Abdelli N, Peng L, Keping C (2018) Silkworm, Bombyx mori, as an alternative model organism in toxicological research. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25:35048–35054. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3442-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aebi H (1984) Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 105:121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(84)05016-3

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ai J, Yu Q, Cheng T, Dai F, Zhang X, Zhu Y, Xiang Z (2010) Characterization of multiple CYP9A genes in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Mol Biol Rep 37:1657–1664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-009-9580-9

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Amoatey P, Al-Mayahi A, Omidvarborna H, Baawain MS, Sulaiman H (2020) Occupational exposure to pesticides and associated health effects among greenhouse farm workers. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 27:22251–22270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08754-9

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ashraf H, Qamar A (2023) Silkworm Bombyx mori as a model organism: a review. Physiol Entomol 48:107–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/phen.12421

Article  Google Scholar 

Ashraf H, Qamar A, Maheshwari N (2022) Attenuation of hexaconazole induced oxidative stress by folic acid, malic acid and ferrocenecarboxaldehyde in an invertebrate model Bombyx mori. Heliyon 8:e12577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12577

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Beutler E, Duron O, Kelly BM (1963) Improved method for the determination of blood glutathione. J Lab Clin Med 61:882–888

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brühl CA, Zaller JG (2019) Biodiversity decline as a consequence of an inappropriate environmental risk assessment of pesticides. Front Environ Sci 7:464007. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00177

Article  Google Scholar 

Buege JA, Aust SD (1978) Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 52:302–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(78)52032-6

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen Q, Sun S, Yang X, Yan H, Wang K, Ba X, Wang H (2023) Sublethal effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on the development, body weight and economic characteristics of silkworm. Toxics 11:402. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11050402

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cheng B, Zhang H, Jia K, Li E, Zhang S, Yu H, Cao Z, Xiong G, Hu C, Lu H (2020) Effects of spinetoram on the developmental toxicity and immunotoxicity of zebrafish. Fish Shellfish Immunol 96:114–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.11.066

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farag ASAS, Fergani YA, Faiz NM (2023) Comparative assessment of toxicity, persistence, and latent bio-effects post semi-field treatment of some conventional and non-conventional insecticides upon the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Adv Agric Res 28:83–91. https://doi.org/10.21608/JALEXU.2023.187975.1109

Article  Google Scholar 

Flohé L, Günzler WA (1984) Assays of glutathione peroxidase. Methods Enzymol 105:114–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(84)05015-1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gao J, Wang F, Jiang W, Miao J, Wang P, Zhou Z, Liu D (2020) A full evaluation of chiral phenylpyrazole pesticide flufiprole and the metabolites to non-target organism in paddy field. Environ Pollut 264:114808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114808

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gao Z, Chen Y, He K, Guo J, Wang Z (2021) Sublethal effects of the microbial-derived insecticide spinetoram on the growth and fecundity of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Econ Entomol 114:1582–1587. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab123

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gonçalves RV, Costa AMA, Grzeskowiak L (2021) Oxidative stress and tissue repair: mechanism, biomarkers, and therapeutics. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2021:6204096. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6204096

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gunstone T, Cornelisse T, Klein K, Dubey A, Donley N (2021) Pesticides and soil invertebrates: a hazard assessment. Front Environ Sci 9:122. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.643847

Article  Google Scholar 

Han J, Lee KW (2021) Identification and response of cytochrome P450 genes in the brackish water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis after exposure to benzo[α]pyrene and heavy metals. Mol Biol Rep 48:657–664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-06113-y

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Han W, Tian Y, Shen X (2018) Human exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides and the evaluation of their potential toxicity: an overview. Chemosphere 192:59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.149

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jayaswal PK, Sahoo GC, Das P (2012) Rational drug designing strategies and inhibitor optimization: anthrax lethal toxin factor. Int J Bioautomation 16:239

CAS  Google Scholar 

Kalyabina VP, Esimbekova EN, Kopylova KV, Kratasyuk VA (2021) Pesticides: formulants, distribution pathways and effects on human health - a review. Toxicol Rep 8:1179–1192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.06.004

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Laskowski RA, Rullmannn JA, MacArthur MW, Kaptein R, Thornton JM (1996) AQUA and PROCHECK-NMR: programs for checking the quality of protein structures solved by NMR. J Biomol NMR 8:477–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00228148

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lemkul JA (2018) From proteins to perturbed Hamiltonians: a suite of tutorials for the GROMACS-2018 molecular simulation package [Article v1.0]. Living J Comput Mol Sci 1:5068. https://doi.org/10.33011/livecoms.1.1.5068

Article  Google Scholar 

Li F, Ni M, Zhang H, Wang B, Xu K, Tian J, Li B (2015) Expression profile analysis of silkworm P450 family genes after phoxim induction. Pestic Biochem Physiol 122:103–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.12.013

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Makris KC, Konstantinou C, Andrianou XD, Charisiadis P, Kyriacou A, Gribble MO, Christophi CA (2019) A cluster-randomized crossover trial of organic diet impact on biomarkers of exposure to pesticides and biomarkers of oxidative stress/inflammation in primary school children. PLoS ONE 14:e0219420. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219420

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mandi M, Khatun S, Rajak P, Mazumdar A, Roy S (2020) Potential risk of organophosphate exposure in male reproductive system of a non-target insect model Drosophila melanogaster. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 74:103308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2019.103308

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marklund S, Marklund G (1974) Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47:469–474. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Matsuda K, Ihara M, Sattelle DB (2020) Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular targets, resistance, and toxicity. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 60:241–255. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021747

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mir AH, Qamar A (2018) Effects of starvation and thermal stress on the thermal tolerance of silkworm, Bombyx mori: existence of trade-offs and cross-tolerances. Neotrop Entomol 47:610–618. https://doi.org/10