of Interventional Radiology clinical practice guidelines. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2003;14(9 Pt 2):S199–202.
Kaskarelis IS, Papadaki MG, Papageorgıou GN. Long-term follow-up in patients with malignant biliary obstruction after percutaneous placement of uncovered wallstentendoprostheses. Acta Radiol. 1999;40:528–33.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Franssen Stijn, Van Driel LMJW, Moelker A, et al. Primary percutaneous stenting above the ampulla for palliative biliary drainage of malignant hilar biliary obstruction. JCO. 2023;41:527–527.
Gandini R, Fabiano S, Pipitone V. Management of biliary neoplastic obstruction with two different metallic stents implanted in one session. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2004;28:48–52.
Stoker J, Lameris JS, van Blankenstein M. Percutaneous metallic self- expandable endoprostheses in malignant hilar biliary obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc. 1993;39:43–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gordon RL, Ring EJ, La Berge JM, Dohert MM. Malignant biliary obstruction: tretment with expandable metallic stents- follow-up of 50 consecutive patients. Radiology. 1992;182:697–701.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Adam A, Roddic M, Yeung E, Benjamin IS. Self-expandable stainless steel endoprostheses for treatment of malignant bile duct obstruction. AJR. 1991;156:321.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lameris JS, Stoker J, Nijs HGT, et al. Malignant biliary obstruction: percutaneous use of self-expandable stnets. Radiology. 1991;179:703–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Salowitz EK, Ad A, Antonu F, et al. Malignant biliary obstruction: treatment with self expandable steel endoprosthesis. Cardiovasc İntervent Radiol. 1992;15:351–5.
Rieber A, Brambs HJ. Malignant biliary obstruction: treatment with self expandable steel endoprosthesis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1997;20:43–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lammer J, Hausegger KA, Flückiger F. Common bile duct obstruction due to malignancy: treatment with plastic versus metal stents. Radiology. 1996;201:167–72.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hausegger K, Thürner S, Bodendarfer G, et al. Treatment of malignant biliaryobstruction with polyürethane covered Wallstents. AJR. 1998;170:403.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Boguth L, Tatalovic S, Antonucci F. Malignant biliary obstruction: clinical and histopathologic correlation after treatment with self-expanding metal prostheses. Radiology. 1994;192:669–74.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rossi P, Bezzi M, Rossi M, et al. Metallic stents in malignant biliary obstruction: results of a multicenter European study of 240 patients. J Vasc İnterv Radiol. 1994;5:279–85.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rossi P, Bezzi M, Salvatori FM, et al. Clinical experience with covered Wallstent for biliary malignancies: 23 month follow-up. Cardiovasc İntervent Radiol. 1997;30:441447.
Mathieson J, Mc Laughlin R, Cooperberg P, et al. Malignant obstruction of the common bile duct: long term results of Gianturco-Rosch metal stents used as initial treatment. Radiology. 1994;192:663.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lee BH, Choe DH, Lee KH. Metallic stents in malignant biliary obstruction: prospective long-term clinical results. AJR. 1997;168:741–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nicholson A, Roysten C. Palliation of inoperable biliary obstruction with self-expanding metal endoprostheses: a review of 77 patients. Clin Radiol. 1993;47:245.
留言 (0)