Schultz JK, Azhar N, Binda GA, Barbara G, Biondo S, Boermeester MA, Chabok A, Consten ECJ, van Dijk ST, Johanssen A, Kruis W, Lambrichts D, Post S, Ris F, Rockall TA, Samuelsson A, Di Saverio S, Tartaglia D, Thorisson A, Winter DC et al (2020) European society of coloproctology: guidelines for the management of diverticular disease of the colon. Colorectal Dis 22(Suppl 2):5–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.15140

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kang G, Son S, Shin YM, Pyo JS (2022) Recurrence of uncomplicated diverticulitis: a meta-analysis. Medicina (Kaunas) 58(6):758. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58060758

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaiser AM, Jiang JK, Lake JP, Ault G, Artinyan A, Gonzalez-Ruiz C, Essani R, Beart RW Jr (2005) The management of complicated diverticulitis and the role of computed tomography. Am J Gastroenterol 100(4):910–917. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41154

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kruis W, Germer CT, Leifeld L, German Society for Gastroenterology, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases and The German Society for General and Visceral Surgery (2014). Diverticular disease: guidelines of the German society for gastroenterology, digestive and metabolic diseases and the German society for general and visceral surgery. Digestion 90(3):190–207. https://doi.org/10.1159/000367625

Bollom A, Austrie J, Hirsch W, Nee J, Friedlander D, Ellingson K, Cheng V, Lembo A (2017) Emergency department burden of diverticulitis in the USA, 2006–2013. Dig Dis Sci 62(10):2694–2703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-017-4525-y

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mennini FS, Sciattella P, Marcellusi A, Toraldo B, Koch M (2018) Valutazione dell’impatto economico delle complicanze della malattia diverticolare con i dati “real life” della Regione Marche [Burden of diverticular disease: an observational analysis based on Italian real-world data]. Recenti Prog Med 109(1):15–24. https://doi.org/10.1701/2848.28749

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sartelli M, Weber DG, Kluger Y, Ansaloni L, Coccolini F, Abu-Zidan F, Augustin G, Ben-Ishay O, Biffl WL, Bouliaris K, Catena R, Ceresoli M, Chiara O, Chiarugi M, Coimbra R, Cortese F, Cui Y, Damaskos D, De’ Angelis GL, Delibegovic S et al (2020) 2020 update of the WSES guidelines for the management of acute colonic diverticulitis in the emergency setting. World J Emerg Surg: WJES 15(1):32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-020-00313-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Francis NK, Sylla P, Abou-Khalil M, Arolfo S, Berler D, Curtis NJ, Dolejs SC, Garfinkle R, Gorter-Stam M, Hashimoto DA, Hassinger TE, Molenaar CJL, Pucher PH, Schuermans V, Arezzo A, Agresta F, Antoniou SA, Arulampalam T, Boutros M, Bouvy N et al (2019) EAES and SAGES 2018 consensus conference on acute diverticulitis management: evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice. Surg Endosc 33(9):2726–2741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-06882-z

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Daniels L, Ünlü Ç, de Korte N, van Dieren S, Stockmann HB, Vrouenraets BC, Consten EC, van der Hoeven JA, Eijsbouts QA, Faneyte IF, Bemelman WA, Dijkgraaf MG, Boermeester MA, Dutch Diverticular Disease (3D) Collaborative Study Group (2017). Randomized clinical trial of observational versus antibiotic treatment for a first episode of CT-proven uncomplicated acute diverticulitis. Br J Surg 104(1):52–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.10309

Andersen JC, Bundgaard L, Elbrønd H, Laurberg S, Walker LR, Støvring J, Danish Surgical Society (2012). Danish national guidelines for treatment of diverticular disease. Dan Med J 59(5):C4453

Andeweg CS, Mulder IM, Felt-Bersma RJ, Verbon A, van der Wilt GJ, van Goor H, Lange JF, Stoker J, Boermeester MA, Bleichrodt RP, Netherlands Society of Surgery, and Working group from Netherlands Societies of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterologists, Radiology, Health echnology Assessment and Dieticians (2013) Guidelines of diagnostics and treatment of acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis. Dig Surg 30(4–6):278–292. https://doi.org/10.1159/000354035

Cuomo R, Barbara G, Pace F, Annese V, Bassotti G, Binda GA, Casetti T, Colecchia A, Festi D, Fiocca R, Laghi A, Maconi G, Nascimbeni R, Scarpignato C, Villanacci V, Annibale B (2014) Italian consensus conference for colonic diverticulosis and diverticular disease. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2(5):413–442. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050640614547068

Article  Google Scholar 

Pietrzak A, Bartnik W, Szczepkowski M, Krokowicz P, Dziki A, Reguła J, Wallner G (2015) Polish interdisciplinary consensus on diagnostics and treatment of colonic diverticulosis (2015). Pol Przegl Chir 87(4):203–220. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjs-2015-0045

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stollman N, Smalley W, Hirano I, Institute Clinical Guidelines Committee AGA (2015) American gastroenterological association institute guideline on the management of acute diverticulitis. Gastroenterology 149(7):1944–1949. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2015.10.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mege D, Yeo H (2019) Meta-analyses of current strategies to treat uncomplicated diverticulitis. Dis Colon Rectum 62(3):371–378. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000001295

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Dijk ST, Daniels L, Ünlü Ç, de Korte N, van Dieren S, Stockmann HB, Vrouenraets BC, Consten EC, van der Hoeven JA, Eijsbouts QA, Faneyte IF, Bemelman WA, Dijkgraaf MG, Boermeester MA, Dutch Diverticular Disease (3D) Collaborative Study Group (2018) long-term effects of omitting antibiotics in uncomplicated acute diverticulitis. Am J Gastroenterol 113(7):1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41395-018-0030-y

Dickerson EC, Chong ST, Ellis JH, Watcharotone K, Nan B, Davenport MS, Al-Hawary M, Mazza MB, Rizk R, Morris AM, Cohan RH (2017) Recurrence of colonic diverticulitis: identifying predictive CT findings-retrospective cohort study. Radiology 285(3):850–858. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2017161374

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thorisson A, Smedh K, Torkzad MR, Påhlman L, Chabok A (2016) CT imaging for prediction of complications and recurrence in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. Int J Colorectal Dis 31(2):451–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-015-2423-3

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pereira JM, Sirlin CB, Pinto PS, Jeffrey Kim DH, Kim HJ, Jang SK, Yeon JW, Shin KS (2017) CT predictors of unfavorable clinical outcomes of acute right colonic diverticulitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 209(6):1263–1271. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.17.17869RB

Article  Google Scholar 

Stella DL, Casola G (2004) Disproportionate fat stranding: a helpful CT sign in patients with acute abdominal pain. Radiographics 24(3):703–715. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.243035084

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Dijk ST, Daniels L, Nio CY, Somers I, van Geloven AAW, Boermeester MA (2017) Predictive factors on CT imaging for progression of uncomplicated into complicated acute diverticulitis. Int J Colorectal Dis 32(12):1693–1698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-017-2919-0

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lanas A, Ponce J, Bignamini A, Mearin F (2013) One year intermittent rifaximin plus fibre supplementation vs. fibre supplementation alone to prevent diverticulitis recurrence: a proof-of-concept study. Dig Liver Dis 45(2):104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2012.09.006

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Poletti PA, Platon A, Rutschmann O, Kinkel K, Nyikus V, Ghiorghiu S, Morel P, Terrier F, Becker CD (2004) Acute left colonic diverticulitis: can CT findings be used to predict recurrence? AJR Am J Roentgenol 182(5):1159–1165. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.5.1821159

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Longchamp G, Abbassi Z, Meyer J, Toso C, Buchs NC, Ris F (2021) Surgical resection does not avoid the risk of diverticulitis recurrence-a systematic review of risk factors. Int J Colorectal Dis 36(2):227–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-020-03762-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar